山西省朔州市永靜城中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”

. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying參考答案：C考查定語從句?？疾閍s引導的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。2.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略3.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent參考答案：D略4.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．arisen；handling

B．arising；handledC．rising；handled

D．risen；handling參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于缺乏社會交際而引起的誤解可能導致嚴重的問題，除非(誤解)被恰當地處理。根據句意可判斷，第一空應該用現在分詞作定語，第二空用過去分詞表示被動。5.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive．Nowonderthey

theyouth

A．applyto

B．approveof

C．appealto

D．attendto參考答案：C6.Wecannot_________theimportanceofeducationtoomuch.Therefore,weshouldreceiveeducationasmuchaswecan.A.appoint

B.evaluate

C.stress

D.advocate參考答案：C7.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage參考答案：C8.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B9.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge參考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。10.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C11.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.A．settle

B．putC．sit

D．lie參考答案：Asettledown意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項均不符合句意。12.------Doyouwantanotherpieceofcake?------______.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.Notattall

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.參考答案：D13.Conditionseverywherehavebeenseriouslyworsened,________thesharpriseinpricesafterwar.A.withregardto

B.asto

C.inrelationto

D.owingto參考答案：D14.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D15.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when參考答案：A16.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A17.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C18.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—

.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.參考答案：ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,

boughta8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIan

He

friendsarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jack

去掉jumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealook∧thetoy.

atHowever,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenI

didn’t

whenstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”

去掉Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.

Realizing80.realized改為realizing

考查非謂語動詞。Jack是realize的邏輯主語，所以用realizing。三、閱讀理解20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthand

wealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,they

sourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact

with

them.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.29.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings30.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.makesothersunhappy

B.hasagoodtastewithsociallifeC.tendtoscold

othersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons參考答案：29.B30.A31.C【名師點撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。比如，第31小題C推斷題。根據第二段最后兩行butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.說明如果人們意識到這個問題的不好的影響，這些問題就有可能被治愈。故C的說法正確。21.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers，tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone．CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands﹣freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18，whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday，thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole（漏洞）thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging．Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers，whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation'smostpopulousstateandsaidhands﹣freeconversationswerenotsafer．KFI﹣AMradiotalk﹣showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters．"It'sstupidbecausewe'veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit'stheconversationthatdistractsyou，notholdingthephone．"StateSenatorJoeSimitian，whointroducedthebill，saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer．Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives．TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar，whichhesaidwasn'tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001．Connecticut，NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand﹣heldcellphones．InNewJersey，policehaveissued35，000ticketsforusingahand﹣heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1．ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence．"OntheonehandIdon'twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother，butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing．"38﹣year﹣oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles．12.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

．A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn'tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand﹣heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthen