山西省長治市郊區黃碾中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat

B.itwaswhen

C.itwasthat

D.wasitwhen參考答案：C略2.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved參考答案：A3.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A本題中的Ithink是一個插入語，可以省略。實際上本句中的whatimpressesme是一個主語從句，what既是這個主語從句的引導詞，也在句中做主語。句義：關于他的畫我認為給我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的顏色。That在名詞性出中不充當成分，which指特定范圍之內的“哪一個”；who通常都是指人。故A正確?！究键c】考察名詞性從句

【舉一反三】

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查主語從句?！冀馕觥椒治鲱}干結構“

isknowntousall”是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,what引導主語從句,在從句中作主語。如果選it,需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。4.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed參考答案：C5.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoXi’an

.

A.thereforeB.yet

C.insteadD.already

參考答案：C6.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too參考答案：C7.Ifapersonis_____,hefeelssureabouthisownabilities,qualities,orideas.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.doubtful

D.confident參考答案：D8.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather確切地說。faceupto與runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格處表示轉折，故選B?！军c睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力。動詞ing做主語，可以把句子簡化為：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根據句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”，選擇B。本題還有一個知識點：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。這些考生都需要注意。9.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that參考答案： D10.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who參考答案：B11.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C12.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_________ofthestudentsintheclass_________againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A13.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,__________withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.

A.havingsatisfied B.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.beingsatisfied參考答案：B略14.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A15.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a參考答案：D16.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A17.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_________.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A18.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Thefactorydecidedto

（進口）moreequipmentfromChina．參考答案：import三、閱讀理解20.根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(WanggoestoBostonbytrain.Nowheisattheinquiryoffice.)Clerk:MayIhelpyou,sir?Wang:Yes,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrainstoBoston.Clerk:

61Wang:Tomorrow.Ihavetobetherewellbeforelunchtime.Clerk:There'satrain

at

6a.m.It'llgetyouthereat11a.m.62Wnag:AndIhavetogetupveryearlytoo.63Clerk:Yes,thereisoneat8∶30a.m.thatarrivesinBostonat11∶40a.m.Wang:Ithinkthe8∶30trainwillbemybestchoice.64Clerk:Doyouwanttobuyasinglefareorroundtripticket?Wang:What'sthedifference?Clerk:Aroundtripticketsavesyouabout15percentofthefare.65Wang:Asecondclass.A．Wheredowepaythe