山西省運(yùn)城市河?xùn)|中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlookverypretty,ifI

sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must

B.mayC.will

D.haveto參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定，必須；may可以；will將要；haveto不得不．根據(jù)Youlookverypretty，ifI--sayso．可知這里的意思是你看起來很漂亮，如果我可以這么說，在這里may表示可以，故選B。2.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B3.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D4.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend參考答案：B5.

Hehasn’tgotanytimetoplaybasketballthesedays,becauseheis_________inthepreparationforthemid-termexam.A.devoted

B.buried

C.concentrated

D.spared參考答案：B略6.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語；第二個空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)酰视枚ü谠~the。7.----Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?----__________

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision.參考答案：C8.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange參考答案：A句意：選擇私人移動電話不再是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)是因?yàn)榭萍颊陲w速發(fā)展。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。9.HebegantolearnEnglishin______whenhewasin______.

A.the1990s/thethirties

B.the1990’s/histhirties

C.1990s/thethirties

D.1990’s/histhirties參考答案：B10.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C11._________thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Onaway參考答案：A27.Howdoyoufindthebook?

A.Underthebed

B.Byturningtosomeone

C.Notatall

D.It’sgreatfun參考答案：D略13.Heused____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused___ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D14.-------Carlpromisedtolendmeahand.------Heisthelastpersonyoucan______.Healwaysbreakshispromises.A.relyon

B.decideon C.carryon

D.callon參考答案：A15.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D16.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A17.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A18.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said參考答案：B略二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although___41___wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane,___42___(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose___43___knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits___44___(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved___45___theboundarybetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled____46____(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After___47___(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To____48____(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.HecalledforhisfamilytostepbackImeterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus___49___(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,___50___alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.參考答案：41.it

42.called

43.who

44.appearance

45.as

46.fiercely

47.failing

48.their

49.agreed

50.but本文介紹安徽省桐城一條六尺巷，在今年春節(jié)期間吸引了千千萬萬人的關(guān)注。六尺巷的故事不僅告訴怎樣與人相處，而且是中國所有官員的一個指南。41.此處是ｉｔ做形式主語，后面的動詞不定式做真正的主語，故填ｉｔ。42.句意：這條狹窄的小巷，被稱作六尺巷，這個故事在中央臺播出后更加受歡迎。過去分詞做后置定語，故填called。43.此處those做先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填ｗｈｏ。44.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填appearance。45.固定搭配：serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，根據(jù)句意可知填as。46.副詞修飾動詞，故填fiercely。47.此處After是介詞，后面用動名詞做賓語，主動關(guān)系，故填failing。48.固定搭配：toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。49.根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故填agreed。50.固定搭配：notonly...butalso不但―――而且，故填but。名師點(diǎn)睛:toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是；toone’sgreatsurprise/muchtoone’ssurprise使某人非常驚訝的是。本題第８小題考查固定搭配：toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。類似的短語有：toone’sregret使某人遺憾的是／toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是／toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是。20.短語填空belongtoaswellassetoutbeusedtoas...aspossiblestandbine...withmakecontributionstoforthepurposeofparticipatein1．Ifyouwantto________________inthefieldofsinging,you'llhavetospendmoretimeinsinging.2．Thosewhowantto________________thecamping,pleasesignupintheofficeofStudents'Union.3．Whendoinganything,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit________________well________________.4．Shehurriedtomyhouse________________tellingthegoodnews.5．Nowmoreandmoreforeigners________________Chinesefoodandcultures.6．Ifeachofuscan________________ourcountry,I'msureourcountrywillsoonbecomepowerful.7．Assoonasshearrivedattheoffice,she________________tocorrectthestudents'papers.8．Youmust__________whatyousay__________whatyoudo.9．LiMing,__________hisparents,willpayavisittoHainanIslandnextweek.10．Everybodyknowsthatthehouse__________theSmiths.參考答案：1.standout2.participatein3.as;aspossible4.forthepurposeof5.areusedto6.makecontributionsto7.setbine;with9.aswellas10.belongsto三、閱讀理解21.Iamamusicstoreowner.Oneday,whenIwascleaningtheinstrumentsinmystore,Isawanoldmancomein.Hisshortstepsdraggedonthecarpet.“Is77toooldtolearnthebanjo(班卓琴)?”heasked.“Youcanlearntoplayitwell,”Ireplied,holdingbackmydoubts.MymindtoldmeIwasgivingfalseencouragement.Ireachedtheinstructor’sscheduleandgavetherates,theavailabletimeandtheadditionalinformationthathewouldneed.Tomysurpriseanddelight,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher.Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.Afterbreakfasthepracticedforhisrequiredhalfhour.Whilewaitingforlunchhepickeduphisbanjoagainforjustacoupleofminutes.SinceTVwasdifficultforhimtoseeandhear,heoftenplayedthebanjointheevenings.Carlwasalwaysearlyforlessonssoitwasasurprisethathedidn’tarriveoneTuesday.ThenextmorningIlistenedtotheansweringmachinewithsadness.“Carl’sinhospital,”thevoicerecorded.Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.Webothshedtearsforasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.“ThisisforCarl’sbanjoteacher,”shesaid.“I’mhiswife,Mary.”“WhydidCarlwanttoplaythebanjo?”Iasked.Marytookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly.“Carlwasatsomeshowwhenhewas10yearsold.Hecameclosetothestagetowatchtheperformers.Whentheywerepackinguptheirinstruments,thebanjoplayersaidtoCarl,‘Youwanttoseethisupclose?’Carlclimbeduponthestageandfromthenonhewantedtoplaythebanjo.”Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream!MarygavetheplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.“Thankyouforthebestsixmonthsofhislife,”shesaid.24.HowdidCarllearntoplaythebanjowell?A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bytakingshortcuts.C.Byaskinghiswifetohelphim.

D.Byfindingthebestteacher.25.FromParagraph2,wecanknowtheauthor______.A.wasunwillingtohelpCarl

B.wasgivingtrueencouragementC.didn’twanttoencourageCarl D.encouragedCarlthoughhehaddoubts26.Theunderlinedword“obituary”inPara.5meansanoticethat_______.A.announcessomebodyhasdied B.announcessomebodyisneededC.announcesagoodpieceofnews D.announcesagiftforsomebody27.WhydidCarlwanttolearnbanjo? A.Hewantedtobecomeabanjoperformer.B.Hewantedtomakehisdreamofhisyoungagecometrue.C.Hiswifeencouragedhimtolearnit.D.Hewantedtospendthelastbestsixmonthsofhislife.參考答案：24.A25.D26.A27.B25.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者的話是來鼓勵carl的，但是根據(jù)第二段第一句的“holdingbackmydoubts”可知作者是持懷疑態(tài)度的，故選D項(xiàng)。26.A考查猜測詞義題。前面一段提到作者打電話得知carl生病住院了，后面提到carl的妻子來感謝作者讓他丈夫度高興地度過了他最后的六個月時間，因此可知這里是指報紙上發(fā)訃告宣布carl死了，故選D項(xiàng)。27.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream他等了67年實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，故選B項(xiàng)。22.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’