山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣體育中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想,就得愿意付出代價(jià)。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想"。2.–Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefor"China'sGotTalent"(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)lastnight.一Sowonderfully__________intheshowthathedeservedit.A.didheperform

B.hadheperformedC.heperformed

D.hehadperformed參考答案：A3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B4.—Whatasurprise!Thereusedto

manytreeshere.

—Yes.Somethingmustbedone

people

toomanytreesinthearea.

A．have;stopping;fromcuttingdown

B．having;tostop;fromcuttingoff

C．be;toshop;cuttingdown

D．being;stopping;tocutoff參考答案：5.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C6._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There參考答案：D7.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at參考答案：A8.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B9.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!

---Notexactly!_______.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.

A.HeismoreluckythanhardworkingB.HeisnotsomuchluckyashardworkingC.HeisfarlesshardworkingthanluckyD.Hisclassmatesarenomorehardworkingthanhe參考答案：B略10.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。11.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance__________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare.

A.inorder

B.inneed

C.incase

D.inhope參考答案：C12.Unabletomovebecauseoftheinjuryinhisleg,Jackwasforcedtowait_______hewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B13.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：A14.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語(yǔ)SubwayLine16與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)，這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：當(dāng)?shù)罔F16號(hào)線被投入使用的時(shí)候，北京的交通將會(huì)好多了。15.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：也許你們中的一些人對(duì)我在街上的生活是什么樣子很好奇，因?yàn)槲覐奈凑嬲钊氲卣務(wù)撨^它。A.inplace就位，適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.inturn反過來，輪流地；C.inforce有效地；D.indepth深入地，全面地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“一些人對(duì)我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因?yàn)槲覜]有“深入（indepth）”談?wù)撨^，故選D。16.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t參考答案：A試題解析：—把你電話好嗎再說一遍好嗎？我剛沒聽清楚。—它是9568422。根據(jù)句意可知，是剛才沒有聽清，敘述過去的事用一般過去時(shí)，故選A．17.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?

—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone

參考答案：B解析：回答對(duì)方詢問，說明自己曾做過的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。

18.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）自去年年底起，我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無(wú)收，人們面對(duì)著缺水?dāng)嗉Z的困境。在天災(zāi)面前，我們?nèi)祟愒趯ふ肄k法降低損失的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)反省自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因以及我們?cè)撊绾螐淖陨碜銎稹Ｗ⒁?(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使上下文連貫;(3)開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。原因做法（1）

中國(guó)63％的城市面臨水資源缺乏，污染和工業(yè)化惡化了這種情況；（2）

大量樹木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降；（3）

水利工程沒有合理利用，灌溉系統(tǒng)過于陳舊。(1)用水意識(shí)……

(2)水土保持……

(3)政府投入……參考詞匯1.drought干旱

2.industrialization工業(yè)化

3.waterconservationproject水利工程

4.irrigationsystems灌溉系統(tǒng)

5.investment投資WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinalastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.

參考答案：【參考范文】WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausebyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofcitiesinChinaarefacingwaterscarcity.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,soforestcoveragehasbeendecreasingrapidly.What'smore,somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotectenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.略20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你打算明年作為交換生到美國(guó)MichiganUniversity去學(xué)習(xí)。你從網(wǎng)上得知一家美國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)提供寄宿家庭的信息。因此你給他們發(fā)一封電子郵件，郵件主要內(nèi)容包括：

1你對(duì)房屋類型及位置的要求；

2，要求免費(fèi)提供一些生活設(shè)施；

3．期望月租；

4期盼盡快回復(fù)。

注意.1.詞數(shù)l00左右；

2開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam.

I'mgoingtostudyinMichiganUniversityasanexchangestudentnextyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam.這篇文章讀起來很順暢。考點(diǎn)：考查書信類書面表達(dá)【答案】三、閱讀理解21.Menweighuppotentialpartnersalmostinstantaneously(瞬間地)basedontheirappearancebecausetheir“ancient”geneticpreferenceforattractivematesleadsthemto,expertsclaim.Accordingtoresearch,awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct.Incontrastwomentakelongertodecidetheirfeelingsforamanbecausetheyneedtoweighupwhetherhewillbeacommittedpartnerwhowillprovideforthemwell–partoftheirsurvivalprogramming.Theytestedmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooksbyconductingaseriesoftestson20womenand20men,makingthemperformtaskswhilerecordingtheirbrainactivity.Whilethesubjectsweredoingthetasktheywereshownaseriesofphotographsoffacesoftheoppositesex,rangingfromattractivetougly.Menwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyfacebutwomenstucktothetask.ProfvanVugtsaid:“Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow.”Butwefoundtheydomakesnapjudgmentsaboutwomen,muchearlierthanwaspreviouslythought.Theymakethatdecisiononwhetherawomanwouldbeagoodmatingpartnerinmilliseconds.Thisissomethingveryancientandawayofhelpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildren.Womenwerenotdistractedbyattractivemalefacesbecausewomenneedmoreproofofwhetheramanisagoodmate.“Womenmakethatdecisiononbehaviour,whetheramanistrustworthyandcommitted.Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen.”28.Menlikethewomenwhosefacesarebeautifulbecausetheythink

.

A.thewomenareverybeautifulB.thewomenaretheonlytheyloveC.thewomencanbelikedbytheirfamilies D.thewomencancontinuetheirfamiliesline

29.Theunderlinedword“snap”maymean

.

A.late

B.quick

C.long

D.clear30.Itcanbeinferredthat

.

A.tofindabestmatetakesamanmoretime

B.tofindabestmatetakesawomanmoretimeC.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforamanD.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforawoman31.Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.thatmenlovebeautybecauseofgene

B.helpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildrenC.testingmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooks

D.thatmemwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyface

參考答案：DBBA【文章綜述】本文是一新聞報(bào)道。本文通過一系列的材料證明一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)：男子喜歡美女完全是基因使然。作者通過男子和女子的對(duì)比進(jìn)行分析論證該觀點(diǎn)。28.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct可知男士們喜歡美女都是為了傳宗接代的需要。故D正確。29.B。解析：詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen可知B正確。30.B。解析：推理題。根據(jù)Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow可知A正確。31.A。解析：主旨題。通讀全文，特別是文章的第一段說明男子喜歡美女就是基因使然。故A正確。22.閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JoecametoNewYorkfromtheMiddleWest,dreamingaboutpainting.DeliacametoNewYorktheSouth,dreamingaboutmusic.JoeandDeliametinastudio.Beforelongtheyweregoodfriendsandgotmarried.Theyhadonlyasmallflattolivein,buttheywerehappy.Theylovedeachother,andtheywerebothinterestedinart.Everythingwasfineuntilonedaytheyfoundtheyhadspentalltheirmoney.Deliadecidedtogivemusiclessons.Oneafternoonshesaidtoherhusband:“Joe,I’vefoundapupil,ageneral’sdaughter.Sheisasweetgirl.I’mtogivethreelessonsaweekandget$5alesson.”ButJoewasnotglad.“Buthowaboutme?”hesaid.”DoyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyouworkwhileIplaywithmyart?No,Iwanttoearnsomemoneytoo.”“Joe,youaresilly,”saidDelia.“Youmustkeepatyourstudies.Wecanlivequitehappilyon$15aweek.”“Well,perhapsIcansellsomeofmypictures,”saidJoe.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningandmetintheevening.AweekpassedandDeliabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittletired.“Clementinasometimesgetsonmynerves.I’mafraidshedoesn’tpracticeenough.Butthegeneralistheoldman!Iwishyoucouldknowhim,Joe.”AndthenJoetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.“I’vesoldoneofmypicturestoamanfromPeoria,”hesaid,“andhehasorderedanother.”“I’msoglad,”saidDelia.“Thirty-threedollars!Weneverhadsomuchtospendbefore.We’llhaveagoodsuppertonight.”NextweekJoecamehomeandputanothereighteendollarsonthetable.InhalfanhourDeliacame,herrighthandinabandage.“What’sthematterwithyourhand?”saidJoe.Delialaughedandsaid:“Oh,afunnythinghappened!Clemantinagavemeaplateofsoupandspilledsomeofitonmyhand.Shewasverysorryforit.Andsowastheoldgeneral.Butwhyareyoulookingatmelikethat,Joe?”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Delia?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink.Theiron-Imeanthesoup-wasreadyaboutfive,Why?”“Delia,comeandsithere,”saidJoe.Hedrewhertothecouchandsatbesideher.“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Delia?Doyoureallygivemusiclesson?Tellmethetruth.”Shebegantocry.“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shesaid,“SoIgotaplaceinalaundryironingshirts.ThisafternoonagirlaccidentallysetdownanirononmyhandandIgotabadburn.Buttellme,Joe,howdidyouguessthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“It’sverysimple,”saidJoe.“IknewallaboutyourbandagesbecauseIhadtosendthemupstairstoagirlinthelaundrywhohadanaccidentwithahotiron.Yousee,Iworkintheengine-roomofthesamelaundry