附錄一:全國專業技術人員職稱英語等級考試各專業類別及各等級樣題及答案第１部分:詞匯選項（第1～15題,每題l分，共15分)下面共有ｌ５個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。lTｈerｅareａlｉmitednｕmbeｒｏfbookｓonｔhissｕｂjｅctinthelｉbraｒy.AlargeBtotalCsmａlｌＤsimilaｒ2HowｄoyouaccoｕntfoｒyouｒabsenｃefromthｅclasｓｌａstThursdaｙ?AeｘplainBｅxaminｅCchoosｅDexpand3Ｔheyhaｄafａrbettｅryieldthanａnｙｏｔｈerfarmmilｅsaｒouｎdｔｈisyeaｒ.AgｏｏdsBsoilCclimateDharvｅｓt4Theｔｏwnisfamoｕsforiｔｓmａgnifｉｃｅntchurchｔowers.AaｎcieｎtＢｏｌｄCmodernDｓｐlendid5Haveyoｕｇotaspａrｅpen?AashortBａｎｅxtraＣａtｈinDalonｇ6Wｈatｗerethｅcｏｎseqｕencesoftｈeｄｅcisｉｏｎsｈehaｄmadｅ？ＡreａsｏnsBｒesultsCcａuｓesDbases7Theｙｄidｎ'treａｌizehｏwsｅｒｉoustheprobleｍwａs.AknowBforgetＣdｏubtＤrｅmemｂer８Ｗeshａlｌkeepｔhemｏneyinasecｕrepｌace.ＡcｌeanBsecretCdｉｓtａｎtＤｓafe9Theｇreatchangesofthecityaｓtoniｓhedeveryviｓitortothatciｔy.AattａckedBsurｐｒisedＣａttraｃtedＤｉｎteｒｅｓted１0Theciｔyhasｄeciｄｅdtodｏaｗaywithaｌltheoｌdbuildingｓinitsｃeｎtre．AgetrｉｄｏfBsｅtｕｐＣrepairDpainｔ11Ａrgumeｎtamｏngthesｐeａkersａtthecoｎｆeｒenceisｂoｒdeｒｉngonｖioｌeｎcｅ.AiｓclosetｏBisbｅsｉdｅＣisneｘttoDisaｌongsiｄｅ１2Weconｓuｍealotmorｅｔhanweaｒeabletｏprｏduce.ＡwasteＢbuyCuseDselｌ1３Ｓheｏvercamehｅriｎｉtｉａlshｙｎesｓandreaｌlｙenｊoyedtheevenin9.AｃominｇBbegｉｎｎｉngChａppｅningＤｅxｉsting14Theｆootbalｌｔeam,fortｈｅmostｐart，weｒecｏnｆidenｔｏｆｗinningthｅmaｔch.AmoｓｔlyBｐaｒtlyConlｙDｒｅａlly15Iwonderｗhａtyouraiｍiｎlifeis．AａttiｔudｅBsymbolＣgｏalDaction第2部分：閱讀判斷（第１6~22題,每題l分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。假如該句提供的是對的信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;假如該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把Ｂ涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把Ｃ涂黑。HerculesOnceｕpｏnａtiｍetherｅwasaｇｒeatGrｅekher0,Hｅrｃulｅs.Hｅwasｔalleranｄstｒoｎｇerｔhaｎaｎｙoｎeyouhaveeverseｅn.Onhｉsshｏuldｅrheｃarriedａclｕbａndinｈｉｓhandhehｅldaｂｏw(弓).Heｗａsknｏwnasｔｈeheroofahｕｎdreｄadｖeｎturｅs.Hｅrｃulessｅrvedａkｉng.Thｅkingwasafraidｏｆhｉm.Soaｇainandagaiｎhｅsenｔhｉｍonｄiffｉcｕｌttasks．OnemornｉnｇｔhekinｇsentｆorｈimａndtoldhimtofetｃhthreｅgoldenaｐplesforhimfroｍthegardｅnｏftｈeSingｉnｇＭaidenｓ(歌女）.Bｕtｎｏｏneknewwheｒｅtｈegaｒdenwａs．ＳoHeｒculeswentawaｙ.Hewａｌkedｔhewhｏlｅdayandthｅnextｄayaｎdtheｎｅxｔ.Hewalkeｄfｏrmoｎthｓbeｆoreheｓaｗmounｔaiｎsfａrinthedisｔａnceonefineｍｏrning.Ｏnｅoftｈemountainｓｗａsintheshapeofａｍａn,wｉｔhlong，ｌonｇｌｅgｓandaｒmｓandhｕgesｈouｌdersａｎdａhugeheａｄ．Ｈewashoｌdinguｐthesky.HｅrcｕleｓknewitwasAtlas,theＭouｎｔａinGod：Ｓoheaskedhimｆorhelp．Ａｔlasanswered,"Ｍｙheａdａｎｄarmsanｄｓhouldｅｒｓallａcｈe.CｏuldｙoｕhoｌｄｕｐthｅskywｈilｅIfetchthegoｌdeｎaｐplesｆoryou?"Herculｅｓcｌimｂedthemountａinaｎdshｏulderｅdthｅsky.Ｓoonthｅskygrｅwvｅrｙheavy．WhenｆinａlｌｙAtlａsｃamebａckｗitｈtｈreeｇoldenapples，hesaid,"Well,ｙｏuａregoingtocaｒrythｅｍountaiｎforever.I'ｍgoingtｏseｅthｅkingwiｔｈtheａｐpｌes．＂Hｅrｃuｌeｓｋnewｔhathｅcｏuldｎ'ｔfｉghｔhiｍbｅcauseofｔheskyonhisｂack.Sohesｈouted："Justｏnemiｎute'shelｐ.Myｓhｏuldｅrsarehｕrting.HoｌdthesｋyforamｉnuｔewhilｅImaｋeａcushion(墊子）fｏrmyshouｌdeｒs."Atlasbelieveｄhim.Ｈethrｅwdowntheａpplesandｈｅlｄupthesｋy.Ｈerculesｐiｃkeｄｕptheaｐpleｓandranbacktoseethｅkiｎｇ．

１６Herculｅswaｓtｈetallestmaninｔheworld.ＡRightBWrongCＮotmenｔiｏｎed17Ｈercｕlｅｓwｏrkｅdｉntheking'ｓgarden．ARigｈtＢWｒongＣＮotmentionｅd１８Herｃｕleswasgivenｍanydiffｉculttａsksbecausｅthekｉngｗａntedtoｇｅｔｒidofhｉm.AＲightＢWｒoｎｇCNotmeｎtioned19Atlaｓwａsthegｏｄwｈoｈelduptheｓkｙ.ARigｈtBWronｇCNｏｔmｅntionｅd20AｔlasｒａnｆaｓtertｈａnＨercｕleｓ．ARｉghｔBWrongCNｏtｍentｉonｅd２1ＡｔｌasgｏtｔｈeｇoldｅnapplesforHeｒｃｕｌｅsbｅｃａuｓehewａntedｔobetｈｅkinghiｍsｅlｆ.ＡＲｉghtBWronｇCNotmentｉoned２２HerculesfiｎallymanaｇｅdtoｇettheapｐlesｂydefｅatingＡtlaｓ．ＡRｉghｔBWronｇCＮｏｔmeｎｔioned第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第23—30題,每題l分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:（1)第２３～26題規定從所給的6個選項中為第２～5段每段選擇1個對的的小標題；（2)第27~3０題規定從所給的６個選項中選擇4個對的選項,分別完畢每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。ＨintsforReadingPractice1.MostofUScanfinｄl５ｍiｎutesorhalｆａnhoｕrｅａchdaｙｆorsoｍeregulaｒactivity．Fｏrexaｍplｅ，onefａmoｕssurｇeonaｌwａｙsspeｎtｌ5mｉnutｅsreadiｎｇsｏmeｔhingbefｏrehewenttoslｅｅpeaｃhdａy．Wｈｅtherhewenttobedaｔl0P.m．or2：30a.m.madｅnoｄiffｅrenｃe.2．＂SｐeedＲｅａding"ｃoursesｔｅａchstuｄentshｏｗｔoｒeadmｏｒequicklｙ.Ｉnｓucｈcouｒses,ｔeaｃhｅrsoftenａｓkｓtudeｎtsｔoｆiｎdoｕｔhowmａnywordｓａｍｉnｕteｔｈｅyaｒｅreａding.Youcanｄothｉstoo：lookaｔyourwatcｈevery5oｒ1０minｕtesａｎｄwritedowｎthepageｎumberyouhａvereａchｅd.3.Obvｉouｓly,yｏusｈouｌｄnotiｎcreasｅyourｒeadinｇｓpeedifyｏuｄonotuｎderstandwｈaｔyoｕarｅｒeading.Ifｙouｆｉndsomｅｔｈingyoudｏn'ｔunderｓｔandｉnｔｈebook，oryouｃaｎｎotclｅarlyrｅmeｍberthｅdetａilsofwhａｔyoｕread,whynotreaｄthechapteｒaｇaiｎ？4．Takｅｆourorfiｖeｐagｅsoｆanintｅrｅsｔingｂｏｏkyouhappentｏbereadingｎow．Ｒeadthesｅpagｅsaｓfastasyouｃan.Dｏn'tｗorｒyaboｕｔｗhｅｔhｅｒyouundersｔａｎdorｎot.Ifｙoｕkeepdoinｇthiｓ"ｌｉghtninｇspeｅｄ"reaｄiｎｇforaｐerｉodoftime，youwillｕsuａllｙfindthatyｏuｒnormaｌspeedhasiｎcｒｅａsｅd.5．Moｓtparagraphsinanartｉｃleｈａveatoｐicsｅnｔencｅthatexｐresseｓｔhecｅntｒalｉdｅａ.Tｈeopenｉnｇｐaragrapｈｏｆｔenｓｕggesｔstｈegｅneｒaldｉrｅctｉｏｎａndcontenｔofｔhearｔicle，whilepaｒａgrapｈsthatfollowｅｘｐandｏrsupporｔtheｆirｓt.Ｔheｃlｏsingparａgraphoｆtｅngivesasｕｍmarｙｏfｔｈｅmｏstimｐｏｒtａntpｏiｎtsoｆthｅartiｃle．

２3Pａｒagraph224Paragｒaph3２５Paraｇraｐh4２６Parａｇrａph5ATheorganizationofAnArtiｃleBWhaｔ'sＹourＲeadingSpｅeｄ?CHowtoIncreaｓeYourＲeadingＳpeeｄ?DUnｄerｓtａndiｎgoverSｐeedEＲeadＳoｍetｈiｎgＥｖeryDayFReadExtensｉvely27Ｙouareadｖｉsedtｏreaｄsoｍethingｂeforeｙoｕ.２8In"SｐeedReading"courses，teachersoftｅnasksｔudeｎｔsto.２9Yｏuｃａｎimproｖeyouｒｒｅａｄingspeeｄiｆyoｕ.30Itwｉｌlhｅlｐyｏutounｄｅrｓtaｎｄtｈearticleifｙoｕ.AｆindthｅｔopicsentｅnｃeｓＢfindouｔthenewwｏｒdsＣｋeepreadiｎｇfastDgotｏbｅdeｖｅrydaｙEkeｅpａrecordoftheirreaｄingｓpeｅdFｌｏｏkatyoｕrwaｔｃheverｙfeｗmｉnuｔes第４部分：閱讀理解（第３1—45題，每題３分，共４５分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從４個選項中選擇l個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇FootbaｌlFooｔｂallis，Ｉsuｐpｏse，ｔｈemostｐopulargaｍeiｎEｎgｌand:onehasonlytoｇoｔoｏｎｅoｆtｈeiｍｐortantmatchesｔoseethｉs.Riｃhandpｏｏr，yoｕngandｏld，onｅcaｎseetｈｅｍallthere，shoｕtｉｎgandｃhｅeｒｉｎｇforonｅsiｄeｏrtheoｔｈeｒ.OneｏfｔhｅmosｔsｕrprisiｎｇｔhiｎgsaboｕtfootｂallinEｎｇlanｄｔｏastｒａngｅｒiｓtheｇreaｔknｏwledｇeoftheｇａmｅwｈicｈevｅnthesmａｌleｓtboｙseeｍｓtｏhａve.Hecantｅｌｌyouthenamｅsoｆtｈepｌａyerｓinｍostoftheiｍpｏrtanttｅａms．Ｈehasphｏtｏｇraphsofｔheｍandknowｓtheresuｌtｓｏfalarｇenuｍberｏfmaｔcｈeｓ.Hewilltellyoｕ,wiｔhａgrｅataiｒofaｕtｈority，whoheexpeｃtswillwiｎsｕｃhanｄsｕchａmatｃh,anｄhisopinionisusuallyasｖaluableａｓｔｈatofmenｔhrｅｅｏｒｆｏurtiｍeshisage．MosｔschoolｓiｎEngｌandｔａkefootbaｌlseriouslｙ--ｍｕｃhmorｅｓerioｕsｌｙthannearlyalｌEuropｅａｎｓｃhoolｓ，wheｒelesｓonｓaｒealｌ—imporｔaｎt(至關重要的)，andgamｅsaｒelｅftforprivａteａrｒangeｍenｔs.InEnglａnd,itisbelｉeｖedthateduｃａｔionisnotｏｎlyamａtteroｆｆｉllingabｏy＇ｓminｄｗiｔhfａctsiｎaclasｓroom;eduｃaｔiｏnalｓｏmeａnschａracteｒｔrａｉnｉng.Ｏｎeofｔhebesｔｗaysoｆtｒainingchａrａctｅrisｂymeanｓofgames,especiallyteamｇames，wherethｅｂoyhasｔoleaｒnｔowｏrkｗitｈoｔhersｆoｒhiｓｔeaｍ,ｉnsｔeａdofｗｏｒｋｉngsｅｌfisｈｌy（自私地)ｆorhｉmseｌｆａlonｅ.Theｓchｏｏltheｒｅｆorｅａｒraｎgesgamesａｎdmａｔｃｈesforｉｔｓｐupils.Footbalｌisagoｏdteａmgame,itｉsgooｄexｅrciｓｅforthｅbody,itneedssｋiｌlaｎdａqｕicｋbrａiｎ,itｉspoｐuｌaranditｉsｃheap．Asaresult,itisｔheｓchool'sfavｏriｔegameintheｗiｎter.3lIｎEnglandfｏotｂallｉsagａmeeｎjoyeｄAoｎｌｙｂyyounｇｐeoｐlｅ.Bｏｎｌybyricｈpeople．Conlybyboｙs.Ｄbyｐeoｐleofａｌlagesandclａsｓes.32ＡstrangeｒiｎＥｎglanｄwillbesurpriｓedｔoｆinｄtｈaｔinｔhatcountryApeopleｈａvelｉtｔleknowledgeofｆootball．Bｇirlsaｒｅmoreｉnterestedinfooｔbａｌlthａnbｏys.Cｅvensmalｌboysknoｗalotaｂoutｆoｏtbａｌl.Dchiｌｄrｅnarenoｔiｎｔeｒestedｉｎｆootbａｌｌataｌl．3３ThereiｓaｇreatｄｉfferencebｅtweenschoｏlｓinEnglａnｄａnｄtｈｏsｅｉｎEuroｐeiｎｔhatＡＥｕroｐeanschoolｓｔakｅfｏotbａllsｅrｉｏｕslｙ.ＢEｕropeanschoｏｌsｏｆｔenarｒangefｏｏtｂalｌｍatchesfｏｒthｅirpupｉlｓ.ＣsｃhoolｓiｎＥnglanｄcareliｔtleaｂoｕtｌessoｎs.DscｈooｌsinEｎgｌandbelieｖecharaｃtertraｉnｉnｇtobepartoｆｅducａｔｉon.34Acｃordｉngｔotｈｅpａsｓａgｅ，ｗhｉchｏｆthｅfollowingiｓＮOTtｒueoftheｆootballｇame?AＩtｍakespeopleseｌｆｉsh.BItｅnｃoｕｒａｇesｃｏopｅｒaｔion．CItisgｏodfoｒheａlｔh．DIｔisnｏtｅxｐeｎｓive.３５Whatisｔheauthor'ｓattiｔudｅtowardsthｅfｏoｔballgameinEngｌand？ACritiｃal．BPｏsiｔｉve.CNegative.DDoubtfuｌ.第二篇ＴｈeＥnglisｈWｅatｈeｒ"Otｈeｒcｏuｎtriｅsｈaveacｌｉmaｔe:ｉｎＥnｇlａndwehaｖeｗeatｈer."Thisｓtatemｅnt,ofteｎmaｄebｙEｎglishmeｎtoｄescrｉｂetheｓtrangeｗeａtherconditiｏnsｏｆtheircoｕｎtry,isboｔhｒｅｖealiｎganｄｔruｅ.ＩtisrｅvｅａlingbecaｕseinitweseetheEngｌishmaninｓisｔingonｃｅagａｉnthａtｗhathａppeｎsｉnEnｇlandisｎotｔheｓaｍeaswｈathappenｓelsｅwherｅ．Itstruthcanbepｒｏveｄbｙａnyforｅignerwhosｔaｙｓｉnｔheｃountｒｙfoｒlongerthａｎａfewdａys．IｎnｏcouｎtrｙothｅrthａnＥngland，ithasbeenｓaid，canoneexperienceｆｏurｓｅａsｏnsinthecourseofasinglｅｄaｙ!Daymａybrｅaｋａsaｗａrｍsprｉngmｏrningａnhouｒorsolａｔerblackcloｕdsmayｈａvｅappearedfroｍnowhｅrｅａndtheｒainmaybepouｒinｇdown。Atmidｄａyiｔmａybereallｙwinterwiththetemperａｔｕrｅdownbyaboutｅigｈtdegｒｅｅsorｍｏrｅｃeｎtｉgｒade(攝氏度)．Anｄｔhｅn,inthelateafternｏontｈeskywｉllclｅaｒ，theｓunwillbegintoｓhｉｎe，andforanhourortｗoｂeｆoredarkｎｅssｆalls,iｔwilｌbｅsuｍmer.InEnglanｄonecanｅｘｐeｒiencealmosｔeverykｉｎdofweatheｒexｃeｐtｔｈｅmostｅｘtreme.(Ｓomefｏrｅiｇnersseeｍtobeｕｎdertheｉmｐrｅssｉｏnｔhatfｏrtenmｏnｔｈｓofｔhｅyearthecouｎｔryiscovｅrｅdｂｙaｄeｎｓｅｂｌankeｔoffｏｇ；ｔhiｓiｓｎottruｅ.)Tｈbleｍｉstｈａtwenevercanbesuｒewhenｔｈediffeｒenｔtｙpesoｆweaｔｈerwｉllｏccur.Nｏtonlｙｄowegｅtsevｅraldiｆferentsortｓofweａtｈerｉnoneｄay，butｗｅmayveryweｌlgetaspｅｌl（連續的一段時間)oｆwinterinsummerandaｓpellofsummｅｒinｗinter．TheuncｅrtａiｎtyａboｕｔｔhewｅathｅｒhashadadefｉnｉｔｅeｆfeｃtuponthｅEｎglｉｓhｍan'scharaｃtｅr.Ｉttｅndstomakehｉmcａｕtiouｓ（小心謹慎的）,foｒexａｍple.TheｆorｅignermaylaughwhｅnheseestheEnglishmａnseｔtingfoｒtｈonabrilｌiａntlｙsunnｙmｏｒｎingweaｒｉngａrａiｎｃｏatandcaｒrｙinｇａnｕmbｒｅlｌa，buthemaｙweｌlreｇrethislaｕghterｌaｔeｒｉｎthedａy！Anｄ,ofcourｓe，tｈeweatｈer'svarietyproｖidｅsａｃoｎｓtanttｏpｉcofconvｅrsation．Eｖentｈemｏsｔtaciｔurn(沉默寡言的）oｆＥｎglishmeniｓａlwayspｒeｐａredｔoｄiscuｓsｔheweａｔher．And，thouｇhhesomeｔimeｓcomplaiｎｓbiｔterlｙofｉt，heｗoｕｌdnot，ｅvｅn.ifｈecould，ｅxｃｈａngeitfortｈemorepredｉctablｅclimateofotheｒlands.36"ｏthercounｔriｅｓhavｅacliｍate;inEng1andwｅhaveweathｅｒ."ThiｓstａtemｅntsｕgｇesｔｓthatAothercounｔｒiesｄｏnoｔｈaveｆineweather.ByoucannotexperiｅｎcefｏuｒseasonsinayeariｎEnglaｎｄ.CｔheweａtherinＥｎgｌaｎdofteｎｃhａnｇｅsanｄisthｅrefｏｒeｕｎiｑue.DtheweａtheriｎEnglanｄneverchaｎgeｓ.3７ＡｓpｅｃialfeatｕｒeｏｆtｈeweatheｒinEｎglａndｉsthatAyｏｕcaｎexperiencefｏｕrseaｓｏｎseverydａythroｕｇhｏuttｈeyeａr.Biｔｄｏｅｓnoｔhaｖefoursｅasonｓａｓothercountriesdo．Cwｉｎtｅrtｈereisｔhecoldｅstｉnｔhｅworｌd．Ｄyｏumaｙexpｅriencedifｆerｅｎｔｔypesofweatｈerinaｓｉｎgｌeday.3８ＷhatmakesthｅEｎglisｈｍaｎcａuｔｉoｕｓ，aｃcordiｎgtothepａssaｇe?ＡTheｆoreｉgner'ｓｌauｇｈter.BTｈecoldｗｅａtｈeｒｉnwinter.CTheuncertaｉnｔyaｂouttheweather.DThepredｉctaｂlｅclｉmate．３9WhichoftheｆolｌowingstatｅmenｔsiｓNOTｔrueofｔhｅweatheriｎEｎｇland?AEngｌａｎdisｃｏｖereｄｂyheavyｆogfortｅnmoｎthsofthｅyｅaｒ.ＢＩttｅndstomakethｅＥｎｇlｉshmancaｕtiｏuｓ.COnecannotbesuｒewhentheｄｉｆferenｔtypesｏｆｗeatｈeｒｗiｌｌocｃｕｒ．ＤYoumayhaveａｓｐelｌofwinteｒiｎsuｍmer.40Thewoｒd"lands＂iｎthｅlａｓtｓentencecoｕｌdｂestｂerｅplａcedｂyA"soil＂.Ｂ＂eaｒｔｈ＂.C"countriｅｓ".D＂paｒtｓ"．第三篇ＬifｅtimeＥmｐloymentinJapaｎeｓｅＣｏmｐaniesIｎmｏsｔlaｒｇeJａpaneｓeｃomｐａｎiｅｓ，thereisaｐolicyoｆlifｅtiｍeｅmploymeｎｔ.Wｈａtｔhismeａｎsisthatｗheｎpeopleｌeavｅschｏoloruniverｓitytoｊｏinaｎｅnterpriｓｅ,theyｃaneｘpｅcttｏremainwithtｈatorgａnizatｉoｎuｎｔiｌtｈｅｙretiｒｅ．Inｅfｆect，theempｌｏｙeｅgeｔsjｏbｓecurｉtｙfoｒliｒe，aｎｄcanonlyｂｅfiｒeｄｆorseｒiouｓmisｔaｋesinwｏrk.Ｅvenｉｎtimesofbusinｅssrecessiｏn，heｏｒshｅisfreefromthefeaｒofｂｅing1aidoff.OnｅresulｔofthispracｔiceｉsｔｈatｔｈeJaｐaｎesｅwｏrkｅrｉｄentifiｅscｌｏseｌywithhiscompanｙaｎdfeelsstroｎｇｌoyａltyｔoiｔ.Byworkiｎgｈａrdfortheｃompaｎy,hebelievesheiｓsafｅｇuarｄiｎghisOｗnfｕｔure．Ｉｔｉsnｏｔsurｐrisiｎgtｈatｄevotioｎｔooｎe'scompanｙisconsidｅrｅｄaｇｒｅａtviｒtueinＪapan.Amaniｓoｆtｅnｐrｅpareｄtoputｈisfirm'eｒｅｓtｓbefｏｒｅｔhｏｓeofｈisimｍｅｄiatefamily.Theｊoｂsｅｃurｉtyｇuarａnteeｄｂythissysｔｅminfｌuｅｎｃestheｗａyemplｏyeesapprｏａcｈtheirworｋ.Theｙtｅndtotｈinｋintermsofwｈaｔｔheycanａchiｅveｔｈrｏughouttｈｅｉrcareｅr．Thｉsisbecaｕｓｅtｈeｙａrｅnotｊuｄgedｏnhｏwthｅyａrｅｐｅrfoｒmingduｒｉngaｓhorｔｐｅrｉｏdoftiｍe.ＴｈｅycanａfｆordｔotakｅalｏnｇerperspeｃtｉｖethaｎｔheiｒＷeｓterｎcounterpaｒｔｓ．Ｔhisｍarｒiagebetwｅenｔhｅempｌoyeｅaｎdthecｏmｐanｙ－thｅｃｏnsｅquenceｏfｌｉfetimeemployｍｅnt--ｍayeｘplainwhｙＪapａneｓeworkeｒｓｓeeｍｐｏsitivelytｏloｖetｈeｐroductsｔheｉrcompａｎｙisｐrｏdｕcinｇandｗｈｙtheｙaｒｅwillｉｎｇtostａyonａfteｒｗork,fｏrlｉttｌeｏvertiｍepay，ｔoparticiｐaｔeｉneaｒｎｅstdｉｓｃussｉonｓabouttｈeｑuａｌitycoｎｔroｌｏｆtheiｒprｏdｕcts.4１ＬiｆｅtimeｅmpｌoyｍenｔintheJapａｎeseｃompaｎyｍeansthatｔheemplｏyeｅAｌeavｅshiscomｐanyonｌyｗhenbusinｅssｉsbaｄ.Bｇetｓajoｂsｏｏnａfｔeｒheleavesｓchoolorｕnｉversｉty.Ccａｎｗorｋｔheretｈrｏｕｇhouthiscarｅer.Ｄcanhavehｉｓseｒiousｍistakesinｗoｒkｃorrｅcted.42WhichofｔheｆollowiｎgｓｔatementsｉsＩNＣＯＲRECT？AＦaｍilyanｄcomｐanyiｎterestsareeqｕａllyiｍporｔａnt·BTheJapaｎeｓeworｋeｒiｓverｙloyａltohｉｓcｏmpany·COne'sfuｔuｒeisguaranteedthroughｈardwork.ＤＤｅvoｔiｏnｔooｎe＇sｃoｍpanyisencoｕｒaged．43Ｌifetimeeｍpｌoymｅntｉnflｕencesoｎe'ｓAacｈievemeｎtsａtwork．Bｐerformaｎceatworｋ．Ccareｅｒoｐｔionｓ.Dａttituｄetowardｗoｒk.44TｈeJaｐaｎeｓｅworkｅｒisfonｄoｆｈpａｎy＇sproduｃtｓｂeｃauseofAhｉsmarｒiagewiththｅdａughｔerｏfthepresidｅnｔ.Bｔｈeｃlosｅliｎｋbetwｅｅｎｈimaｎdhiｓｃompａｎy.Chisｗｉlｌｉngｎessｔoworｋoveｒtiｍｅ．Dｈisacｔｉvｅparｔiciｐationinqualityｃｏｎtrol.45ThepassaｇemainlｙｄiscｕssesＡhowｌiｆｅtimeeｍployｍeｎtwoｒksｉｎJａpaｎ．BwｈatｂeneｆｉtｓliｆｅtiｍｅemplｏyｍｅnthａｓbｒoughｔtoJaｐanesｅwｏrkers.Cwhatlifｅtｉｍeeｍploｙmentｉs.Ｄｈowliｆetｉｍeeｍｐｌｏymeｎtisｖieｗeｄ．第5部分：補全短文(第４6－5０題,每題２分，共1０分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白,文章后面有６組文字,請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。HomeSｃｈoｏlingAllchildreniｎtheUnｉtedSｔateshaｖetoreceiveaneｄucation,bｕtｔheｌａｗdoｅsnｏtｓａyｔhｅyhavetｏbeeducaｔeｄａｔsｃh0０1.Aｎｕmberoｆparｅntｓｐreｆｅrnottｏｓeｎdｔｈｅirchｉldrｅntosｃhoｏl.(４6).Therｅaｒeabout300，０00home-schoolｅrsintheＵｎｉtedStaｔesｔodaｙ.Ｓomｅparｅntｓpｒｅfｅｒteａｃhｉnｇtｈeirchｉldrenaｔhomeｂecausetheydoｎotbelｉeｖｅthatpuｂｌicschoolsｔeachthecoｒｒecｔrｅliｇｉouｓｖaluｅs;otｈerｓbeliｅvetheyvideacatiｏnａlｅxpｅrienceｆortｈeirchiｌdrenｂyteacｈingｔhｅｍathｏｍｅ.（47).DavｉdGｕterｓoｎandhｉswｉfeｔｅａchtheirthreecｈiｌdｒｅnathｏｍe.Gutersｏnsayｓthathｉｓchiｌdreｎlearｎverydiｆｆerｅntlyfｒomchilｄreｎｉｎｓｃｈ０01．(48)．Foｒexample，wｈｅnｔｈeｒｅishｅavyｓnoｗfallｏnａwinｔｅrdaｙ，itmaystaｒtadiscusｓionorrｅaｄiｎｇabouｔclimａｔe，snowｒemovａｌeqｕｉpment,Ａｌａskａ,pｏlarｂｅars，ａnｄwｉntertourｉsm.Orａsｐrｉngevｅningwheｎthｅfamilyisｏutwａtｃhinｇthｅstarｓisagoｏdtimeｔoaskquestiｏnsaboutsateｌliteｓandthｅspaｃｅprogrａm.(49).Hｏmeｓｃhooｌinｇiｓofteｎmｏreinterｅstingthanregularｓcｈooｌs，butｃriｔicｓｓaythathome—scｈｏolｅrsaｒｅoｕtsiderｓwｈomiｇhｔｂeuncoｍfortａblemiｘinｇwithotｈerpeoｐleinadultｌｉfe.(5０).Howevｅｒ，mostparentｓdon＇tｈａvethetiｍｅorthｅdesiretｏｔeａchtheirchilｄrenaｔｈome，Ｓoschoolswillｃｏntinuｅｔobeｗｈeremostｃhｉldｒenｇettｈeirformａleｄucation.ＡIｎｔerestingｌy，resｕltsshｏｗthathoｍｅ—schｏoledcｈｉldrenquiｔｅoftenｄｏbｅｔｔerｔhanａvｅｒaｇｅonnａｔioｎaltｅｓtsinreadｉngandmatｈ．ＢＣrｉｔicsalsｏsaｙｔhａtｍostparｅnｔｓarenotwellqｕalifｉedtoteａcｈtheiｒchiｌｄｒｅｎ.ＣLeａrｎingstartswｉｔｈthｅcｈilｄｒeｎ＇ｅrestｓaｎdquestｉons.DChｉｌdｒenwhoareｅｄｕcatｅｄaｔhomeａｒekｎｏwnas＂hｏmｅ—scｈooｌeｒs".ＥInｓomecｏｕnｔries，tｈerｅａrechｉlｄreｎwhｏarｅeduｃaｔedbytheiｒｐaｒenｔsaｔｈｏmｅｉnsteａdofｂyteacherｓatschool.FＩftｈeＢｒazｉlｉanｒainforesｔsaｒeｏnｔｈeTVnews,itcouｌdbｅａperfeｃｔtimetotallａbｏｕthｏｗｒainfｏrｅstsinflｕｅｎcethｅclimatｅ，hｏwdesertsarｅｆormed，andｈowｔｈeｐolarｉcecaｐsaffｅcｔocｅanlevels.第6部分：完形填空(第５1—65題，每題l分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,文中有1５處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。CｕｓtomsoｆthｅＷoｒｌdIfyoutraｖeｌaｒounｄｔheworｌd，youwillbｅｓurｐｒisedtofindjusthowdiｆfereｎtthｅforeｉgnｃustｏmscanbefromyourown.AｖiｓiｔｏrtoIndｉawouｌddｏwｅｌltoremembｅrｔhatpeｏｐlｅｔhere(5１)itiｍpoliｔｅtouｓeｔhｅlｅfthandfoｒpａssiｎgfｏｏｄattabｌｅ.Theleｆthaｎdｉssupｐosedtｏbｅ（52)ｆorwａｓhingｙouｒsｅlｆ．AlsoｉnＩｎdiａ，yｏumight(５3)amaｎappareｎtｌｙsｈａkｉnghｉsheaｄａtanotherandａsｓumethaｔheisdiｓagreeing.Ｂｕtinｍany(54)oｆIndiaashａｋeｏftｈeheadisagestｕｒethａtｓhｏwsagreｅｍentorａcｃｅptaｎce．NoｄdingｙourheadwhｅnyoｕarｅofｆereｄadrinkiｎBulgariaｉsｌikelytｏｌeaveyoｕthｉrｓｔy.Inthatcoｕntryyou(55)ｙourheaｄtoｉnｄｉcate＂yeｓ"—aｎodindｉｃateｓ"nｏ".ＴｈeArａbｓare(５6)fortheirhospｉｔality(好客)．AtamealintｈｅArabicｃounｔries,youwｉllfindtｈａtａnyｄrinkｉngvｅssel（器皿)ｉsｆilｌedａｇａin（57)ａｇaｉnassｏonasyoudrainit.Ｔhｅwayto(５８）ｔhａtｙouhavehadｅnoughistｏｔaketheｃuporｇｌasｓｉn(5９)haｎdanｄgiveitalｉｔtｌeｓhaｋefroｍsidetosideoｒplaceyｏｕｒhａndoveｒthetｏp.InEuropｅiｔｉsｑｕｉteusualto(60)yourlｅgswhensittingｔalkiｎgtosomeｏne,evenatａｎimｐoｒtａntmeeting.DｏingｔhiswｈｅｎmeｅtiｎganimpoｒｔantpｅrsoninThailａｎd,howｅvｅr，coulｄ(61)ｈiｍｏrhｅrunhappｙ.Itｉsconsiｄｅredｔoｏinforｍaｌaｎａtｔｉtuｄｅ(62)ｓuchanoccaｓｉon.ＡlｓowhｅｎｉnThａiｌandｙoｕare（63)sｕppｏsedtotoｕcｈｔheheadofanadult-it＇sｊustnoｔdone.InJaｐaｎ，ｉtisquiteusｕａlfｏr(64)tｏｐlａnevenｉngenｔertａinmentfｏrtｈemｓｅlvesandleavetｈeirＷｉveｓathome.InＥuropesuchａttiｔudesaｒedｉsaｐｐearing．Ｃustｏmsvaryfromcoｕntｒyｔo（6５).Visitｏｒsmaybｅａtalｏssasｔowｈattoｄoinａfｏｒｅignｅｎvironmeｎt.Ｉnｓuchcirｃumstａnｃes,theruleiｓ:WheninRome,dｏaｓｔｈｅRomansｄo．5１AａchieveＢconｓｉｄerＣtestDｈelp52ＡｎoticeｄＢusedＣbｏughｔDcａused53ＡhｅaｒBhoｐeCｍｉsｓDsｅe54AcｏｕntriｅsBpeoｐlｅCpaｒtsDhｉlｌs55AnoｄBbeatCshａｋeDtouｃｈ5６AinｔeresteｄBterｒiblｅＣｃａrefulDfamous57AandBｔillCalsoDstilｌ58AdiscusｓBｔurnＣindiｃａtｅDｆoｒget５9AmyBitsCoｕｒＤyoｕr６０AcroｓsBputCtakeＤhuｒｔ61AｐａyBstoｐCmakeDｐｏinｔ62AoutsideＢbｅｌowCａlongDfor63ＡnotBｎorCnｏnｅDno6４AmenBｗｏmenCboysDｇirｌs６５AａreaBｐlaｃｅＣcountｒｙDｓpａｃe全國專業技術人員職稱英語等級考試各專業類別及各等級樣題答案1C1８A３5B2Ａ1９A３6Ｃ3D20C３7D４Ｄ２1８３85822８3968238407A2４D4１C8D2５C4２9８2６A４3D１0A2７D44B1１A28Ｅ45Ａ１2Ｃ29C46Ｄ13８３0A4７Ａ14A31D48１５C３2C49F１６Ａ33D５０B17C34A51B大家論壇2023年職稱英語考試精華資料資料下載地址：HYＰＥＲLIＮK""考試必備書籍下載?ＨYPＥRLINK＂"2023年職稱英語等級考試用書,大綱及光盤下載匯總（理工,綜合，衛生）?ＨYPERLＩNＫ＂"２023年職稱英語考試用書新增文章下載?HYＰERLINK""2023年職稱英語考試新增文章目錄的內容下載

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