山西省運城市永濟栲栳中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語。相當于定語從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項表示主動含義，D項表示正在進行，與語境不符。故B項正確。【名師點睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態上，表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經發生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動賓關系。過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發生，已經完成并具有被動意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來，因為只有及物動詞才有被動意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個很受學生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，只表示主動意義，強調動作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

一、單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語，用以強調動作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個歸國的留學生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語時，其作用相當于一個定語從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個城鎮以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

2.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____.A.inheight B.indetail

C.inshape D.insight參考答案：C3.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B4.--Wheredidyoufindthecoat?

--Itwas____thelecturehall____weheldtheEnglishCompetition.

A.in;that

B./;where

C./;that

D.in;where參考答案：D略5.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．

A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore參考答案：D6.Enormousquantitiesofinformationare______ontheInternet,butitishardtochoosewhatreallysuitsyou.A.valuable

B.acceptable

C.respectable

D.available參考答案：D7.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：D8.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：B9.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略10.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是短語辨析。A項onpurpose表示“故意”；B項inall表示“總計，總共”；C項ontime表示“按時”；D項afterall表示“畢竟，終究，別忘了”。根據句意：為什么你要如此擔心？畢竟這不是你的問題。故選D。11.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made

B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made

D.tosolve,making參考答案：A略12.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；參考答案：B13.—LostandFoundOffice.____?—Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou參考答案：D略14.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought參考答案：C考查固定結構。解題關鍵：掌握句型havenoidea+同位語從句。15.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D16.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps．She

36

thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe

37

oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe

38

whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty．Thenshesettledin．IthadbeenayearsinceMary,34,

39

amedicalmisdiagnosis（誤診）,wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

40

．Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedMarywithallhisheart．He

41

herhowtorelyonherother

42

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasand

43

toadaptherselftothenewenvironment．Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould

44

forher,andsaveheraseat．

45

,Marydecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe

46

onherown．Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir

47

ways．OnFridaymorning,Marytookthebustoworkasusual．Asshewas

48

thebus,thedriversaid,“Boy,I

49

envyyou．”Maryhadno

50

whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou

51

?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe

52

week,afine-lookinggentleman

53

amilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner

54

youasyougetoffthebus．He

55

youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding．Youareoneluckylady．”TearsofgratitudepoureddownMary’scheeks．

36．A．thanked

B．asked

C．discovered

D．paid37．A．location

B．shape

C．size

D．cost38．A．ticket

B．bus

C．seat

D．bag39．A．accordingto

B．insteadof

C．thanksto

D．dueto40．A．anger

B．darkness

C．happiness

D．light41．A．asked

B．encouraged

C．taught

D．praised42．A．feelings

B．sights

C．senses

D．abilities43．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．who44．A．makeout

B．watchout

C．findout

D．workout45．A．Finally

B．Luckily

C．However

D．Besides46．A．visit

B．trip

C．bus

D．work47．A．opposite

B．separate

C．difficult

D．usual48．A．gettingon

B．gettingin

C．gettingoff

D．gettingup49．A．must

B．may

C．will

D．do50．A．idea

B．opinion

C．way

D．thought51．A．want

B．mean

C．say

D．suggest52．A．next

B．old

C．past

D．following53．A．by

B．on

C．with

D．in54．A．searching

B．watching

C．calling

D．noticing55．A．looksout

B．takesup

C．believesin

D．makessure參考答案：36．D

根據生活常識，乘客一上車應該先付錢。37．A

因為她是個盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。38．C

根據上下文可知，此處指的是座位。

39．D

由于誤診，Mary成了盲人。dueto由于，因為。40．B

Mary被投進了一個黑暗的世界，這是一種委婉的表達，意即她什么也看不見了。

41．C

Mary的丈夫教會她如何依靠其他感官的功能。42．C

由下文的specificallyherhearing可知，此處指的是其他感覺器官。43．A

根據句意“如何適應新的環境”可知，應用表示方式的狀語how。44．B

她的丈夫幫助她和公交車司機友好相處，司機可以留意Mary的安全。watchoutfor

意為“密切注意，留神”。45．A

從下一句…shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime…可知，該句大意為“最后，她決定自己出門坐車”。

46．B

此處用trip，指的是Mary自己出門乘車上班的行走的路程。47．B

Mary和丈夫各走各的路，也就是說Mary這次沒有讓丈夫護送自己。48．C

從下一段內容可知，此處指的是當Mary下車時。49．D

該句句意為“我真的很羨慕你?！眃o在此處是加強語氣的助動詞，意為“確實，的確，真的”。50．A

Mary不知道司機在說什么。havenoidea意為“不知道”，后面接同位語從句。51．B

該句句意為“你什么意思？”52．C

forthepastweek意為“在過去的這一周中”。53．D

介詞in與表示衣服的名詞連用，表示“穿著”。54．B

表示長時間的注視應該用watch，從下一句也可以得到提示。55．D

makesure確保；lookout向外看；takeup占據；believein信任。三、閱讀理解18.TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.And,color1fulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.1.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.2.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater,C.TheElizabethanTheater,D.TheRestorationTheater.3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文介紹了四個古代的劇院。1.A2.C細節理解題。根據TheElizabethanTheater中Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.可知，在TheElizabethanTheater,演員的聲音和言語能幫助創造場景。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據TheRestorationTheater中Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.可知，在TheRestorationTheater舞臺設計巧妙。故選B。19.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnomerit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任務),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethes