山西省運城市平陸第一中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C2.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略3.________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.BuriedC.Tobury

D.Havingburied參考答案：Bbury與其邏輯主語thedeadforests構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且不強調動作的先后關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。4.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D5.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

參考答案：B略6.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：C考查交際用語。A當然；B一點也不；C當然不；D我不確定。句意：—不要讓你們的孩子晚上獨自外出。—當然不了！那樣再危險不過了。故C正確。7.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：d略8.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

參考答案：D略10.Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?No.Thecaris______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof參考答案：C略11.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A12._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案：A13.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略14.——DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

——Well,he_______gonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.can’thave

D.wouldn’thave參考答案：C15.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時態。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國集團峰會上，一些批評人士認為，美國和其他國家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語，表示“決不”，位于句首要進行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過去時，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無論如何不)，innocase(無論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語位于句首時，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國人都通曉本國語言。16.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D17.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A18.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas______theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.Atiredof

Babsorbedin

Cannoyedwith

Dconcernedabout參考答案：B19.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping參考答案：D【詳解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在課堂睡覺，你就打掃教室一個星期作為懲罰。當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短語catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，綜上，故選D。二、完型填空20.I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrovealongaroad_21_12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonightI_22_Kelly.Kellywasa_23_whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere_24_byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown_25_,shewasa_26_child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a_27_thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad._28_hewasnotfamiliarwithit,theyhadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera_29_card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6_30_shestillhadtocomplete,IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutI_31_tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust_32_mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere_33_butIcommittedmyselftohelpKelly.IbroughthertomyhomewhereI_34_herthroughthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome_35_shewouldstayfocused.Kellymade_36_intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso_37_withthisthatshegotKellyto_38_totherestoftheclass!Atlast,Kellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't_39_.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram（嬰兒車）,herbabysleepingsoundly.It'sthe_40_shedeserved.21.A.created B.shaped C.located D.destroyed22.A.called B.honored C.thanked D.remembered23.A.waiter B.worker C.student D.conductor24.A.adopted B.visited C.raised D.abandoned25.A.will B.admission C.design D.preference26.A.shy B.wild C.violent D.peaceful27.A.lucky B.funny C.normal D.terrible28.A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Although29.A.gift B.game C.comfort D.birthday30.A.units B.courses C.programs D.subjects31.A.feared B.admitted C.intended D.hesitated32.A.left B.saved C.started D.strengthened33.A.handy B.tough C.expected D.acceptable34.A.taught B.followed C.advised D.consulted35.A.incase B.inthat C.sothat D.evenif36.A.promises B.mistakes C.life D.progress37.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.impressed D.bored38.A.promise B.reply C.explain D.apologize39.A.dropout B.stayback C.watchout D.showup40.A.most B.least C.same D.opposite參考答案：21～25ADCCB 26～30BDACA 31～35CABAC 36～40DCCAB21.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1

veryhard

2

longhours.Thisisa

3

habit(習慣),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust

4

enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every

5you

6

totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou

7

toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself

8

thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan

9

thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy

10

slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think2.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with3.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.bad4.A.have

B.do

C.want

D.make5.A.month

B.week

C.hour

D.day6.A.want

B.hope

C.need

D.wish7.A.begin

B.return

C.go

D.are8.A.stronger B.weaker

C.strong

D.week9.A.say

B.guess

C.talk

D.know10.A.return B.come

C.give

D.get

參考答案：1-5.BCCAD6-10.CBAAB文章講述了認真學習的同時，必須要注意勞逸結合。這樣才有好的學習效率。1．B。下文指出這是一個好的學習習慣但不是一個好的學習方法，故選study。2．C。介詞for常與段時間連用,在句中作狀語。3．C。與下半句形成轉折關系，這里應選good，說明努力學習是一種好的習慣。4．A。一個會學習的學生必須有足夠的睡眠。have意為“擁有”，為正確選項。5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日?；顒?，故day為正確選項。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball這些活動很有必要在學習之余進行,故選need。7．B。根據文意，休息之后,應重新返回到學習上,而不是才開始學習，故選return。8．A。由句中的than可知應選比較級；根據文意，鍛煉身體后,身體應更加強壯,故選stronger。9．A。say強調說的內容；guess表猜測；talk指交談；know指知道。這里強調說的內容，故選say。10．B。根據最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come為正確選項。三、閱讀理解22.

Ashisquittingdatecomesnear,MattMcDonnell,51,hasbeenthinkingabouthislifeasasmoker.“Ithassuchpoweroverme,”headmits,“butthisissomethingIdon’twanttocontinuedoing.”

Diagnosedwithalungdiseasetwoyearsago,theprivateinvestigatorwhohassmoked36yearsiswellawareofthedamagecigaretteshavedonetohishealth.

WhenhiswifeLaurelboughthimabagpipeasabirthdaygiftafewyearsago,McDonnelldidn’thavethelungabilitytoplaytheinstrument.“Icouldtellitwassmoking-relatedandIcouldn’tbelievethatmyhealthwasbeingstolenaway.”

Sohequit…forawhile.“Infourmonths,myskintoneimprovedandInoticedthatIwasn’tgettingchestpains.”Butafterastressfulday,McDonnellwentoutandboughtcigarettes.“Ifeltlikethebiggestloser.”

Nowworkingwithnon-smokingcoachAngelaForfia,McDonnellsays,“Ifindthatittakestheaveragepersonsevenattemptstoactuallyquitandthebigtripwiresareemotional.Lessonlearned:Iwillnowfollowthisprogram—andithadbetterwork!”

50.WhendidMcDonnellbegintorealizethatsomethingwaswrongwithhislung?

A.Whenhefirstbegantosmokeinhislife.

B.Whenhewasdiagnosedwithalungdisease.

C.Whenhiswifeboughthimabagpipe.

D.Onastressfulday.51.Theunderlinedsentence“Ifeltlikethebiggestloser”meansthat________.

A.hewantedverymuchtogiveupsmoking

B.hefailedtogiveupsmoking

C.hespenttoomuchmoneyoncigarettes

D.helosthiswayhome52.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Mr.McDonnellwillnotsmokeanymore.

B.Mr.McDonnellmaysmokeagainafewmonthslater.

C.Mr.McDonnellhasgivenupsmokingsuccessfullynow.

D.Mr.McDonnellwantstostopsmokingbuthecan’t.參考答案：CBA

23.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgivereliableinformationaboutthegoodsadvertised.Suchinformationisneededifthecustomeristomakeasensiblechoicewhenhebuys.Itisusefulinthatitletshimknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.Printedadvertisementsdothisjobbest.Customerscancollectthemandcomparethem.Theycanbetakenalongtoshopsandtheirclaimscanbecheckedagainsttheactualgoodsintheshops.However,someadvertisementsarenotveryusefultothecustomer.Insteadofhelpinghimtosatisfyhisrealneeds,theysetouttomakehimwantthings.Theysetouttocreateaneed.Theseadvertisementsarecleverlydone.Thepeoplewhoproducethemunderstandourweaknesses.Theysetouttomakeusbelievethatwhattheyadvertisewillmakeuscleverer,prettierandmorehandsome,ifonlyweuseit.Actually,itisourmoneytheyareafterandweshouldbeonguard.Someadvertisementsmisleadcustomersbyusingpartofthetruthtosuggestsomethingfalse,anditisskillfullymadetogivethatideatothecarelessreader,listenerorviewer.Atitsbestadvertisingcanbeusefultothecustomer.Atitsworstitcanmisleadhim.Manynewspaperscheckonthegoodsforwhichtheadvertisementsmadeclaims.Mostnewspapersareverycarefulaboutthesmalladvertisements,whichtrytosellgoodsdirectlytother