山西省朔州市中牌中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略3.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D4.____ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D5.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout參考答案：C試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環顧；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookinto調查；D.lookout當心；據報道警方將堅持調查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C。考點：考察動詞詞組辨析。7.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes參考答案：C略8.Thebestwayhesuggested______EnglishwellistogotostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearning

D.havinglearned參考答案：A9.Inthefirst-tiercities,theaveragehousepriceshaverecentlyincreasedby30percent,whichisa___change.A.slight

B.steady

C.dramatic

D.reasonable參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一線城市中，平均房價最近上漲了百分之三十，這是一個顯著的戲劇性的變化。slight意為“輕微的”；steady意為“穩定的”；dramatic意為鮮明的、顯著的“戲劇性的”；reasonable意為“合理的”，故C項正確。10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A11.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing參考答案：C12.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects參考答案：B13.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D14.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?

A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.won’the參考答案：A15.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who參考答案：C略16.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A17.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有的雇工除了經理之外都被鼓勵在家網上工作。這里由介詞連接的兩部分謂語動詞的單復數按介詞前的主語來確定，所以這里根據Alltheemployees來確定，它是復數所以排除AC；這里Alltheemployees與encourage之間是被動關系，故選D。點評：本題難度適中。主謂一致在高中是高中階段重要的語法項目，它的各項情況比較多，需要考生平時多記多練。即學即練：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。句中表述的內容僅僅是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,ayoungwomancarriedathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmlywelcomeandthenkindlyaskedthepassengerstomakemoreroomsforthem.Seeingthis,peoplebegintotalk,“Youknowthisconductorwasusedtobeveryrude.Nowhehaschangedhisbehavior.”“Yes,heshouldbepraisedbutwemustwritealettertothecompany!”“Ihopemorepeoplecanlearnwiththisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanturnedtoaconductor,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,Please?Yourexcellentserviceoughtbepraised...”Beforehecouldsayanything,thechildinterrupted,“Iknowhername.IcallhimDad.”參考答案：Oneday,ayoungwomancarriedathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogive

carrying/前面加whoherawarmlywelcomeandthenkindlyaskedthepassengerstomakemoreroomsforthem.Seeing

warm

room

this,peoplebegintotalk."Youknowthisconductorwasusedtobeveryrude.Nowhehaschanged

began

去掉hisbehavior.""Yes,heshouldbepraisedbutwemustwritealettertothecompany!”“Ihopemore

and

peoplecanlearnwiththisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanturnedtoaconductor,“Excuseme,but

from

thecanIknowyourname,Please?Yourexcellentserviceought∧bepraised...”Beforehecouldsay

toanything,thechildinterrupted,“Iknowhername.IcallhimDad.”

his19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupbyaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,sosherefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.Afterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemyfriendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,soIboughtacopyforherandshewashappyacceptit.參考答案：Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupby

for

brokeaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,soshe

friend’s

butrefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.

buying

badAfterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemy

去掉friendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,so

her

theIboughtacopyforherandshewashappy∧acceptit.

to【試題解析】1．考查介詞／介詞短語根據句意，可知此處要用介詞for，表目的。2．考查時態和語態根據句意，可知整篇文章都是用一般過去時，敘述過去的一件事，故此句也不例外，動詞要用過去式。3．考查名詞根據句意，可知此處要用所有格，意思是“我的朋友的最愛”。4．考查連詞／連接詞根據對上下文的理解，可知此處要用一個表示轉折關系的連詞。5．考查現在分詞在英語中，insistondoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是：堅持做某事。6．考查形容詞／比較等級在本句中，由于felt是感官動詞，故其后要用形容詞。7．考查介詞／介詞短語在本句中，由于home可以充當副詞，用于修飾動詞return，故介詞to是多余的。8．考查代詞／不定代詞根據句意，可知此處的意思是：我媽媽建議我買一份禮物為她作為補償，故用her。9．考查冠詞由于這本書是LifeofPi，是特指，故用定冠詞the。10．考查詞組／短語在英語中，be+adj．+todosth．是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解20.RealityTVshowhasbeenchargedwithmakingthenationsilly,butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren.MasseyUniversityPhDstudentJacintaHawkinslookedattheinfluenceofTVprogramsonkids’healthknowledge,attitudesandbehavior.ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’.”TheresearchwaspartofMsHawkins’paperonhowschoolsimprovehealth.Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.SomesaidtheylearntfromTVnewsprograms,butmostofthemmentionedrealityshowssuchasFatChance,HoneyWe’reKillingtheKidsandDownsizeMe.“Earlierstudieshadlookedattheeffectjunk-foodadvertisinghadonchildren,”MsHawkinssaid,“butmessageswithinTVprogramshadnotbeenexplored.Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms.”Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.TalkingaboutHoneyWe’reKillingtheKids,whichshowshowpeoplewilllookiftheycontinuewithgoodhabits,childrensaidtheydevelopedattitudesfromtheirfamily’shabits.MMsHawkinssaidchildrenrememberedwhattheyhadseenandthoughtitwastheparents’dutytoleadbyexample.28.WhatdidHawkinsfindaboutrealityTVshow?A.Itmayteachkidsmuchscientificknowledge.B.Someshowsmayhavekidsdevelopillhabits.C.Someshowsmayhelpkidseatmorehealthily.D.Itmaydrawkids’attentionawayfromstudies.29.WhatmethoddidHawkinsusetogetherfindings?A.Performingexperiments. B.Doinginterviews.C.Studyingsciencereports. D.Comparingearlierstudies.30.Howdidmoststudentsgetinformationonhealth?A.Fromhealthexperts. B.Fromnewsreports.C.Fromtelevisionads. D.FromTVshows.31.Accordingtothechildren,whichmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirhealthbehavior?A.School. B.Friends.C.Family. D.Scientificresearch.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C這是一篇議論文。一項研究表明，有些真人秀節目的部分內容可能對兒童有益。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren”以及第二段“ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’”可知，一項研究表明，真人秀節目的部分內容可能對兒童有益。她說，電視上播放的關于肥胖人士的節目讓孩子們說“我不想那樣長大”。所以通過研究結果以及對孩子所說的話的直接引用可以判斷出有些真人秀節目可以幫助孩子吃得更健康。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段“Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.”可知，她采訪了來自奧克蘭6所小學的92名7至13歲的兒童，了解他們是如何獲得營養和體育活動方面的信息。所以Hawkins用參訪的方法獲得了她的發現。故選B項。【30題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段“Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms”可知，這六所學校的孩子們大多認可電視節目內容，而不是廣告，將電視節目作為食物和體育活動信息的來源。他們從電視節目中學習飲食和鍛煉的習慣。所以大多數學生是通過電視節目獲取關于健康方面的信息的。故選D項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.”可知，孩子們還認識到，他們的父母在塑造健康行為方面扮演著重要的角色。所以根據孩子們的說法可以判斷出，家庭對他們的健康行為有很大的影響。故選C項。21.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Waystofighttheflu

Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.

★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.

71

Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.

★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(細菌)likefluviruses.

72

Sogetinthehabitofwashingyour