人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯釋義及例句選修7第5單元靜寧一中夏青鋒adjustto(2)becomeormakesuited(tonewconditions);adapt使適合（新環(huán)境等）;適應(yīng)Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身體迅速（自行）調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化.(Cambridge)適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中得適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài).(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒keepitup(2)usedtoencouragesomeonetocontinuedoingsomething:You'redoingverywelleverybody.Keepitup!(Cambridge)保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去Ifyoukeepitup,you'llbeabletosetupanewworldrecord.你假如保持下去，你就能創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.Ohgreat!.____A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup(2014ah)靜寧一中夏青鋒fitin(8)tofeelthatyoubelongtoaparticulargroupandareacceptedbythem:It'snosurpriseshe'sleaving-sheneverreallyfittedin.(Cambridge)Ifonethingfitsinwithanotherthing,theylookpleasanttogetheroraresuitableforeachother:It'saverynicesofabutitdoesn'tfitinwiththerestoftheroom.(Cambridge)相適應(yīng)；相融合Liketheducklinginhisstory,heneverfitin.就像他故事里的丑小鴨一般，他從未被人接納。I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.(3)There'sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin.(2012js)靜寧一中夏青鋒recommend(56)tosuggestthatsomeoneorsomethingwouldbegoodorsuitableforaparticularjoborpurpose,ortosuggestthataparticularactionshouldbedone:Icanrecommendthechickeninmushroomsauce-it'sdelicious.(Cambridge)vt.推薦；建議[mand,mend=order命令]Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary.我建議買這本詞典。Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(7)ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooksliterarybooks.(2014zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒comfort(204)apleasantfeelingofbeingrelaxedandfreefrompain:Sheevidentlydressesforcomfort.(Cambridge)whenyoufeelbetterafterfeelingsadorworried,orsomethingthatmakesyoufeelbetterinthisway:Thelettersthatpeoplewroteafterhisdeathgavemealotofcomfort.(Cambridge)n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰[com-=completely完全地（用以加強(qiáng)意義）；fort=strong強(qiáng)→Theyarenowlivinginrelativecomfort.他們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著比較安逸的生活。Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.(4)Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.(2014ah)Ifyouwanttoliveyourwholelifefreefrompain,youmustbecomeeitheragodorelseacorpse.Considerothermen’stroubles,thatwillcomfortyours.--MenanderBeconcernedabouttheaffairsofstatebeforeothers,andenjoycomfortafterothers.--FanZhongyan先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)。——范仲淹靜寧一中夏青鋒substitute(11)tousesomethingorsomeoneinsteadofanotherthingorperson:DaytonwassubstitutedforWilliamsinthesecondhalfofthematch.(Cambridge)substituteforsthtoperformthesamejobasanotherthingortotakeitsplace:Gas-firedpowerstationswillsubstituteforlessefficientcoal-firedequipment.(Cambridge)athingorpersonthatisusedinsteadofanotherthingorperson:Vitaminsshouldnotbeusedasasubstituteforahealthydiet.(Cambridge)n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[st,stat=stand站立]Theytrytouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.他們?cè)囍盟芰献鲣摰拇闷贰lso,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(7)However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.(2013zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒draft(11)apieceoftext,aformalsuggestionoradrawinginitsoriginalstate,oftencontainingthemainideasandintentionsbutnotthedevelopedform:Thisisonlyaroughdraft-thefinishedarticlewillhavepicturesaswell.(Cambridge)n.草稿；草案vt.草擬；起草Aroughdraftisbetterthannoplanatall.即使是一份草稿計(jì)劃都要好過(guò)于無(wú)。AyoungEnglishwritermadethepertinentobservationayearortwobackthatthetalentgoesintothefirstdraft,andtheartintothedraftsthatfollow.(nce4)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand_____everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded(2012hb)靜寧一中夏青鋒acknowledge(3)toaccept,admitorrecognizesomething,orthetruthorexistenceofsomething:Youmustacknowledgethetruthofherargument.(Cambridge)vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝[ac-(ad-)=at在；knowledge=know知道]Heisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.他不愿認(rèn)輸。Youhavetoacknowledgethatweliveinaracistsociety.你得承認(rèn)我們生活在一個(gè)有種族偏見(jiàn)的社會(huì)中(詞典例句)Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.(2013hb)Themostimportantqualityinaleaderisthatofbeingacknowledgedassuch.--AndreMauroisTherearenolimitationstothemindexceptthoseweacknowledge.--NapoleonHill思想是沒(méi)有限制的，除非我們承認(rèn)有這種限制。——拿破侖·希爾靜寧一中夏青鋒asfarasoneisconcerned(3)usedwhenyouaregivingyouropinionaboutsomething,especiallywhenthismaybedifferentfromotherpeople'sopinions:Imakethedecisionsasfarasfinanceisconcerned.(Cambridge)就……而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,theblueoneisbetter.就我而言，藍(lán)色的那個(gè)更好。Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(7)Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it'suseit,orloseit!(2013zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒contradict(3)(ofpeople)tostatetheoppositeofwhatsomeoneelsehassaid,or(ofonefactorstatement)tobesodifferentfromanotherfactorstatementthatoneofthemmustbewrong:Recentevidencehastendedtocontradictestablishedtheoriesonthissubject.(Cambridge)vt.反駁；駁斥[contra-=against反對(duì)；dict-=say說(shuō)→用語(yǔ)言對(duì)抗]Thiswasnotafact,butshedidnotcontradicthim.這雖不是事實(shí)，她也沒(méi)有反駁他。Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(6)Youngchildrenshouldnevercontradictwhattheirparentssay.孩子們絕對(duì)不應(yīng)頂撞父母.(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒occupy(10)tofill,existin,oruseaplaceorperiodoftime:Therestofthetimewasoccupiedwithwritingareport.(Cambridge)tokeepsomeonebusyorinterested:Allthenewtoyskeptthekidsoccupiedforhours.(Cambridge)vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)[oc-(ob-)=toward；cupy=seize抓，拿→占據(jù)]Thestrikingofficeworkershaveoccupiedthewholebuilding.罷工的辦公室人員占據(jù)了整座建筑物。Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.(8)Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.(2014jx)靜寧一中夏青鋒beoccupiedwith(1)busydoingsomethingShe'sfullyoccupiedwithwork.(Cambridge)忙著做……；忙于某事物Beingoccupiedwithworkshouldnotbereasonfortreatingone'sneighbourslikestrangers.生活忙碌不該是“對(duì)面不相識(shí)”的借口。IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(7)Heseemedtobeoccupiedwithnothingbuthisfood,hisdogs,andhischickens.看來(lái)除了他的飯、他的狗、他的雞以外,他什么都不聞不問(wèn).(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒dayinanddayout(1)day`in,day`outeverydaywithoutexception一天接一天地;日復(fù)一日;每天:Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.她不管天氣如何,每天總是不間斷地步行十英里.(Cambridge)日復(fù)一日Heworksharddayinanddayout.他日復(fù)一日地努力工作著。Dayinanddayout,wewhowereinschoolwereconstantlyreminded.日復(fù)一日,在學(xué)校的我們不斷受到提醒.(詞典例句)Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.(2013gd)靜寧一中夏青鋒abundant(6)morethanenough:Thereisabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.(Cambridge)adj.豐富的；充裕的[ab-加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)義；und,ound=wave,flow波浪，流→水量大→量多，豐富，充裕]Indonesiaisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.印尼的石油蘊(yùn)藏量豐富。Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(8)Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.(2011gd)Threekeystomoreabundantliving:caringaboutothers,daringforothers,sharingwithothers.豐富人生的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵是：關(guān)心別人，敢為別人冒險(xiǎn)，與別人共甘苦。不可勝者，守也；可勝者，攻也。靜寧一中夏青鋒govern(6)tocontrolanddirectthepublicbusinessofacountry,city,groupofpeople,etc:Theyaccusedthegovernmentofbeingunfittogovern.(Cambridge)vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理Wemustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.我們決不能受別人意見(jiàn)的支配。Theircitizensareverythankfultheyarenotgovernedbyadictator.他們的公民十分慶幸沒(méi)有受獨(dú)裁者的統(tǒng)治。(