不得用于商業用途不得用于商業用途文章及段落起始的過渡詞語Tobeginwith,首先”“例(1)Tobeginwith,I'dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.Generallyspeaking.總體上講”例(1)Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.Firstofall,第一”、“首先”例(1)Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportaneeinkeepingfit.例(2)Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.Inthefirstplace,首先”“例(1)Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語therefore,thus,因止匕”“例(1)Therefore,ittakesIongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.例(2)Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.inconclusion,最后”“例(1)Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.inbrief,inanutshell,簡言之”例(1)Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportaneeinChina.例(2)Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.tosumup,總而言之”例(1)Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.inaword,總之”例(1)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注：要避免在這些短語之前用“So”！常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語有:first,第一“”；second,第二“”；next,其次”然后”；eventually,最后”最終”；sincethen,自此之后”;afterward,以后”、"隨后”；meanwhile,同時“;therefore,因而”「immediately,立刻”。例(1)Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.常見的表示因果關系的過渡詞語常用的表示因果關系的過渡詞語有:accordingly,于是”；forthisreason,由于這個原因”；asaresult,由結果”；inthisway,這樣”；consequently,結果”、因此”；so,所以”；dueto,由于'”；therefore,因而"”；becauseof,因為”；thus,這樣”。’例(1)Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)Asaresultofhisgoodperformaneeinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞語有：incontrastwith,與之相比”；similarly,同樣”；whereas,然而”；onthecontrary,僅供個人參考僅供個人參考不得用于商業用途不得用于商業用途相反”；differentfrom...,與不同”；likewise,同樣”"；equallyimportant,同樣重要"”；ontheotherhand,另一方“面”。例(1)Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney；similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmericais23per1000.例(4)Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示舉例的過渡詞常用的表示舉例的過渡詞語有：acaseinpoint,恰當的例子”；forexample,舉例”namely等于“thatis即,這就是說”；forinstance,舉例“”例(1)Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.例(3)AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語Duringthistime,在此期間“”例(1)Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.例(2)Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.Apartfrom?除了?'「???之外”例(1)Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.例(2)Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.Comparedwith,與…相比較”例(1)Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.例(2)Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.Fromtheabovetable,根據上圖所示”例(1)Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.例(2)Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.常用表示強調的過渡詞語furthermore,此外;moreover,而且"”；besides,此外”’；infact,實際上”；also,而且"”也”；indeed,的確”"；again,另“外”、還”；inparticular,尤其，特別”；naturally,當然，自然，必然”。例(1)Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.例(2)Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.例(3)Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.例(4)Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus；furthermore,itistoofarfromhettown.例(5)Bicyclingisagoodexercise；moreover,itdoesn'tpollutetheair.熟練運用邏輯聯結詞語邏輯聯結語也可泛指為過渡詞語，是—種表示句子之間各種邏輯意義的銜接手段。英語中邏輯聯結語多，用法也靈活，因此成為學生寫作中的一大難點。應試中克服只重復使用少數幾個簡單的邏輯聯系語，如：but,so,because等。下列幾類關系需要熟練掌握：先后次序關系First,second,...,atlast，tostartwith，next，eventually，afterwards，lastbutnottheleast，toendwith，finally，seeing...，sincethen，tobeginwith，firstofall原因、結果關系Asaresult，Hence，Becauseofthis，onaccountof，So...，Beingthat，Dueto，Asaresultofthis，Because，Since，Inthat，Sothat...，Forthisreason，...andso...，As，Consequently，Owingto，thereareabout...，For，Thus，Inviewof，Therefore，Asaconsequence，Inconsequence，Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...，Forthereasonthat...，Thereasonseemstobeobvious...轉折關系Eventhough，Evenso，But，Yet...，Inspiteofthat，Despitethat，Though，but，unless，Regardlessof，However，recklessof，andyet并列關系And，Also，Too，Aswellas，Either...or...，both...and...遞進關系Moreover，atthesametime，Inotherwords，notonly...butalso...，Further，Inaddition，Inthisway，inordertodoit...，Still，Furthermore，Inthefirstplace...，ontheotherhand...，Moreover，Meanwhile，Inthesecondplace...，ontheonehand...，Besides，accordingly，alongthislineofconsideration，Asapopularsayinggoes...，even，Not...but...比較關系Likewise，bydoingso，Wheninfact...，Whencomparedwith，Similarly，inthesamevein，Apartfrom(doing)...，Comparedwith，Similarlyimportant...，ratherthan...，Incomparisonwith對比關系Onthecontrary，Differentfromthis，however，contraryto，Incontrast，Asopposedto，asopposedtothis，Conversely，while，whereas，Opposedto，Bywayof，Butontheotherhand，nevertheless舉例關系Forinstance，asregards，Suchas，asto，Forexample，Asheexplains，Iwillsay...，Like，Asfor，Notably，Inparticular，Accordingto，namely，Statedroughly，Including...，Putitsimply，Asyouknow，Consider...，youmayask/say，Acaseinpointis...，Itisinterestingtonotethat...，Take(something)asexample，Agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...，Foronething...foranother...，todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...強調關系Particularly，Whatismoreimportant，Inparticular，Moreover，bydefinition，Itiscertain/surethat...，Nottomention...，tobetrue，Tobestrict，Otherthingbeingequal，Believeitornot，Inreality，Especially，Infact，indeed條件關系Unless，Ifnecessary，inthissense，once...，ifso，Ifpossible，ifitisthecase，providedthat，ifnotall，lest歸納總結關系Insummary，hence，therefore，toconclude，inotherwords，Tosumup，inbrief，inshort，Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...六級高分寫作精彩句型一、由while引導的狀語從句1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.二、Thosewho…?句型1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.三、倒裝句1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportuareonlyforthepreparedminds”.3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.四、條件狀語從句1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.五、強調句1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.六、反問句1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?七、結果狀語從句1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife-whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplicatedlifeexperiences?3、Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.八、讓步狀語從句1、Althoughwecannotsaythatitbringsnounfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.2、Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthedeadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesn'tmeanyoucafinishyourjobwithhighquality.3、What'smore,manystudentslackse-lfcontroltosuchanextentthattheychatforlonghourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirmentalandphysicalhealth.

4、Nomatterhowresponsibletheteachersareandhowfriendlytheclassmatesare,youcanonlydependonyourselfonceyoustepintotheexaminationroom.5、Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentandperseverant,hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.九、Not(never)…until…1、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.2、Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofacleanerandmorebeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,protectandtakecareofit.3、Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?4、Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement-theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.5、Untilquiterecentlymostpeopleholdahostileattitudetowardstakingarestatnoon.十、Although(itistrue)that…,itdoemean(follow)that…十、Thereisnosuchthingas…1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.十一、雙重否定1、Youcanneverbetoogoodtoyourmother.2、Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studentscanneverfailtofindpeerswiththesameinterest,whichenablethemtoexploreaspecialfieldtogether.3、Similarly,youcanneverwriteagoodresearchpaperunlessyouconcentrateonwhatyouaredoingandhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.4、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.十二、用于駁斥的比較的常用句型1.Ingeneral，Idon'tagreewith...1.Ingeneral，Idon'tagreewith...Thechiefreasonwhy...，isthat...Itisnottruethat...2.Inmyopinion，thispointofviewdoesnThereisnodoubtthat...'tholdwater.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...10.Besides，10.Besides，weshouldnotneglectthat...12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue，butIbelievethat...2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.十四、用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型Butitisapitythat...11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.ThereforePerhapsIwillquestionwhy...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...，but...Whatseemstobethetroubleis...Yetdifferenceswillbefound，that'swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...，itisquiteanothertoshowthat...WonderfulasAis，however，ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB，sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.十三、用于描寫圖表和數據的常用句型1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.ThetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyearThetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.9.Comparedwith1997，itfellfrom15to10percent.11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith僅供個人參考僅供個人參考不得用于商業用途不得用于商業用途不得用于商業用途不得用于商業用途僅供個人參考Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethatAccordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat十五、用于句首提出論題或現象的句型Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see……hasbecomeacommonoccurreneeinourdailylife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.十六、用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Some-bewviehold…Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOntheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthatOnthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…十七、用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型①Myownexperieneetellsmethat…③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat十八、用于書信寫作的常用句型①Thankyouforyourletterof…③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could十九、用于結尾的常用句型②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportaneeto⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would-⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfrom