山西省忻州市原平鐵路中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.CaliforniaranksnexttothelastthisyearintheUSforitspublichighereducationsystem.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,thegovernor(州長)ofCaliforniais___________foritsdropinrankofeducation.A.blame

B.shouldbeblamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C2.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B3.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C4.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：C略5.Wasitinthelibrary______heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C6.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be參考答案：A7.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor參考答案：B8.Wehavereallygotsomething________common________someofthedevelopingcountries.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.in;to參考答案：C9.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires參考答案：答案：Bcompare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導行動，這是普遍公認的。10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto參考答案：D30、_______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.Whenheardthenews

C.Themomentsheheardthenews

D.Whilehearingthenews參考答案：C略12.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer參考答案：B略13.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length

B.aim

C.distance

D.range參考答案：D14.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D15.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有那些免費的票，我不會去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）常考兩個句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動詞had,should或were時，可以省略if，而從句使用倒裝語序。故選C。16.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A17.Thepeopleinthisareahad________theseriousflooddisasterandmadeadvanceinagriculture.A.overcome

B.conqueredC.succeeded

D.defeated參考答案：Aovercome意為“戰勝；克服”，指成功地和某人或某物進行斗爭。conquer“征服”；succeed“成功；繼承”；defeat“打敗”。18.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisv

togetthevictimtothedoctororhospital.參考答案：vital三、閱讀理解20.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThis

park

is

part

of

the

South

Westland

World

HeritageArea

and

is

NewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.1.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe

．A.rockclimbs

B.forestcampsC.waterjumps

D.boattrips2.Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit

．A.FiordlandNationalPark

B.RotoruaC.MtCookNationalPark

D.AbelTasmanNationalPark3.IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan

．A.viewsomeamazingwaterfalls

B.enjoysometropicalfruitsC.steponthetopofTasmanGlacier

D.takewalksinvariousbushes參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了新西蘭值得游玩的幾個地方。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.可知，能夠在它的深海灣里來回穿梭會吸引大多數的游客；據此可以判斷，在Fiordland國家公園，令人印象最深刻的經歷是乘船旅行。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Rotorua部分Rotoruaisal