初三英語Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知識精講人教版＋湯姆森同步教育信息 】.本周教學內容：Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto..學習目標(LanguageGoal)Learnhowtoexpresspreferencesandcauses.學習表達自己對某人或某物的喜愛并解釋理由。Writeareviewofabook,amovieoraCD.能對自己看過的書籍、電影，聽過的CD等進行簡單的評述。.語言結構(LanguageStructures)AttributiveClause定語從句.目標語言 (Targetlanguage)Rosalikesmusicthat'squietandgentleRosa喜歡輕柔的音樂。---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么樣的音樂？---IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能隨之歌唱的音樂---Whatkindofsingersdoyoulove?你喜歡什么樣的歌星？---Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星---WhydoyoulikethisCD?為什么你喜歡這個 CD？---Thismusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.這個音樂很棒，因為你可以隨著它跳舞。五.重點詞組(Keyphrases)goonvacation繼續度假onahotday在熱天feelsickgoonvacation繼續度假onahotday在熱天feelsick感到惡心behonest誠實mostofmyfriends我的大多數朋友someofstudents(其中)一些學生22.thenameof 的名字HeartStrings的CD23.thinkof考慮到24.overtheyears很多年25.stayathome呆在家26.intheworld在世界上.comeandgo來來往往.beluckytodosth很幸運...dancetothemusic隨音樂起舞allkindsof各種各樣的prefer...to...比...更喜歡 ...quietandgentlesongs輕柔的歌曲take...to... 帶...去...remindsbofsth提醒某人某事oneCDcalledHeartStrings一盤叫beimportanttosb對...重要lookfor尋找besuretodosth肯定做某事beondisplay展覽seesbdosth看見某人做了某事specialevents特殊事件haveagreattime過得很愉快六.語法重點(GrammarFocus) AttributiveClause(定語從句)

.請對比下面兩個短語alovelygirl一個可愛的女孩 在這個短語中，lovely是形容詞做定語來修飾名詞girl.agirlwholikespurple一個喜歡紫色的女孩 wholikespurple是一個句子來修飾名詞girl,它的作用與lovely相同，都是做定語修飾名詞 girl,我們把它稱為定語從句。請注意，形容詞做定語修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；而從句作定語修飾名詞，則要放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語從句。.在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做 定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導定語從句的詞稱為 關系詞，有關系代詞和關系副詞兩類。在本單元中，我們只涉及到關系代詞。例如：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。???music是先行詞，thatIcandanceto是定語從句修飾 music,其中，that是關系代詞引導定語從句。又如Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.我喜愛能自己寫歌的歌星。???singers是先行詞，whocanwritetheirownsongs是定語從句修飾singers,其中,who是關系代詞。.結構比較(1)人(n.)+who+從句beautiful是形容詞做定語（girl是先行詞）形容詞做定語beautiful是形容詞做定語（girl是先行詞）形容詞做定語（book是先行詞）agirlwhoisbeautiful 從句做定語(2)物(n.)+that+從句比較：——本有趣的書 aninterestingbookabookthatisinteresting從句做定語.關系代詞who/that的作用：a.做代詞，代替先行詞b.在從句中擔任句子成分：主語或賓語c.做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來.成分比較who\that在從句中可擔任：1.主語2.賓語Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.who在從句中用作主語。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.who在從句中用作賓語。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在從句中用作賓語。Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.that在從句中用作主語。.who/that在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致e.g.Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports..定語從句的關系詞與其他從句的引導詞的區別試比較：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoitthat與because的區別：that是定語從句的關聯詞，代替music在從句中做danceto的賓語。而because是原因狀語從句的引導詞，只起到連詞的作用，在句中不做成分。在danceto后面加it指代music.七.疑難解析(Keypoints)Howtowriteareviewofabook,aCD,oramovie 如何寫書評或影評Areviewshouldcontainfourparts:⑴Thenameofthebook,theCDorthemovie 給出評論的對象。Whatyoulikeandthereason贊同之處及原因Whatyoudislikeandthereason不喜歡的地方和原因Whatitremindsyouof它使你產生了哪些回憶。e.g.RecentlyIlistenedtoaCDnamedDance,Dance,Dance.{part1}Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.Youcantakethistoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.{part2}Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon 'tsingthepaords}clearly.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.{part4}學習寫評論是這一單元中重點寫作項目，在評價的同時要注意結構的完整。preferv.更喜愛，更喜歡 choosesthratherthansthelse;likesthbetter.prefer+n.e.g.Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂的組合。Jenniferprefersmusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.prefersthtosth 比…更喜歡…e.g.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeormilk?咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個？Iprefermilktocoffee.與咖啡相比，我更喜歡牛奶。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。prefertodosth寧愿做某事e.g.Shepreferstobealoneathome.她寧愿獨自在家。dancetothemusic伴隨著音樂跳舞singalongwiththemusic和著音樂——起唱remindsbofsb/sth提醒，使…t己起?一e.g.Thismusicremindsmeofmychildhood.這首曲子使我想起了我的童年。Ilistenedtoone(CD)calledHeartStrings.我聽了一盤名叫心弦的專輯。calledHeartStrings是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾 oneCD.e.g.abookcalledGoneWiththeWind一本叫做《飄》的書amoviecalledMatrix一部名叫《黑客帝國》的電影ausedcar一部二手車Sthis/areimportanttosb某事對某人很重要e.g.That'snotreallyimportanttomI對我而言并不重要。Itisimportantforsbtodosth.做某事對某人來講很重要e.g.Itisimportantformetohaveagoodsleepeverynight.He'smadesomegreatmoviesovertheyears這些年來，他已經拍攝了多部精彩的影片。'smade=hasmad的現在完成時態。overtheyears意思是“多年來”Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而它的確有些優點。does在句子中表示強調,意思是“真的，的確”。如果省略，原句可寫成 Ithasafewgoodfeatures,though.e.g.Asyouknow,Idolikethatcarverymuch.如你所知，我真的喜歡那輛小汽車。thoughadv.副詞，用于口語中，inspiteofthis;however;意思是‘盡管如此，然而’，放在句尾。e.g.Iexpectyou’re-r-i-g-hIt’llaskhim,though.我認為你說得對---我去問問他也好。Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.她答應要打電話來，但我沒聽到回信兒。conj.連詞，although;despitethefactthat意思是“雖然，盡管”，放在句首或句中,不與but連用。e.g.Shewonthefirstprize,thoughnoneofushadexpectedit.她得了頭獎，雖然這件事我們都沒想到。besuretodosth肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的e.g.Itissuretorain.肯定要下雨。You’resuretofailifyoudoitthatway.如果你那么做肯定要失敗的。Besuretowriteandtellmeallyournews.務必來信告訴我你的消息。Overtheyears,we’veseenmusicalgroupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo.多年來，我們看到許多擁有相當奇怪名字的音樂組合在樂壇上來來往往。seesbdosth看見某人做某事，do前面省略不定式 to.

pretty,副詞，意思是“相當，十分”seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事prettystrangenamespretty,副詞，意思是“相當，十分”Fewhavestrangernamesthanthisband.有幾支（樂隊）的名字比這只樂隊更奇怪few代詞，有一點兒修飾可數名詞，相當于fewbands.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhaslotsofenergy.正如樂隊的名字所暗示的那樣，這支樂隊非常具有活力There'sjustsomuchtoseeanddoher在這里有許多可看可做的事【模擬試題】一.把下列詞組譯成英文。.隨音樂起舞 2.各種各樣的.比...更喜歡... 4.使記起，提醒.看見某人做某事 6.過得很愉快.繼續度假 8.我的大多數朋友.考慮到 10.很多年以來11.在世界上 12.來來往往13.第二天 14.特殊事件15.趕上，追上 二.單項選擇( )1.IlikemusicthatIcandance.A.withB.toC.alongD.on( )2.Someofherbestlovedphotosaredisplayinthisexhibition.A.onB.in C.at D.about( )3.Therearemanytallbuildingsonsidesofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.both D.either( )4.Thatisawatchof.A.hisB.himC.my D.me( )5.Helptosomefish."MrsSmithsaidtothechildren.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours( )6.Isingingtodancing.A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer( )7.Hehasafriendwhothepianoverywell.A.playB.playing C.playsD.played( )8.Weheretwohoursago.Weherefortwohours.A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeenC.came,havecome D.arrived,havebeen( )9.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonwithhiswork.A.but B.and C.so D.\( )10.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonthsA.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths三.用“who”或“that”填空。Themanistalkingwithmymotherismyfather.ThatbookistheoneIboughtyesterday.Heisoneoftheworkersbeensavedinthataccident.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonstheyrememberedinthefactory.Allcanbedonemustbedone.四.老師要求編寫四個定語從句的句子， 小明把作業寫在了電腦中，可電腦程序突然出現問題，小明寫好的句子全亂了，他很著急，請你幫他把句子整理好。四.老師要求編寫四個定語從句的句子， 小明把作業寫在了電腦中，可電腦程序突然出現問題，小明寫好的句子全亂了，他很著急，請你幫他把句子整理好。五.讀短文選擇最佳答案ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurant,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurant,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates.Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburger,Frenchfriesandsoon.TheyarepopularamongAmericans.Besides,fastfoodrestaurantthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-creamareverymany.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.Fastfoodrestaurantarepopularbecausetheyreflect(反映)Americanlifestyle.Customercanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurant,foodisnotexpensive.Therefore,peopleoftenbuyandeatatafastrestaurant,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.( )1.IntheUnitedStatesthefavoritefoodis.A.Chinesefood B.MexicanfoodC.Frenchfries D.thehamburger( )2.Americansliketofastfoodrestaurantbecause.theycaneasilyfindfastfoodrestauranttheyliketoeathamburgerandFrenchfriestheyaretoobusytowanttospendtimepreparingorwaitingtheyaresorichthattheydon’twanttodocookingthemselves( )3. offastfoodrestaurantsellhamburger,Frenchfries.A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None)4.Thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantis readybeforethecustomersorderit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never)5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .TheFastFoodRestaurantintheU.S.A.TheHamburgerintheU.S.A.AmericanLifeStyleAllKindsofFoodintheU.S.A.六.寫作.就你看過的書、電影以及聽過的CD，寫出評論。(about70words)題目是：Areviewof ..WriteareplytoLingling.【試題答案】略1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B三.1.who2.that3.who4.that5.that四.1.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.Iknowthemanwhoisamodelworker.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy ’slife.五.1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A六.參考范文AreviewofHarryPotterIlikereadingbooksthatareinteresting.Myfavoritebookis “Ha