山西省長治市縣第三中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident，hopingtofindout________thathadcausedit．

A．whatitwas

B．whatwasit

C．howitwas

D．howwasit參考答案：A2.---Ihearasmanyas272peoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquakeinItalytillnow.---Yes,________newscameas_______shocktome.A．/;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：B3.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B4.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B略5.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。as引導讓步狀語時，必須倒裝，只需要將表語提前，其它使用正常的陳述語序。句意：盡管他的主意聽起來奇怪，但是它在會議結束的時候被采納了。故選D。6.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：C7.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright參考答案：D8.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：B略9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo參考答案：C10.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來非常難吃，被這個孩子扔掉了。主語是medicine，taste與主語是主動關系，而且taste是系動詞無被動，因此用現在分詞，故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現在分詞作原因狀語。11.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained參考答案：A12.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf參考答案：B13.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發現他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發生的動作。14.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略15.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripinto_____spacewithmyfriendLiYanping,_____astronomer.A.the;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：D16.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).參考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾千年來，人們一直試圖預測天氣。由商代人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預報到今天衛星數據和計算機技術幫助科學家更準確地預測天氣。【5題詳解】考查時態。句意：在中國的商代，人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預報。此處需要謂語動詞，根據duringtheShangDynasty可知時態是一般過去時。故填recorded。【6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幾個世紀后，哲學家亞里士多德在希臘寫下了他關于天氣條件如何形成的理論。inGreece在希臘。故填in。【7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今天，衛星數據和計算機技術幫助科學家更準確地預測天氣。此處要用副詞修飾動詞predict。故填precisely。【點睛】第1小題由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。一般過去時肯定句的基本結構：“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打網球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的學校郊游棒極了。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

BEUING(AssociatedPress美聯社)—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atradition(傳統)ofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducatioinaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported(出口).Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.

Peoplewhojointhecompany’s"motherclub"cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks."Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident."Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest."BabyCareworksonaonetoonebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage(階段)ofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.36.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina’stoymarketandeducation.

C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.

D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.37.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechildcareadvice.

B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.

C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.

D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.38.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby.A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitalsB.offering18monthcoursesonchildcareC.settingupchildren’seducationcentersD.formingcloserelationshipswithparents39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Mother’sClubinChina.

B.BabyCareandDoctors.

C.AmericanCompanyModel.

D.EducationalToysinChina.參考答案：CADD19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegettingthis‘tea’thatI'vebeendutifullydrinking?"Hequietlyfollowedher,withoutherknowing,andhisfearsweregrowingstrongerashesawherturnandgothroughthebathroomdoor.Sureenough,thereshewasstretchinguponhertippytoesreachin