2021屆山東省百校大聯考新高考原創預測試卷（五）英語★祝考試順利★注意事項：1、考試范圍：高考范圍。2、答題前，請先將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試題卷和答題卡上的相應位置，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。3、選擇題的作答：每個小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非選擇題答題區域的答案一律無效。4、主觀題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域的答案一律無效。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。5、選考題的作答：先把所選題目的題號在答題卡上指定的位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非選修題答題區域的答案一律無效。6、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損，不得使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶等。7、考試結束后，請將本試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并依序排列上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogram.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithbrightlight.BAroomforherselfalone.C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMQ205.B.Shecan‘taffordacamera.C.Sheisn‘tfamiliarwiththeInternet.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyareonspecialoffer.B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.B.Createanemergencysituation.C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld‘steaexportgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.C.Teaexporters.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺復蘇法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresusciation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.1.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A.It’sthemostexpensive.B.It’lllastthelongesttime.C.It’llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.It’smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.2.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40.

B.$50.C.$100.

D.$160.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowdoctors’responsibilities.B.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.【答案】1.C

2.A

3.B【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了幾門急救的相關課程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據FirstAidlevel1介紹中的最后一句Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.“最吸引人的是這門課將由一位著名的醫生來教授。”可知，此課程的特殊之處在于它將由一位著名的醫生執教。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據ResuscitationLevel3中的介紹可知，此課程價格是160美元，持續時間是4小時，故每小題需支付40美元。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Takealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.“看看這一系列的急救課程，這樣你就可以選擇最符合你需要的醫學學習經驗。”可知，本文主要號召人們報名參加這些急救課程。故選B。【點睛】細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because,since,as等；表轉折關系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本題第1小題，根據FirstAidlevel1介紹中的最后一句Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.“最吸引人的是這門課將由一位著名的醫生來教授。”可知，此課程的特殊之處在于它將由一位著名的醫生執教。故選C。BRememberVitainwater’s“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn’twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(滯留)intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI’dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar’s“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn’tuseherphone’sGPSlocationfeature,revencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.4.What’sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”?A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.5.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A.satisfiedwith

B.accustomedtoC.addictedto

D.popularwith6.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.It’sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B.It’sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C.It’sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D.It’sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMudgan?A.Shecouldn’tlivewithoutasmartphone.B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.【答案】4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫ElanaMugdan的紐約人參加特殊挑戰的故事。她如果在一年之內不用智能手機就可以獲得10萬美元的大獎。她現在已經挺過了八個月，再堅持四個月就可以把大獎收入囊中。4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句RememberVitainwater’s“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?“還記得Vitainwater的“一年不滾動屏幕”挑戰嗎?這個挑戰挑戰的是那些一整年不用智能手機的人。”可知，這個挑戰是指人們如果在一年之內不用智能手機就可以獲得10萬美元的大獎。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文提到ElanaMugdan在參加比賽之前常常濫用手機，浪費時間，整夜不睡，故推知ElanaMugdan曾對社會媒體著迷。obsessedwith意為“沉迷于”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。在第三段中，ElanaMugdan因為寫錯了電話號碼，又沒有智能手機跟外界取得聯系，所以滯留在SeaTac機場。由此可知，她主要是想表達沒有手機讓她很難擺脫困難。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.“嗯,一個紐約女人,ElanaMugdan已經進入了8個月,只有四個月的時間來獲得大獎。”和最后一段最后一句Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.“現在她聲稱,過去8個月的無手機生活一直是她一生中最具活力的冒險之一,她將繼續維持4個月。”可知，ElanaMugdan已經堅持了八個月不用手機，再堅持四個月就可以把大獎收入囊中，所以到目前為止她還沒得到這個大獎。故選C。【點睛】做詞義猜測題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義，尤其是要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后含義。本題第2小題，上文提到ElanaMugdan在參加比賽之前常常濫用手機，浪費時間，整夜不睡，故推知ElanaMugdan曾對社會媒體著迷。obsessedwith意為“沉迷于”。故選C。CPycnandraacuminate(喜樹)isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(鎳)fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisblue-greenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon’treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat’swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminateisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacurninatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.There’salsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromtheblue-greentrees。Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.8.WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Ithasablue-greencolorduetometalscollected.B.Itisabletocollectsomeheavymetalsfromtheground.C.Itsucksoutagreatdealofpoisonousundergroundwater.D.Ittendstogrowinthesoilwithplentyofpoisonousliquid.9.Whatdothetheoriesinparagraph4sayaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Itindeedprotectsmanyinsects.B.Itstoresmostnickelinitsroots.C.Itprotectsitselfthroughtheconcentrationofnickel.D.Itmakesitssurroundingplantssufferfromdiseases.10.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Pycnandraacuminataisindanger.B.Forestsaretoblameforthereductionoftrees.C.Forestsaredecreasingasaresultofhumanactivity.D.Pycnandraacuminataisundertheprotectionofpeople.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthisnextmostlikelytoappear?A.Bacteriaanddisease.

B.Healthandlife.C.Fashionandentertainment.

D.Manandnature.【答案】8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了可以從土壤中吸收重金屬的樹木，中文名為“喜樹”。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句Pycnandraacuminate(喜樹)isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(鎳)fromtheground.“尖刺五加是一種罕見的樹木，原產于新喀里多尼亞，具有罕見的能力，從地面收集重金屬，如鎳。”和第二段Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon’treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat’swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.“一般來說，樹木和像鎳這樣的重金屬不能很好地結合在一起。但是Pycnandraacata讓它們住在一起。這就是Pycnandraacata如此特別的原因。它從土壤中吸收通常有毒的重金屬，并將它們儲存在樹干、樹葉和種子中。”可知，“喜樹”能吸收土壤里的重金屬，比如鎳。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.“最流行的理論認為，鎳的濃度可以保護這些樹不受啃葉昆蟲的侵害。”和第三句Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.“另一種理論認為，鎳具有抗菌作用，可以保護樹木免受各種疾病的侵襲。”可知，從理論上來說，“喜樹”通過收集來的鎳殺死昆蟲和細菌來保護自己。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandraacata的情況很糟糕。人類在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動已經使九喜樹處于危險之中。”可知，不幸的是，最近“喜樹”的生存情況很糟糕。人類在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動已經使“喜樹”處于危險之中。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了可以從土壤中吸收重金屬的“喜樹”。這種樹木因為受人類活動的影響處于瀕危狀態，故這篇文章最有可能出現在一本雜志的“人與自然”專欄。故選D。【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。本題第3小題，根據最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandraacata的情況很糟糕。人類在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動已經使九喜樹處于危險之中。”可知，不幸的是，最近“喜樹”的生存情況很糟糕。人類在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動已經使“喜樹”處于危險之中。故選A。DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推進)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,”saysThanga.“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth’sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.12.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.

B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.

D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.13.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A.Theyareofthesamesize.

B.Theyareenergy-efficient.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.

D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.14.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A.They’llbeavailableonline.

B.They’llbeprovidedforfree.C.They’llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.

D.They’llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpace

B.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAfforable

D.YoucanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft【答案】12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種微型衛星的成功研制將使大眾探索太空成為可能。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中最后一句SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.“這艘由學生設計的低空太空飛船比標準的立方體衛星要小，旨在為科學家和業余愛好者提供更多的太空探索機會。”和第三段最后一句“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”“這是我們主要目標的一部分——為所有人探索太空。”可以推斷出，研制這種微型衛星的主要目的是幫助大眾探索太空。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段一、二兩句EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推進)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“每個太陽立方飛秒望遠鏡都有自己的通信、數據收集和推進系統，并由太陽能電池板供電。它是由商店里現成的零件制成的，而高效節能的太陽能電池板是從廢料中切割出來的，這使得它能夠節約能源，并在制造商那里打折出售。”可知，這種微型衛星用太陽能板供電，所用的材料都是節能環保的。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.“Thanga和他的工作人員將飛向地球視為科學家和學生的一個起點，甚至希望有一天能在亞馬遜這樣的網站上買到這種設備。”可知，Thanga希望人們能夠在網上買到FemtoSats。故選A。【15題詳解】標題歸納提。根據第一段中的關鍵句“Fancyyourownsatellite”和第三段中的關鍵句“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody”可以歸納出，B項“你自己的衛星就要來了”作為標題最能夠反映文章主題且吸引讀者。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.___16___Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou’llsucceedinyourworkplace,it’smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalso1nakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself.____17____.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?●____18____.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave。Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmal1.____19____.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou’llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.____20____.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.A.KnowyourselfB.ProfessionalperformanceC.It’sdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD.ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwon’tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors【答案】16.B

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.G【解析】本文是說明文。文章就如何面對挑戰這一話題，給出了三個方面的建議。【16題詳解】根據下文中的關鍵詞“ajobinterview”；“workplace”可知，B項“職業表現”能更好地起到總結作用。故選B。【17題詳解】D項中的“that”指代上文中的“You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself”，且其中“goodimpression”與下文中的關鍵詞匯“niceimage”的意思接近。故選D。【18題詳解】該空位于段落開頭，是主題句。根據下文內容“列出你的優點和缺點。自信并不意味著你必須對自己的問題視而不見。但你需要平衡。一定要為你寫下的每一個弱點想一個優點。”本段主要圍繞了解自己的優點和缺點展開闡述，由此可知，A項Knowyourself（了解自己）切題。故選A。【19題詳解】F項“即使是完成一件小事也會給你實現更多目標的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故選F。【20題詳解】G項中的“threekindsofbehaviors”正好概括上文中的“Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye（站直，微笑，看著別人的眼睛）”這三種自信的行為。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday,itwouldhavebeenquiteanaccomplishment.ButBradRyanandhis89-year-oldgrandmotherJoyRyan,whohave___21___29nationalparkssofar,havenointentionof___22___.ThefirstonetheysawwastheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkin2015.Sincethen,heandJoyRyanhaveseenmany___23___.“Iremembereda(n)___24___conversationwithmyGrandmaJoywhenwe’re___25___my2009AppalachianTrailhikefromGeorgiatoMaineandsheexpressed___26___thatshehadneverseenthemountainsand___27___thegreatoutdoorsthroughoutherlife,soI___28___hertojoinmeonmyweekend___29___fromcampustotheSmokies,”Bradsaid.Atthetime,Bradwasafourth-yearveterinarystudentattheCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,butneededa_____30_____todealwithacademicstress,especiallyafternewsofasecond-yearvetstudent’sinsanity(精神錯亂)wasmade_____31_____.Therehavebeenalotof_____32_____alongtheway.AhighlightforBradwas“watchingmygrandmother_____33_____herinnerchildasshe_____34_____downasanddune(沙丘)ataparkatage87.”Anotherhighlightwasbeing_____35_____inanhour-longtrafficjaminYellowstone’sLamarValley,andwatchingthe_____36_____overtheGrandCanyonatdawn.“Shestill_____37_____totakeaspeedboattoBocaChitaKeyandclimbedthespiralstaircase(旋梯)ofa65-footlighthouseontheisland,”Brad_____38_____.“Atherage,she’svery_____39_____thatateverymoment,she’sprobablyseeingsomethingforthefirstandlasttime.Thathasdramatically_____40_____thewayIlivemylifeaswell,”hecontinued.21.A.founded

B.recorded

C.visited

D.protected22.A.delaying

B.stopping

C.wondering

D.experiencing23.A.attractions

B.achievements

C.failures

D.risks24.A.punctual

B.ambiguous

C.tense

D.previous25.A.imaging

B.discussing

C.missing

D.abandoning26.A.prejudice

B.suffering

C.regret

D.expectation27.A.explored

B.painted

C.heard

D.preferred28.A.served

B.invited

C.commanded

D.forced29.A.escape

B.attempt

C.crash

D.search30.A.test

B.party

C.break

D.show31.A.possible

B.public

C.similar

D.skeptical32.A.benefits

B.promises

C.mistakes

D.laughs33.A.burstinto

B.turndown

C.digout

D.bringup34.A.fell

B.cut

C.rolled

D.looked35.A.trapped

B.absorbed

C.lost

D.conducted36.A.play

B.sunrise

C.sunset

D.match37.A.managed

B.promised

C.refused

D.failed38.A.regretted

B.added

C.demanded

D.argued39.A.ashamed

B.aware

C.confident

D.thankful40.A.chose

B.needed

C.observed

D.changed【答案】21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了BradRyan和他89歲的祖母JoyRyan迄今已參觀了29個國家公園，但是他們沒有打算停下來，祖母在游玩中一直都很用心專注。祖母對待生活的態度影響到了BradRyan。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：BradRyan和他89歲的祖母JoyRyan迄今已參觀了29個國家公園。但是，他們無意停下來。A.founded成立；B.recorded記錄；C.visited參觀；D.protected保護。由空前的上下文可知，“today”之前BradRyan和他的祖母“參觀”了很多國家公園，選擇visit合乎語境。故選C。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：BradRyan和他89歲的祖母JoyRyan迄今已參觀了29個國家公園。但是，他們無意停下來。A.delaying拖延；B.stopping停止；C.wondering想知道；D.experiencing經歷。由上文的“Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday”并結合空格所在句子可知，他們沒有停下來的想法，stop是同詞復現。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，他和JoyRyan參觀了許多景點。A.attractions景點；B.achievements成就；C.failures失敗；D.risks風險。國家公園是旅游景點，選擇attractions合乎語境。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們談論2009年我從喬治亞州到緬因州的阿巴拉契亞徒步旅行時，我想起以前與我的祖母的對話。A.punctual準時的；B.ambiguous含混不清的；C.tense緊張的；D.previous以前的。現在Brad和祖母已經參觀游覽了很多國家公園，由remembered一詞可知，此處是表示Brad在回憶過去他和祖母的對話，即對話是發生在以前的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們談論2009年我從喬治亞州到緬因州的阿巴拉契亞徒步旅行時，我想起以前與我的祖母的對話。A.imaging想像；B.discussing談論；C.missing錯過，想念；D.abandoning放棄。根據conversationwithmyGrandma可知，在對話中，他們談論了Brad的徒步旅行計劃，選擇discussing合乎語境。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對自己一生從未見過山峰和探索過戶外活動感到遺憾。A.prejudice偏見；B.suffering痛苦；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.expectation期望。空后提到祖母從未看見過山，因此此處是在表達她的遺憾，選擇regret合乎語境。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她對自己一生從未見過山峰并探索過戶外活動感到遺憾。A.explored探索；B.painted描繪；C.heard聽見；D.preferred更喜歡。“explorethegreatoutdoors（探索戶外的景色）”與“seethemountains（看見山峰）”是并列關系，它們在never之后，表示“祖母未曾到過外面游覽參觀”，這是在解釋regret這個詞的內容。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“在周末我離開校園到大煙山去旅行，因此我邀請她和我一起去”，Brad說。A.served服務；B.invited

邀請；C.commanded指揮；D.forced強迫。祖母表達了未曾到過外面游覽參觀的遺憾，因此BradRyan“邀請”她加入自己的周末旅行計劃中。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在周末我離開校園到大煙山去旅行，因此我邀請她和我一起去”，Brad說。A.escape逃脫；B.attempt嘗試；C.crash撞車，碰撞；D.search搜索。由下一題的分析可知，BradRyan在周末要逃避學習來休息一下，escapefrom：逃離，逃脫，這個短語很合乎語境，表示作者的學習壓力之大。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時Brad是獸醫學院的四年級獸醫學生，但他需要休息一下以應對學習壓力，尤其是在二年級獸醫學生精神錯亂的消息被公開之后。A.test測試；B.party派對；C.break間歇，休息；D.show顯示。由空后的“處理學業壓力”可知，BradRyan休要休息一下。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當時Brad是獸醫學院的四年級獸醫學生，但他需要休息一下以應對學習壓力，尤其是在二年級獸醫學生精神錯亂的消息被公開之后。A.possible可能的；B.public公開的；C.similar類似的；D.skeptical懷疑的。聽說有一名獸醫學生精神錯亂的消息公開之后更會促使Brad在周末需要放松一下。makesthpublic：公布（某事）。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義