山西省陽泉市礦區中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B2.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略3.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely參考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達我的驚訝，因為我以前從未見過這種事情發生在那種情況下。4.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：今天早上我排隊等了很長時間才買下這張票，我感到很后悔。我本來可以在網上買的。couldhavedone表示過去本來可以有機會選擇做某事，但實際上沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”。故選C。【點睛】情態動詞+havedone是我們要學習的情態動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經發生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結一下其用法：1、musthavedone對過去的推測，“一定已經，肯定已經…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對過去的推測，“也許已經，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實上未做”。分析本題，抓住兩點：第一、分析句意可知，此處的推測為對過去事情的推測，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的區別，從而選擇出正確的答案。5.---Howaboutgoingforawalk?---________great.Let’sgetgoing.A.Sound B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Sounds參考答案：D6.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C

7.Hearingtheirgrandpawascoming,theybeganto________theworktoprepareforanicedinner.A．setoff

B．setdown

C．setaside

D．setabout參考答案：C略8.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled參考答案：D9.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand參考答案：B略10.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A11.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

參考答案：B略12.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經過長時間的討論，我們終于想出了一個聽起來很實用的計劃。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout產生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根據句意故選D。13.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin參考答案：D14.Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren_____inastreetcorner.A.wasseentobeg

B.wereseenbeg

C.wereseenbegging

D.wasseenbegging參考答案：C15.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned參考答案：D16.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded

D．supported參考答案：A17.Iwasatalosswhattodonextwhenanexcellentideasuddenly`_______me.A.knockedat

B.occurredto

C.happenedto

D.knockeddown參考答案：B18.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列句子整體含義或首字母的提示，寫出句中所缺單詞76.Californiaalsohasthe__________(不同凡響)ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.77.Californiaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstf_________stateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.78.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorr______orculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.79.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce___________（盈利的）quantitiesofplants.80.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofo__________andhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.81.They（thesnakes）a________disappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.SOIhadtoadjustmyplan.82.Thiswasinthe_______（預料）thatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.83.Beingvery________(牢固的）,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.84.Butthey_______(顯露)themselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.85.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthis_______（令人厭惡的）thingyouwantmetodo…參考答案：76.distinction

77.federal

78.racial

79.commercial

80.objections

81.abruptly82.expectation

83.stable

84.betray

85.disgusting三、閱讀理解20.Somematerialsareobtainedfromnaturalresourcesthatarechangedbychemicalprocessesinalaboratory.Theresultingartificialmaterialsaresynthetic,orhuman-made.Plasticisasyntheticsubstance,obtainedfrompetroleum,afossilfuel.Themolecules（分子）inpetroleumaresplitandthenlinkedintochains.Plasticisanexampleofapolymer,amaterialmadeofrepeatingpatternsofatomslinkedtogether.Mostpolymersaresynthetic.Theyaremadebypolymerization,theprocessofchemicallylinkingmanysmallermoleculestoformalargermoleculethathasdifferentphysicalfeatures.Somepolymers,suchasproteins,occurnaturally.Plasticisakeycomponentofmanyproducts.Whenheatedintoanalmost-liquidform,plasticcanbemadeintofibers,sheets,ormolds(模具).Itcanbemixedwithotherelementstoremainflexible,oritcanhardenintoasolid.Plasticfiberscanbemadeintoclothingorcarpeting.Sheetsofplasticcanbemadeintoplates.Moldedplasticcanbesuedforprotectivehelmetsorcarbumpers.Mostplasticscanbereheatedandremoldedrepeatedly.Thisfeaturemakesplasticveryeasytouse.Polymerscanbepulledintofinestringsormoldedintoalmostanykindofshape.Forexample,tubesofplasticcanbeshapedintobottlesbydifferentprocesses.Onesuchprocessisextrusionblow-molding.Mostplasticsarealsoresistanttomanychemicalsthatmightharmothermaterials.Thisqualityisthereasonthatsomanycleaningliquidsarepackagedinplasticbottles.Plasticsaregoodinsulatorsthatcanstopelectricityorheattopassthrough.Lookaroundyourkitchen,andobservewhereplasticsareused.Pothandlesaresometimesmadeofplastic,asarecookingtools,toastercontrols,andmicrowavecookware.Food-storagewrapsandcontainersmaybemadeofplastic.Takeawalkoutdoors,andnotealltheplasticitemsyousee.Gardeningtools,suchaswateringcansandsprayers,areoftenmadeofplastic.Swingsandslidesmadeofplasticdonotbecomeashotasmetal,sotheyaresaferforplay.Becauseplasticscanbeheated,remolded,andmadeintosomethingelse,theycanberecycledandreused.12.Fromwhichchapterofasciencetextbookisthepassagemostprobablychosen?A.Chapter6:Earth’secologyB.Chapter7:Earth’sstructureC.Chapter8:Earth’sresourcesD.Chapter9:Earth’senergy13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedintheexplanationofplastics?A.Definition.

B.Examples.C.Figures.

D.Flowchart.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheprocessofmakingabottle?a.Heattheplastictube.b.Openthemoldandremovethebottle.c.Blowairintotheplastictubeconstantly.d.Openthemold,putthetubeinandclosesthemold.e.Letthetubeexpandtotaketheshapeoftheinsideofthemold.A.a,d,c,e,b.

B.d,c,a,b,e.C.a,c,e,d,b.

D.d,a,c,e,b.15.Accordingtothetext,whatarethebenefitsofplasticproducts?I.Reusable.II.Moreresistanttochemicals.III.Safertoproduce.IV.Easiertohandle.A.IandII.

B.IIandIII.C.I,IIandIII.

D.I,II,IIIandIV.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.A本文為說明文。許多材料都是來源于自然資源，在實驗室通過人工合成的。塑料就是這樣一種合成物，它可以制成很多產品，能抵抗許多其他有害的化學物質，并能被回收和再利用。12.推理判斷題。本文第一段提出許多材料都是來源于地球上的自然資源，在實驗室通過人工合成的。塑料就是這樣一種合成物質。接著介紹了塑料是如何形成的。因此本文應該選自C項（地球的資源）。故選C。13.推理判斷題。在文中運用下定義（