山西省忻州市趙村中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。2.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of參考答案：B略3.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略4.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D5.----WhatdoyouthinkhascausedthefearfulhurricaneinAmerican?-----

outtoomuchwarmgas

A.Peoplecutforestatwillandlet

B.Becausepeoplecutforestatwillandlet

C.Whenpeoplecutforestatwillandlet

D.People’scuttingforestatwillandletting

參考答案：A6.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto B.respondto C.contributeto D.adjustto參考答案：B7.______excitingnews!We’reneverhad

_______longvacationbefore.

A.What,sucha

B.Whatan,sucha

C.How,sucha

D.What,soa參考答案：A略8.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：警察讓小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.who誰。句中動詞不定式后remain為系動詞，后接表語從句，表語從句中缺少表語，表示地點。故選A。【點睛】remain是高中重點動詞，高考經常出現。關于它的用法有以下幾點：1.作不及物動詞1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主動語態，不可直接接賓語。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.這次拜訪將永遠留在我的記憶當中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他們走了，但我留下來了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.這個問題尚待解決。2.作系動詞表示“一直保持”、“仍然（處于某種狀態）”1）后接名詞Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他們雖然吵過架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容詞Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我們必須經常保持謙虛、謹慎。3）后接動名詞Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.雖然我們請她坐下，但她還是站著。4）后面接seat時，seat要變成seated，看成形容詞形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容詞的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飛機完全停穩前，請不要離開您的座位。9.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong參考答案：B10.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B11.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D12.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B13.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.

—

？You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.

A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatabout參考答案：C14.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案：A略15.Forquite______students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B16.HeremindedmeofwhatIshould______haveforgotten.A.nevertheless

B.otherwise C.besides

D.approximately參考答案：B17.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議。”neither兩者都不；either兩者中任何一個，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三者或三者以上，與前面的“tworeports”不一致。18.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：這名殘疾人在整個上學期間都由一名被委派的護士照料。此處appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowto“eatsmart”.It'snotjustwhatyoueat,

31____howyoueat.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandchoosingfoodsthatarebothnourishingand

32___(enjoy)helpssupportanoverallhealthydiet.Taketimetochewyourfood:Chewyourfoodslowly,savoringeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,

33__(forget)toactuallytastetheflavorsandfeelthetexturesof

34___isinourmouths.Reconnectwith

35__joyofeating.Avoidstresswhileeating:Avoideatingwhileworking,driving,arguing,orwatchingTV.Trytakingsomedeep

36__(breathe)beforebeginningyourmeal,orlightcandlesandplaysoothingmusictocreatearelaxingatmosphere.Listentoyourbody:Ask

37____ifyouarereallyhungry.Youmayreallybethirsty,sotrydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst.Duringameal,stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Itactuallytakesafewminutes

38_yourbraintotellyourbodythatit

39__(have)enoughfood,soeatslowly.Eatearly:Startingyourday

40___ahealthybreakfastcanjumpstartyourmetabolism,andeatingearlyinthedaygivesyourbodytimetoworkthosecaloriesoff.參考答案：31.but

32.enjoyable

33.forgetting

34.what

35.the

36.breaths

37.yourself

38.for

39.hashad

40

with三、閱讀理解21.Don’tBlameRobotsforLowWagesTheotherdayIfoundmyselfataconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.Onethingthatstruckmewashowmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.Butautomationjustisn’tabigpartofthestorywhathappenedtoAmericanworkersoverthepast40years.Wedohaveabigproblem,butithasverylittletodowithtechnology,andalottodowithpoliticsandpower.Economicallyspeaking,arobotisanythingthatusestechnologytodoworkformerlydonebyhumanbeings.Androbotsinthatsensehavebeentransformingoureconomyforcenturies.DavidRicardo,afoundingfatherofeconomics,wroteaboutthedestructiveeffectsofmachineryin1821.Thesedays,whenpeopletalkabouttherobotdestruction,theydon’tusuallythinkofthingslikestripmining(露天采礦)andmountaintopremoval(削山開采).Yetthesetechnologiescompletelytransformedcoalmining:Coalproductionalmostdoubledbetween1950and2000,yetthenumberofcoalminersfellfrom470,000tofewerthan80,000.Sothedestructionbroughtbytechnologicalchangeisanoldstory.What’snewisthefailureofworkerstoshareinthefruitsofthattechnologicalchange.I’mnotsayingthatcopingwithchangewasevereasy.Butwhiletherehavealwaysbeensomevictimsoftechnologicalprogress,untilthe1970srisingproductivitytranslatedintorisingwagesforagreatmajorityofworkers.Thentheconnectionwasbroken.Anditwasn’ttherobotsthatdidit.Whatdid?Thereisagrowingagreementamongeconomiststhatakeyfactorinwagedecreasinghasbeenworker’sdecliningbargainingpower—adeclinewhoserootsareultimatelypolitical.Mostobviously,thefederalminimumwagehasfallenbyathirdoverthepasthalfcentury,evenasworkerproductivityhasrisen150percent,whichrootedinpolitics,pureandsimple.Thedeclineofunions,whichcoveredaquarterofprivate-sectorworkersin1973butonly6percentnow,maynotbeasobviouslypolitical.Butothercountrieshaven’tseenthesamekindofdecline.WhatmadeAmericaexceptionalwasapoliticalenvironmentdeeplyunfriendlytolabororganizingandfriendlytowardunion-destroyingemployers.Andthedeclineofunionshasmadeahugedifference.Considertrucking,whichusedtobeagoodjobbutnowpaysathirdlessthanitdidinthe1970s,withterribleworkingconditions.Whatmadethedifference?Deunionizationwasabigpartofthestory.Americanworkerscanandshouldbegettingamuchbetterdealthantheyare.Andtotheextentthattheyaren’t,thefaultliesnotinourrobots,butinourpoliticalleader.42.Thepeoplepresentattheconferenceaboutlowerwagesandincreasinginequality_________.A.believedthatrobotshavecontributedtowagedeclineB.agreedthatrobotsshouldbeusedtohelpincreasewagesC.predictedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalitywouldrelatetorobotsD.assumedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalityrootedinpoliticsandpower43.Theauthormentionsthecaseofthecoalminingtoshow_________.A.therobotdestructionstartedfromcoalminingB.theinfluenceofthetechnologyonjobsisnotanewphenomenonC.thenumberofjobsincreasesasaresultoftechnologicaladvancementD.stripminingandmountaintopremovalcompletelychangedthecoalminingindustry44.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.thedestructiveeffectsofmachinerystartedin1821B.25%ofprivate-sectorworkerswerecoveredbyunionsin1973C.risingproductivitydidn’tbringaboutrisingwagesuntilthe1970sD.theminimumwagehasdecreasedwiththedroppingofworkerproductivity45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicalchangeshaveresultedinlowerwages.B.Politicalleadershaveintendedtoshiftpeople’sattentionfromrobots.C.Thedeclineinwageshasresultedfrombadpoliciesratherthantheapplicationofrobots.D.Technologicalchangeshavecontributedtorisingwagesinsteadofcausingunemployment.參考答案：42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C本文是一篇議論文。本文主要就工資的下降問題造成的原因展開了討論，作者認為工資的下降是政策原因導致的，而非科技的應用。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的aconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasingine