山西省忻州市忻府區豆羅聯合學校2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou？—Wewereluckyto_____beingpunished.A.break

B.run

C.stop

D.escape參考答案：D略2.HowcanIrepairit?

Well,lookatthe_________.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions參考答案：C3.Itisclearthatanyplan______highereducationmustfocusonbothquantityandquality.A.havingtransformed

B.totransform

C.transformed

D.transform參考答案：B4.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略5.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowear

C.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A6.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C7..What’swrongwithourcar?Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B8.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅持；D.getto開始，到達。根據形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。9.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved參考答案：A10.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C11.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B12..Goodsbought_____canbecheaper.A.inquality B.inlargequantitiesC.largenumbers D.alargeamount參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：大量購買的商品可以更便宜。A.inquality在質量上；B.inlargequantities大量地；C.largenumbers大數目；D.alargeamount大量的。分析句子結構可知，本句需要副詞短語修飾動詞brought，故選B。13.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略14.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.

A.forming

B.toform

C.tobeforming

D.haveformed參考答案：B15.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides參考答案：A略16.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．admired

B．admiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略17.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：B18.____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas

B.Eventhough

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras參考答案：C19.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Workethic(道德)isimportant.butIdidn’trealizethisuntilIgrewupalthoughmydadtoldmealotaboutthis.Inmymemory,thebiggest___21___hetaughtmewasabouthowapersonshouldhaveastrongworkethic.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)yardsduringthesummerto___22___ourpocketmoney.Dadseemedtobeour___23___.Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnot___24___.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20forthesame___25___ofwork.Everytimeweheadedouttomowgrass,Dadwasthereto___26___.Hestoodsupervising(監督)ourwork___27___whenhecouldhavebeeninside___28___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaited___29___thegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.___30___,wehadanoldgrassmower.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas___31___andsweaty.Iwasjustabouttocutoffthegrassmower___32___IsawDadpointingtoonepieceofgrass.Heshouted:“You___33___apiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletit___34___andletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.So,tiredanddisappointed,Iwentbackto___35___thatpieceofgrass.Ithoughttomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’thurting___36___.Whydoesheinsist?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___37___:Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudo___38___agreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanentrepreneur(企業家)with___39___,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceof___40___meantthejobwasnotdone.21.A.lessons

B.suggestions

C.views

D.courses22.A.gain

B.make

C.achieve

D.expand23.A.host

B.assistant

C.manager

D.saver24.A.refuse

B.giver

C.agree

D.offer25.A.yard

B.quality

C.number

D.amount26.A.help

B.check

C.watch

D.confirm27.A.intheair

B.intheheat

C.inthedistance D.intheway28.A.relaxing

B.working

C.talking

D.sleeping29.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until30.A.WorseStill

B.Ingeneral

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall31.A.satisfied

B.inspired

C.amused

D.exhausted32.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.until33.A.lost

B.missed

C.ignored

D.blocked34.A.flow

B.grow

C.stand

D.go35.A.approach

B.search

C.cut

D.check36.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.itself

D.others37.A.function

B.reaction

C.message

D.hope38.A.circulates B.performs

C.explains

D.shows39.A.honesty

B.consideration

C.respect

D.intelligence40.A.work

B.grass

C.determination D.failure參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是“我”和哥哥在夏天幫鄰居家除草以賺取零花錢，父親一直站在一旁看我們工作。一次，在“我”感到筋疲力盡時，父親指出“我”沒有修整好的草坪。在父親的堅持要求下，“我”完成了工作。父親教給我對待工作要表現出專業性，以誠信為本。體現了職業道德的重要性。21.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lessons啟示，教訓；B.suggestions建議；;C.views觀點；D.courses過程。句意：在我的記憶中，父親交給我的最大的啟示是關于一個人怎樣有很強的職業道德。句中說的是關于職業道德，所以說是啟示。故選A。22.考查固定的動詞搭配以及對語境的理解。A.gain獲得；B.make制作，掙；C.achieve實現，完成；D.expand擴大。makemoney賺錢。由情理可知我和哥哥通過除草來賺零花錢，故選B。23.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.host主人；B.assistant助理，助手；C.manager經理，經理人，領導；D.saver救助者，節約裝置。聯系下文Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedaprice他告訴鄰居我們的服務并給出價格。可知這里“他似乎作為我們的領導”符合語境。故選C。24.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.refuse拒絕；B.give給；C.agree同意；D.offer提供。聯系下句MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20哥哥和我得到10美元每碼。后來我發現我們的朋友們對于同樣的工作量索要的價錢都是20美元。可知爸爸給出的是鄰居們不會拒絕的價格。故選A。25.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.yard碼，院子；B.quality質量；C.number數字；D.amount量。句意：我后來發現我們的朋友們對于同樣量的工作索要的是20美元。thesameamountof相同量的。故選D。26.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.help幫助；B.check核查，檢查；C.watch看；D.confirm確認。聯系下句Hestoodsupervising(監督)ourwork可知，每次我媽去修草，爸爸都在那兒看著我們。故選C。27.考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.intheair懸而未決，（謠言等）傳開，流行開來，半空中；B.intheheat在高溫下；C.inthedistance在遠處；D.intheway擋路。由下文whenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.可知與在空調房里的涼爽相比，爸爸在炎熱的戶外監督我們工作。故選B。28.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.relaxing放松；B.working工作；C.talking談話，說話；D.sleeping睡覺。這里用“吹著空調喝著冷飲的‘relax和前面的在高溫下監督我們工作形成對比。故選A。29.考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.when當；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。句意：她總是等到草長到膝蓋那么高才叫我們過來。根據句意可知選D。...30.考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.WorseStill更糟的是；B.Ingeneral總的來說；C.Inaddition除此以外；D.Aboveall最重要的是。句意：更糟糕的是，我們有一臺比較破的修草機。故選A。31.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.satisfied滿意的；B.inspired有創造力的，受到鼓舞的；C.amused搞笑的，逗樂的；D.exhausted疲憊的，累的。那天下午，就在我即將完成工作時，根據sweaty可知“我”覺得十分累。故選D。32.考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.while當；B.when當；C.as隨著，因為，當；D.until直到。這里考查固定用法beaboutto……when剛要/即將/正要做某事時，突然發生其他事。句意：我正要關掉修草機時，看到爸爸指著一塊草地。故選B。33.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lost失去；B.missed遺漏，錯過；C.ignored忽視，不理睬；D.blocked阻擋。根據下文雖然很累，還是返回那塊草地修剪，可知這里爸爸大聲說：”你漏了一塊草地沒修剪“。故選B。34.考查固定搭配以及對語境的理解。本題考查固定搭配letitgo就這樣吧！讓它過去吧！算了吧！句意：我皺眉，希望爸爸能算了，讓我回家。故選D。35.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.approach接近，靠近；B.search尋找；C.cut切；D.check檢查，核對。句意：因此，雖然感覺很累很失望，我還是回去修剪那片草。根據句意可知選C。36.考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每個人；C.itself它本身；D.others其他的。我心想：”那塊草地不會傷害任何人，爸爸為什么要堅持呢？“故選A。37.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.function功能；B.reaction反應；C.message信息，要旨，教訓；D.hope希望。句意：當我長大時，我明白了他的意思。故選C。38.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.circulates循環，流通，散布；B.performs表演，執行；C.explains解釋；D.shows展示，展現。句意：當你在做一件事時，你所做的工作顯示了你的很多素質。故選D。39.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.honesty誠實；B.consideration考慮，關心，照顧；C.respect尊重；D.intelligence智力。句意：如果你想被看作是一位誠信的企業家，你就必須要展現優質的產品。根據句意可知選A。40.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.work工作；B.grass草；C.determination決心；D.failure失敗。聯系上文，可知作者總結出，那塊遺漏了沒有修剪的草就意味著工作沒有完成。故選B。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并將答案寫在答案卷上。Themomenthappened30yoursagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

21

upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst

22

ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

23.Afewminutesnap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

24,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

25

beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe

26

.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish（孩子氣的）smileonhisface.Hehaddeliberately

droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

27

.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

awake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

28

ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

fascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

29hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

30

withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I

31

theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

32

inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith

33

.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk（夢游）yourwaythrough

34

then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo

35

nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B.divided

C.stayed

D.put22．A.class

B.test

C.task

D.lecture23．A.platform

B.pillow

C.carpet

D.wall24．A.benefit

B.help

C.last

D.hurt25．A.heart

B.mind

C.thought

D.head26．A.trouble

B.noise

C.failure

D.incident27．A.smiling

B.talking

C.complaining

D.shouting28．A.sound

B.shock

C.interruption

D.blow29．A.gesture

B.sense

C.humor

D.design30．A.taught

B.spread

C.combined

D.started31．A.decorated

B.filled

C.left

D.entered32．A.discussing

B.speaking

C.cheating

D.sleeping33．A.joy

B.speed

C.aim

D.determination34．A.work

B.life

C.journey

D.college35．A.hard

B.complex

C.short

D.simple參考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30BABCA

31-35CDABC三、閱讀理解22.Don’ttalktome;I’mbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplecompanymustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.SincetheiPhonewasputonmarketin2007,over40,000yes,that’s40,000“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusiciPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm.ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withallthisentertainments,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.21.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy_______.

A.goingtowork

B.talkingtoothers

C.thinkingprivatethings

D.playinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms.22.Thosewholikewargamescandownload_______totheiriPhones.

A.iShoot

B.TubeExits

C.ISteam

D.iPod23.Theunderlinedword“commuters”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.students

B.passengers

C.designers

D.businessmen24.Thearticletellsusthat____________.

A.Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers

B.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000iPhones

C.technologyhastotallychangedthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime

D.withallthenewtime-fillers,Londoncommutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrain

參考答案：21．D22．A23．B24．C試題分析：本文中作者介紹了倫敦地鐵里的乘客都忙著玩手機，智能手機已經取代了其他的娛樂方法成為人們消磨時間的一種主要方法。21.D細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知倫敦地鐵上的人都在忙著玩手機APP，在接下來的內容中作者介紹了這些APP的內容主要是游戲、電子書、音樂或電影。故D項正確。

23.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下一些青少年雜志的簡要介紹：TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithwell-knownsingersandgroupsaswellasbiographiesareincluded.Italsogivesitsyoungreadersthechancetosendtheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmentalcontentbutitalsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto-journalism.Therearelettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfactssheets.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolor1photographs.Therearearangeofdifferentsectionsincludingthoseofferingfashionandbeautyadvice.Butthemajorityofitspagesaredevotedtointerviewswiththepopular,well-knownfashionmodelsandstarsofcinema,musicandsports.YoungWBistheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenb