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山西省運城市萬安中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup
B.mixup
C.lookup
D.takeup參考答案:B2.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.
A.asfollows
B.forexample
C.suchas
D.forinstance參考答案:C3.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
---________.
Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid
B.Icouldn’tagreemore
C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案:B4.
Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.
A.it;where
B.it;then
C.that;where
D.this;when參考答案:A5.Thebuilding
windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案:C略6.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A.that
B.whichC.whether
D.what參考答案:A試題分析:句意:宇宙飛船成功返回地球的這個消息傳到了各個地方。根據結構可知此處是news后面的同位語從句,從句意思完整,不缺少成分,填that,答案選A??键c:考查名詞性從句。7.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake
B.willtake
C.took
D.take參考答案:D8.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.
came
B.havebeen
C.amcoming
D.come參考答案:B9.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when參考答案:C10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.
A.cutup
B.cutin
C.cutdown
D.cutoff參考答案:C11.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---__________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,Ido
C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案:C12.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor
B.accountfor
C.countoff
D.takeup參考答案:B13.Hewondered
thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案:D14.
Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.
A.hope
B.permit
C.let
D.promise參考答案:D15.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.should
參考答案:B略16.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.
A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案:A略17.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.
A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.tocall參考答案:C解析:由題干中的“…byothers”可知,應選C,表示被動,意為“被別人稱為……”。18.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.
A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案:A二、書面表達19.下面是你今天前往機場接一位朋友的經歷。請根據提示寫一篇l20詞左右的英語日記。開頭已給好,不計入詞數之內。要點提示:1.下午2:00離開家,朋友的飛機是3:40到。2.由于遇到沙塵暴,能見度降低,在環城路上遭遇堵車,耽誤了20分鐘。3.在3:30趕到機場,接到朋友。4.該事件的教訓,解決此類問題的建議。參考詞匯:能見度visibility降低decrease環城路theringroad
參考答案:
Idroveawayfromhomeat2:00p.m.tomeetmyfriendattheairport,whoseplanewasarrivingat3:40p.m.Unlucyily,whenIwasontheway,Iwascaughtinasuddensandstorm.Sincethevisibilitywasdecreasedgreatly,driverscouldn’tseetheroadclearlyandIwasstuckinatrafficjamontheringroad.Iwasveryworriedandtwentyminuteslater,theconditionreturnedtonormalandIhurriedtotheairportassoonaspossible.AtlastIarrivedattheairportat3:30andmetmyfriend.
IfeltterriblewhenIwasinthesandstorm.Inmyopinion,weshoulddosomethingtohelp.Ihopeeveryonewillplantmoretreesandgrasstoprotectourearth.Onlywithourhelpcanourenvironmentbecomebetterandbetter.20.假如你是李華,暑假將至,雙鴨山市第一中學模擬聯合國社團(ModelUnitedNationsClub)將在假期招募新成員,組織培訓并在8月1日舉辦一次模擬聯合國大會(ModelUnitedNationsConference)。作為該校高一學生的你想申請參加此次活動,請給指導教師Miss.Gao寫信表達自己的愿望,要點應包括1.假期時間多,多參加活動可以豐富課余生活,加深和同學們的友誼2.模擬聯合國活動能鍛煉英語口語能力,寫作能力,還能提升與人交流的能力3.多參加類似的活動對將來申請大學有幫助注意內容可適當添加使行文連貫,字數100字左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearMissGao,I’veheardthattheModelUnitedNationsClubwilltakeinnewmembersthissummerandholdaModelUnitedNationsConferenceaftertrainingonAugust1st.I’mwritingtosignupforit.Tostartwith,IamastudentinGradeOneandinsummerholidayIhaveenoughsparetimetotakepartinthisactivity,throughwhichIcanenrichmyholidaylifeanddeepenthefriendshipwithmyschoolmates.Inaddition,ModelUnitedNationsmakesitachanceforustopracticeouroralEnglishandalsoisofgreathelptoourwritingskills.Meanwhile,whatIcanalsoimprovethroughtheactivityisthesocialabilities,whichwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.Lastbutnotleast,itisnotonlytheacademicknowledgebutalsothepracticalactivitiesthatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenwewanttoapplyforagooduniversity.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,IameagertogetthisopportunityandIwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcanbeaccepted.【詳解】本文書面表達屬于應用文,要求寫一封書信。第1步:根據提示可知,本篇是一篇書信:假如你是李華,暑假將至,雙鴨山市第一中學模擬聯合國社團(ModelUnitedNationsClub)將在假期招募新成員,組織培訓并在8月1日舉辦一次模擬聯合國大會(ModelUnitedNationsConference)。作為該校高一學生的你想申請參加此次活動,請給指導教師Miss.Gao寫信表達自己的愿望,要點應包括:假期時間多,多參加活動可以豐富課余生活,加深和同學們的友誼;模擬聯合國活動能鍛煉英語口語能力,寫作能力,還能提升與人交流的能力;多參加類似的活動對將來申請大學有幫助。第2步:根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞,如:theModelUnitedNationsClub(模擬聯合國社團);ModelUnitedNationsConference(模擬聯合國大會);signupfor(注冊);Lastbutnotleast(最后但并不是最不重要的)等。第3步:根據提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態語態問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內容完整,語言規范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Knowledgeispower(力量).Butthereisoneotherthingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthful.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsinpure(純的),freshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧氣)istakenintoourbodysystems(體系)andmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsitisusuallyfreshandpure.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.….Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayed_____________.Donotneglect(忽視)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgment(判斷力)andhealthybodies.
71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakefulluseofourknowledge.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)
___________________________________________________________________________74.Whichoftheexercisesdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.
___________________________________________________________________________參考答案:71.HowtoKeepStrong/SuggestionsonHowtoKeepStrong/Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogain(獲得)knowledge(評分要求:依據與文章整體內容的相關程度酌情給分。)72.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.
(評分要求:要求準確找出以上的句子。)73.outofdoors/outdoors(評分要求:要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性,而且與參考答案的意思相近。)74.(略)(評分要求:只要給出文中所列運動中的任何一條即可得1分;能對做出的選擇進行合理的解釋可得2分。)75.然而室內運動沒有在室外新鮮、純凈空氣下所進行的運動效果好。(評分要求:要求在準確、全面的基礎上,翻譯成較為通順的漢語,并表達出作者的思路。)22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.
Formanyyears,partieshavebeenanimportantsocialevent.When25peopleormoregatheratacertainlocationinordertohavefunandengageinconversation,itcanbeconsideredaparty.Partiesusuallyhavedifferentdrinksandfoodchoices,andmusicisalargepartoftheevent,veryoften.
Birthdaypartiesareheldinhonorofanindividualwhoishavingabirthday,andpresentsandgiftsareusuallybroughtbyattendees(出席者).Thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isveryoftensungbypartygoersforthepersonwhoishavingabirthday.TherearedifferentkindsofBirthdayparties.Adultsmayhavebirthdaypartiesinrestaurantsornightclubs,whilechildrenusuallyhavepartiesathomeoratfunhouses.Sometimeschildrenmayhavepartiesatwaterparksoramusementparks,aswell.Birthdaypartiesmayalsohappeninthemannerofasurpriseparty,wherethepersonhavingabirthdayisnottoldaboutthebirthdaypreparations.Surprisepartiesincludeguestshidinginalocationwherethepartyistotakeplace,thenshouting“surprise!”whentheguestofhonorenters.Sportingeventpartiesusuallytakeplacearoundaspecificsportshappening,suchastheSuperBowl,theWorldCuportheWorldSeries.Peoplegatherandeat,drink,andlaughastheytalkaboutthehappeningsofthegameswithinthatsportingevent.Thesetypesofpartiesareverylivelyandusuallyloud.Nightlysocializationpartiesincludehousepartiesanddanceparties.Housepartiessometimesareheldbyteenagersandyoungadultsofcollegeageinasetlocation;privatehousesareoftenthelocationofchoice.Peoplewhomanagethemusicarehiredtoprovidemusicalentertainment.Usuallyalcoholisincluded,resultingintroublefortheattendantsoftheparty.Dancepartiesincludeenergeticmusiclikediscoor
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