山西省忻州市寧武縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略2.Thestrongwindscausedthefire,whichapparentlyhadbeensetbysomebody,______quicklyacrossthefileds. A.spreading B.havingspread C.tospread D.tobespreading參考答案：C3.________thataccompaniedthehomelessbeggartothehospital?

A.Whoitwas

B.Whohewas

C.Whowashe

D.Whowasit參考答案：D略4.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide參考答案：D略5.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas參考答案：D6.—Whyishefeelingdisappointedtoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe

hasbeenturneddown.A．putawayB．putup

C．putdownD．putforward參考答案：D7.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C9.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete參考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。10.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案：C11.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.參考答案：B12.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)的時(shí)候需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A。【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r(shí)間。這里使用動(dòng)詞devote“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費(fèi)，D.provide提供，所以選B。13.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany參考答案：B略14.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It參考答案：D15.Theman____ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestationA.beingsuspected

B.suscpecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C略16.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto參考答案：C17.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略18.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，上周五參加了學(xué)校為高三學(xué)生舉行的成人儀式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的順序，向你的美國(guó)朋友介紹成人儀式的有關(guān)情況。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右。2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：成人儀式theComing-of-Ageceremony

禮堂auditorium

DearTom,LastFriday,ItookpartintheComing-of-AgeCeremonyinourschool,whichwasquiteameaningfuloccasioninmylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’swhatwedidonthisspecialoccasion.DoyouhavesimilareventsintheUSA?Pleaseletmeknowifyoudo.

Yours,

Lihua參考答案：DearTom,LastFriday,ItookpartintheComing-of-AgeCeremonyinourschool,whichwasquiteameaningfuloccasioninmylife.Formallydressed,wegatheredattheschoolauditoriumat2pm,waitingforthegreatmomenttocome.Onthestagesatourbelovedteachersandsomeparents.Atthebeginning,ourpresidentandaparentdeliveredtoustheircongratulationsandbestwishes.Wecouldfeelboththeirloveandexpectations.Thentwostudents,representingus,expressedourgratitudeanddeterminationtotakeonresponsibilities.Themostmovingmomentcamewhenweweregiventhelettersfromparents.TearsrolleddownmyfaceasIread,recallingeachmemorablemomentinmylifeandfeelingtheever-lastinglovefrommyparents.Attheendoftheceremony,allofuspromisedtotryourbest,notonlyforourselvesasadults,butalsoforourfamiliesandoursociety.TheComing-of-Ageceremony,forme,ismorethanaceremony,itisaninstructivelesson.That’swhatwedidonthisspecialoccasion.DoyouhavesimilareventsintheUSA?Pleaseletmeknowifyoudo.

Yours,

Lihua

20.假如你是高三(1)班李華，你們班要舉辦一個(gè)聯(lián)歡會(huì)(party),請(qǐng)給外教Mike寫一封E-mail邀請(qǐng)他來參加，并通知以下事宜：1.舉辦時(shí)間：下周五下午6:00—8:30；2.有游戲環(huán)節(jié),建議Mike穿休閑裝；3.希望Mike準(zhǔn)備一首英文歌曲表演。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右。2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMike,We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.Iwouldliketoofferourwarmwelcometoyouandinformyouofsomethingthatyouneedtoknow.Accordingtotheplan,thepartywillbeginat6pmnextFridayandendat8:30pm.WewillsingandplaygamesatthepartysoIsuggestthatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.AndwehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.I’msureyou’llhaveapleasanttimewithus.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon.Yours,LiHua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封邀請(qǐng)信：班級(jí)要舉辦一個(gè)聯(lián)歡會(huì)(party),要求給外教Mike寫一封E-mail邀請(qǐng)他來參加，并通知以下事宜：1.舉辦時(shí)間：下周五下午6:00—8:30；2.有游戲環(huán)節(jié),建議Mike穿休閑裝；3.希望Mike準(zhǔn)備一首英文歌曲表演。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.warmwelcome,haveapleasanttime,lookingforwardto等。第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如賓語從句thatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.thatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.和thatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.定語從句thatyouneedtoknow.全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.HelenThayer，oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury，loveschallenges.Shesays，"Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill."Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie，shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains，"althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup..."HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later，sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge--theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit！In2001，sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!56.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole

B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip

C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears

D.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband57．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?

A.Foreducation.

B.Forfun.

C.Formoney.

D.Forfame.58．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure

B.AFamousWoman

C.AWomanMountainClimber

D.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom59.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?

A.TheNorthPole

B.TheSaharaDesert

C.TheGobiDesert

D.SichuanandTibet

參考答案：56-59.CAAD

22.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer．

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway．Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandshout．Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside．Theycannotorwillnotexpressit．Thisiscalled______________．

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit．Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous．Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．

Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger．Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout．Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry．Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably．”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger．81．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）__________________________________