basketn.abasketofeggsThebasketwasfullofflowers.那籃子裝滿了花。basketballn.籃球：Let’sgoandplaybasketball.我們去打籃球吧。batn.①球棒：Hehittheballwiththebat.他用球拍擊球。②蝙蝠：asblindasabatbathn.①：Itookahotbathlastnight.我昨天晚上洗了個熱水澡②浴缸，浴室：Isthebathclean?這浴缸干凈嗎v.：Iusuallybathatnight.我通常晚上bathev.①游泳：He’sbathingintheriver.②用水洗(泡)：Bathethewoundtwiceaday.③沐浴：Thearenawasbathedinwarmsunshine.場沐浴在溫暖的陽光中n.(用單數)游泳：It’sasunnydayLet’sgoforabathe.【注意】bath與bathe：前者主要指在室內“，后者則通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳bev.(is,am,are,was,were,being,beachn.海濱，海灘：Wespentthewholeafternoononthebeach.beann.豆，豆科植物：Wecookandeatgreenbeans.bear(bore,born)v.①承受，負擔：Idon’tthinkthatbranchwillbearyourweight.那樹枝承受不住你的體②忍受，：Hecannotbearthepainofatoothache.他忍受不了牙痛。Ican’tbearlivingalone.一個人獨居我受不了。③生(孩子)，結(果實)：Differenttreesbeardifferentfruits.bearn.beardn.下巴上的)胡須：Hewearsalongbeard.Menandgoatshavebeards.人和都有胡子【注意】是一個比較特殊的可數名詞，abeard指的是一個人的所有胡須，而不是指一根胡須；同樣，beastn.野獸，牲畜：Thelionisthekingofthebeasts.獅子為百獸之王。I’msorry.Iwasabeast.對不起，我不是人?！咀⒁狻竣俨灰礉h語習慣將其與so(所以)連用，如不說BecauseIwastired’soIwenttobed.(應去②because是連詞，后接句子；而becauseof是復合介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，也Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid. e)v.①變得，成為：Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.②適合()，與……相稱：That esyou.那件衣服很合你身 Whathas eofthegirl?這個后來怎樣了?beforeprep.①(時間、位置、順序)Yournameisbeforemineonthelist.在上你的名字在我的前面Takethemedicinebeforebedtime.Heputqualitybeforety.他重質量甚于重數量Heputhisworkbeforeeverything.③(寧可……)也不愿：Theywoulddiebeforesurrendering.他們寧死不屈。adv.(時間、位置)以前：Whydidn’tyoulmebefore?為什么你以前不告訴我呢？conj.在……之前：Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.離開前請關燈。Putonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.加件衣服再出去。begv.請求，乞求，乞討：Ibegyoutoleavehere.我求你離開這兒。Shebeggedmenottolherparents.她求我不要告訴父母Hewassopoorthathehadtobegforhismeals.他那么窮，只好討飯吃。beginv.開始，著手：Heisgoingtobeginanewbusiness.他將開展新事業。Thefilmbeginsattwoo’clock.兩點鐘開始Knowledgebeginswithpractice.認識從實踐開始。beginningn.Hedislikeditatinthebeginning.他開始時不喜歡它。I’vereadthearticlefrombeginningtoend.我將文章從頭到尾讀了一遍。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.(諺)有好的開始才有好的結果。behalfn.代表：Ipaidthemoneyonyourbehalf.我替你付了錢。學&Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis我丈夫今晚因故不能前來，我代表他向致謝【注意】該詞主要用于onthebehalfofsbonone’sbehalf(為了，代替，代表)短語中，其中的介詞on在英語中可換成in。behavev.①行為，舉止：Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表現挺好。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他裝作若無其事的樣子。②守規矩：Hersonbehaved(himself)allday.兒子整天都很守規矩beingn.①人，生物：Men,women,andchildrenarehumanbeings.、女人、孩子都是人②生存，存在：Idon’tknowthemeaningofmybeing.【注意】①comeintobeingWhendidtheuniversefirstcomeintobeing?②forthetimebeing暫時，目前：Alliswellforthetimebeing.眼下一切順利。beliefn.信念，相信，信仰：Hehadnogreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他不太信任他的醫生。Iholdafirmbeliefthathewillwin.belowprep.ShallIwritemyansweraboveorbelowtheline?我把答案寫的上方還是下方?Hisworkiswellbelowtheaverage.他的工作大大低于一般水平。②少于，小于：Thetemperatureisfivedegreesbelowzero.溫度是零下5③在……的下游：Thatyachtisbelowthebridge.beltn.皮帶，腰帶，傳送帶：I’velostthebeltforthisdress.Fastenyourseatbelt.benchn.bend(bentbent)v.①(使)彎曲，(使)Ibentastickandbrokeitintwopieces.②彎腰：Ibentovertopickitup.③專心于：Hebenthismindtothejob.n.彎曲，轉彎：Thereisasharpbendintheroad.【注意】bentadj.①彎的：Thatpieceofmetalisbent.②決心的，專心的：Heisbenton ingadoctor.他決心當醫生。beneathprep.在……下方(面)：Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisjacket.他在短大衣里面穿了一件毛背心。Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.besidesprep.①除……之外(還有)：MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法語外，還懂日語DidhedoanythingbesideshittingIcarefornothingbesidesthis.Noonewritestomebesidesyou.adv.還有，此外：Idon’tlikethisclothandbesidesitcoststoomuch.我不喜歡這種布，而且也太貴。betrayv.背叛，，()You’reaskingmetobetraymydutytomycountryIthoughthewouldbetooloyaltobetrayhisfriends!他會很他的朋友，不會他們的Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.他寧死也不肯Hefeltsomethingbetweenlaughterandanger.②分配，：Divideitbetweenthechildren.把它分給孩子們③協力，共同，共有：Theycaughtthethiefbetweenthem.他們合力抓住了小偷。beyondprep&ad.①在(到)……另一邊：Thelakeisbeyondthepark.湖在公園那邊。②晚于，超過：Don’tstaytherebeyondmidnight.③為……所不能及，超出：Goodadviceisbeyondprice.良言忠告是無價之寶。bicyclen.自行車：bybicycle騎自行車bidv.出價，投標：Hebid$5foronanoldbook.他為一本舊書出價5n.出價，投標：Hemadeabidof50dollarsforonthetable.他出價50買那張桌子bigadj.①大的：Oursisabigfamily.②重要的：Ihavesomebignews!我有重要消息！biken.自行車(=bicycle)birthn.出生，誕生：What’syourdateofbirth?Lastyearthereweremorebirthsthandeaths.去年的出生人數多于人數Thepregnantwomanisabouttogivebirthtoababy,sowe’dbettersendforadoctor Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.birthdayn.生日：Happybirthday!birthplacen.出生地，故鄉：HerbirthplaceisSanFrancisco.出生地是舊金山biscuitn.餅干：apacketofbiscuitsbitn.一點，一些，少量：Couldyougivemeabitofadvice?你能不能給我一點建議【注意】①abit有點兒，相當：Thecoatcostsabittoomuch.②abitof一點兒，有點像：HeknowsabitofRussian.Heisabitofapoet.③notabit一點也不notalittlebite(bit,bitten)v.咬，叮：Iwasafraidthedogmightbiteme.那狗會咬我Barkingdogsseldombite.愛叫的狗不咬人(或不露相)Oncebitten,twiceshy.bitteradj.①苦的：Thecoffeetastedbitter.②痛苦的，不開心的：Hefeltverybitteraboutthewayhewastreated.③(寒冷等)刺痛的：It’sreallybitterouttheretoday.blankn.空格，空白(處)：Fillinalltheblanksontheform.請填寫表上全部空欄。adj.①空白的：Pleasewriteyournameintheblankspaceatthetopofthepage.請把寫在這一頁上端空白的地方②茫然的，無表情的：Shelookedcomple yblank.她看上去一片茫然。blanketn.毛毯，毯子：Shewrappedherselfinablanket.她用毛毯裹住身子。bleedv.①，：Mywoundbledfreely.我的傷口流了很多血。②為……(犧牲)：Hebledforthecountry.他為國(犧牲)。blessvt.，降福：Goodbye!MayGodblessyou.再見，愿上帝你。blindadj.瞎的：Shehadbeenblindfrombirth.她天生眼瞎。Theblindmanhadadogtohelphim.of：Heisblindinofbotheyes.②theblindTheblindaresupposedtobehelped.盲人應該得到幫助。blockn.①(大)塊：Ablockofwoodfellonhisfoot.一大塊木頭砸在他腳上了。②街區：Weliveonthesameblock.③路障：Mycaralmoststoodstillbecauseofatrafficblock.我的車子因為交通阻塞而幾乎動彈不得。vt.阻塞，阻擋：Something’sblockingthepipe.有東西塞住了管道。blondea.bloodn.血，血液：Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水(親人要比外人親)。學*科網blousen.女襯衫，(寬大的)工作服boardn.②膳食，伙食：Howmuchdoyoupayforboard?你付多少伙食費③，董事v.①上(船、火車、飛機)：Wesaidgoodbyeandboardedthetrain.②供膳宿：Weboardedatourschoolbecausewelivedtoofaraway.【注意】onboard在車(船等)上，上車(船等AssoonasI’monboard,Ialwaysfeelsick.我一上船就想嘔。boatn.小船：Theycrossedtheriverbyboatinaboat.他們坐小船渡河。vi.坐小船游玩：Let’sgoboatingonthelake.bodyn.①身體，軀體：Wewearclothestokeepourbodieswarm.②尸體：Aman’sbodywasfoundinthewoodsthismorning.③主體部分：Wesatinthebodyofthehall.【注意】body是相對于精神(mindspirit,soul)的身體以及側重指軀體的身體，不用于指健康狀況的“身或bonen.骨(頭)，(魚)刺：Hebrokeaboneintheleg.Thisfishhasgotalotofbonesinit.這種魚的魚刺很多。Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!bonusn①紅利，獎金，額外津貼：Decemberbonus年終獎 bonusgoods物bookn.①書：I’vereadyourbookwithpleasure.②卷，冊：ThisisBookOne.v.預訂：I’vebookedahoroomforyou.我給你在一家旅館訂了房間。bookletn.小冊子boomn.①隆隆響：theboomoftheguns的隆?、诜睒s，景氣：abuildingboom建筑業的興旺vi.①隆隆響：Gunsarebooming.聲隆隆。②迅速增長，趨于繁榮：Businessisbooming.bootn.長統靴，靴：apairofboots一雙長筒靴boothn.(為某種用途而設的)亭或間：Shewentinto ephoneboothto