山西省朔州市小峪煤礦第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：b略2.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly參考答案：B3.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened參考答案：D如果你認(rèn)真聽了我的建議，你就不會犯這么糟糕的錯誤了．答案是．本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句；與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中用過去完成時，相應(yīng)的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根據(jù)題干中主句wouldn'thavemade判斷是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句主句需要過去完成時，由此判斷答案是D．在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式表達(dá)虛擬．4.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it,one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞，只可代指可數(shù)名詞；that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞，可以代指不可數(shù)名詞。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識就不難選出答案?！究键c定位】考查代詞。5.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,maybeitwillbeawhile_____thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D6.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

—Notreally.____westartedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore參考答案：C7.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

參考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作為……而著名。

8._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.For

B.In

C.As

D.With參考答案：D9.Whathehaddone____alotabouthishonesty．A．spoke

B．told

C．talked

D．said參考答案：D【知識點】動詞解析：said訴說了,證明了。whathehaddone作為主語,他所做的一切,已經(jīng)說明、證明了他的誠實。句意：他的所作所為已經(jīng)證明了他的誠實。10.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has參考答案：A略11.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on參考答案：A句意：目前時間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機(jī)了。In處于……狀態(tài)；for為了，因為；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，處于使用的狀態(tài)。故選A。12.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if參考答案：A試題分析：句意：人生沒有什么意義，除非你能樂意盡職為我們的下一代創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when當(dāng)……時候；though盡管；if如果。故選A項。13.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

參考答案：A略14.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____________behereatanymoment.A.must

B.need

C.should

D.could參考答案：C15.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C16.Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,______goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit

B.soitis

C.noritis

D.norisit參考答案：D考查倒裝句式。句意：生活在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中卻經(jīng)濟(jì)貧困不好，經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕卻環(huán)境問題很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒裝句“nor/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”。二、完型填空17.

Once,myfatherandIwerewaitingtobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamily

36

usandthecounter,whomadeabig

37

onme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder12.Youcould

38

theyweren’trich.Theirclothesweren’texpensivebut

39

.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,standinginlinebehindtheirparentsand

40

talkingaboutwhattheywouldseethatnight.Onecould

41

theyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shandwhilethefatherwassmilingin

42

.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudly

43

,“Eightforchildrenandtwoforadults,please.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeletgoof

44

hand,herheaddropped,andhislipbegantotremble.Thefatherleanedalittle

45

andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketlady

46

theprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.

47

washesupposedtoturnandtellhiskidsthathedidn’thaveenough

48

totakethemtothecircus?Seeingthis,myfatherputhishandinhispocket,

49

a$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenmyfather

50

down,pickedupthebillandsaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hewasn’tbeggingforitbutcertainly

51

thetimelyhelpinsuchan

52

situation.Hetookmyfather’s

53

inbothofhis,squeezed（緊捏）tightlyontothe

54

,andwithatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally

55

alottomeandmyfamily.”36.A.before

B.besides

C.behind

D.between37.A.difference

B.impression

C.effort

D.suggestion38.A.tell

B.agree

C.believe

D.suppose39.A.simple

B.shabby

C.clean

D.common40.A.excitedly

B.bitterly

C.disappointedly

D.carelessly41.A.doubt

B.expect

C.sense

D.recognize42.A.surprise

B.pride

C.silence

D.turn

43.A.laughed

B.responded

C.commented

D.announced

44.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.their45.A.closer

B.away

C.backwards

D.farther46.A.refused

B.recited

C.repeated

D.reduced47.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why48.A.money

B.time

C.chance

D.courage49.A.pulledup

B.pulledout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup50.A.jumped

B.lay

C.reached

D.knocked51.A.offered

B.admired

C.rejected

D.appreciated52.A.interesting

B.enjoyable

C.embarrassing

D.unbelievable53.A.pocket

B.wallet

C.hand

D.arm54.A.bill

B.ticket

C.pound

D.paper55.A.pays

B.costs

C.gives

D.means參考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CBBCA

46-50CBABC

51-55DCCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandred

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange

58.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses參考答案：BBC19.IgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker(啄木鳥),it'snotthatsimple.

Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmericanmagazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesinhonoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostoftheaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople'sattentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiringandamusing.BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.

HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlookingintotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthatrefilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswashappening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfullbecausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoupthannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthatdecidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.IgNobelPrizesalsogiveattentiontoscienceandtechnologythatisapartofourdailylives.Takethekaraokemachineforexample.ItsinventorDaisukeInouewasemployedatanightclub,playingthepianoforthecustomerswhowantedtosing.

Hewasn'tskillfulenoughtoplayallthesongsproperly.Toclearuptheproblem,hecreatedthekaraokemachine.ToInoue'ssurprise,themachinecausedconsiderablechangesinentertainmentworldwide.TheIgNobelPrizewasawardedtoInouenotonlybecausehisinventionwasentertaining,butalsobecauseitbroughtabout"anentirelynewwayforpeopletolearntotolerateeachother".TheseresearchresultsofIgNobelPrizesmaynotbeasgreatasEdison'slightbulborNewton'sLawsofmotion.However,theydoshowpeople'swillingnesstotakeactionandtotrynew