山西省長治市武鄉縣監漳中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.【題文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：昨晚維基回來的是嗎？是的，他到家時，還沒有九點。這是一個時間句型：itis/was+具體的時間+when引導的從句，表示當……的時候，是……時候，故選B項。

2.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howoften

D.howlong參考答案：A。解析：本題考查四個副詞短語的區別。Howfar有兩個用法，其一是用于對距離的提問；其二是詢問到什么程度或范圍；howsoon表示多久以后；howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問多長時間。本題是說，學生們想知道他們與新來的教師會相處得如何，howfar表示程度，修飾gowithanewteacher。3.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup參考答案：A4.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C略5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D6.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略7.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived參考答案：B8.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/參考答案：B略9.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動；D.commit犯罪，使------承擔義務。句意：我們應該組織有益的活動，這將促進學生之間的關系。故選C。10.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write參考答案：B11.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A12.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold參考答案：C略13.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略14.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護；C保存；D發展15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D16.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house參考答案：C解析：lose中se讀/z/,

而ABD中均讀/s/,

答案：15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.參考答案：IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingfor

rainy

thegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoff

when

passing

drovequickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutany

her

andhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.

badly

nearest/nearbyIamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.As∧memberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeing

a

ofresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.

【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者拯救一個被汽車撞倒的小女孩。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。句意：我依然清晰記得發生在一個下雨周日下午的事件。修飾名詞用形容詞，故把rain改為rainy。第二處：考查時間狀語從句。句意：我正在等綠燈，突然一個大約十歲的女孩被過往的車輛撞到了。本句為結構bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然，故把that改為when。第三處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我正在等綠燈，突然一個大約十歲的女孩被過往的車輛撞到了。修飾名詞用形容詞，pass與其邏輯主語car為主謂關系，用現在分詞形式，故把pass改為passing。第四處：考查動詞時態。句意：然后肇事車輛立馬開車走了。分析句子可知，本句陳述過去事情，故把drives改為drove。第五處：考查代詞。句意：一個男的立刻沖過去給予急救，同時我也毫不猶豫去幫忙。根據文章可知，小女孩被車撞了，需要幫助，故把him改為her。第六處：考查連詞。句意：一個男的立刻沖過去給予急救，同時我也毫不猶豫去幫忙。分析文章可知，是作者和另外的一個人提供幫助，故把but改為and。第七處：考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，她傷的不厲害，我們馬上把她送去最近的醫院。分析句子可知，修飾動詞用副詞，故把bad改為badly。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：幸運的是，她傷的不厲害，我們馬上把她送去最近的醫院。修飾名詞用形容詞，根據語境可知，小女孩被車撞倒，需要去最近的醫院，故把near改為nearest或者nearby。，第九處：考查冠詞。句意：作為社會的一員。Member為可數名詞，第一次提及，表示社會的一員，故加a。第十處：考查介詞。句意：我開始意識到，負責任是讓我們社區變得更美好需要的東西。Beaware后接從句，不需要介詞，故去掉of。【點睛】Aware的用法。beawareof(+名詞、代詞、動名詞)意識到；beawarethat+從句意識到。1.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasquiteawareoftheproblem.他說政府很清楚這個問題。2.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.她沒有意識到做錯了事。3.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知這是一件棘手的工作。比如改錯第十處，由于aware后接從句，故不能用of，去掉of。三、閱讀理解20.TheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople’sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:“Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相關）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years’timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don’towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.Besides，itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates’recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformstoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.42.Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Careful.C.Honest. D.Rich.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand_________.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfactory.參考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過論述，告訴讀者：提高全社會的福祉需要共同的、長期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起著關鍵作用。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.”可知，一段時間以來，明智的人們一直認為，政府需要少關注經濟增長，多關注公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取決于政府對此的關注度。故“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”想表達的意思應該是“公民的幸福取決于政府”，故B選項正確。【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后文的“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”可知，第一批“嬰潮者”現在70來歲，他們擁有自己的房子并領取可觀的退休金。由此推知，這些人生活很富足，故劃線單詞意思為“富有的”，D選項正確。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.”可知，如果政府真的對提高整體國民幸福感興趣，就必須確保盡可能多的公民在健康、住房和收入方面感到安全。由此可知，安全感是衡量人們是否幸福的一個關鍵標準。故C選項正確。【45題詳解】觀點態度題。根據第一段中的“AnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt”可知，政府決定著公民們的幸福感。第二段到第四段對此進行了具體闡述。最后一段中的“thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.”得出結論，提高全社會的福祉需要共同的、長期的政策努力。綜上，整篇文章一直在強調政府在公民的幸福方面起著關鍵作用。故作者對此持積極態度。B選項正確。【點睛】根據語境猜測詞義：語境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯，短語并結合具體的語境來推測。例如在第二小題中，考生必須根據下文“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”才可以推知畫線詞語的意思。21.閱讀理解（每小題2分，）

請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請把相應選項字母涂在答題卡相應題號上。其中E用AB代表，F用CD代表。

以下是廣告信息：SomeprogrammesthatwillbeoninBeijingA.

Joyfuljugglers:TheChinaAcrobaticTroupeisstaginganightvarietyshowattheTiandiTheatre,wheretheseeminglyimpossiblebecomesreality,andperformersspinplatesandjuggleumbrellas.Time:7:15pm,dailyPlace:10DongzhimenNandajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6502-3984B.

Leapingintoafream:TheballettroupeoftheItalianLaScalaOperaHousewillstageitsclassicballet“AMidsummerNight’sDream”byShakespear.Time:7:30pm,November10-11Place:PolyTheatre,dongsiShitiao,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6506-5345C.

Raisinghervoice:Chian’stopsopranoYouHongfeiwillholdasoloconcert.TheyoungsopranohasmadehernameinrecentyearswithherpenetratinglyhighvoiceandheroutstandingperformanceofViolettaintheoperaLaTraviata,LeonorainTheTroubadourandmanyrolesinCineseoperas.Time:7:30pm,October29Place:BeijingConcertHall,1BeixinhuajieTel:6605-7006,6605-5812D.

KeyGermanplayer:GermanpianistValentinSchiedermairwillgivehissoloconcert.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,Schiedermair,whosegreatgrandfatheristhefounderofTheBeethovenArchive,playedchambermusicwithhisfathersincechildhood.Time:7:30pm,November3Place:ForbiddenCityConcertHallinZhongshanPark,northwestofTian’anmenSquareTe:6559-8285E.

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