廣東省東莞市匯英中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B2._______isevenimportantis______astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,that

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：B3.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake參考答案：略4.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried參考答案：D5._______arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere_______happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whatever

B.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever參考答案：B3.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.takeup

B.setup

C.pickup

D.putup參考答案：C7.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B8.

thenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepagesA．Read B．Reading C．Toread D．Havingread參考答案：A9.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover參考答案：D10.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup參考答案：D略11.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C12.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無(wú)論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。13.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A14.—Ijustcan’tputthisnew1amptogetlaerproperly．

—_______________，dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．

A．Takecare

B．Don’tbother．

C．That’sit

D．Bepatient參考答案：D15.Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys參考答案：B16.Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend．A．shouldhave

B．wouldhave

C．musthavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：D17.Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略18.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.人人都在渴望幸福，人人都在感受幸福。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文，描述你體驗(yàn)幸福的一次經(jīng)歷，并談一談你對(duì)幸福的理解。參考答案：Itwasacold,lateafternoonanditwasshowering.Withoutanumbrellatosheltermefromtheheavyrain,Ihadtostandstillandwaitformyfather.Afterseeminglylonghours’waiting,myfatherfinallyarrived.IwasabouttorushhomewhenIfoundthatmyEnglishteacher,MissWang,wasalsowaitingfortheraintostop.Withoutanyhesitation,Iwenttoherandgavemyumbrellatoher.Surprisedbuthappy,sheacceptedit.SeeingMissWangwalkingintherainwithmyumbrella,Ismiledandasenseofhappinesssprungupinmyheart.

Asafamoussayinggoes,happinessisonlyrealwhenshared.Aslongaswearewillingtoshare,wewillfindhappinesseverywhere.(128words)

20.假如你叫李華，你的一位美國(guó)留學(xué)生朋友Peter邀請(qǐng)你參加本周日在他家舉辦的生日聚會(huì)，但你不能參加，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：1．

表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠?．

說(shuō)明不能參加的理由（至少2個(gè)）3．

表示歉意并另約時(shí)間注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.

開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

DearPeterIamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.

Bestregards,LiHua

參考答案：DearPeterIamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIhopefullywanttocelebrateyourbirthdaywithyouandexpressmybestwishestoyou.Muchtomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowquitebusypreparing.What’sworse,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandIamreallynotmyself.Iamtrulysorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ibelievewewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.ShallwemakeitaftertheExam?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(傷亡人數(shù)，代價(jià))onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)煙霧)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排氣凈化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(無(wú)鉛燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.41．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards.B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks.C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer.D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.42．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

.A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design43．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

.A．thedieselsootistoosmalltobeseenB．thedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustobreatheC．thedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintobloodD．thedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadlycancer44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereadersthat

.A．theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatechangeB．thedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonesmadeC．theecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandworseD．theunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheworld45．Bydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat

.A．themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittleuseB．moreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairpollutionC．theurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestchoiceD．thepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairpollution參考答案：DACDB22.Geneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughoutthenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromtheseeddealer,tothefarmerthatbuystheseed，totheworkersthatthefarmersellsto：allareaffectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.TheyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexpertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld-Theyarenotfor

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untiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyareanewproduct，andanyslight

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withthemcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovelFoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997，theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-widepre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumerssafe

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anypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers*Theycanimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwogeneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse，theseareGMsoybeanandGMmaize.Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

A.It'sverypopularinEU.

B.It'sbadforpeople's

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C.It'sanewkindoffood.

D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

33.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare

.

Atestedforsafety

Bofhighquality

Cmorenutritional

DgrowninEurope

34.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods

.A.donoharmtopeople

B.havecausedsome

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