山西省忻州市原平解村鄉聯合學校2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：B2.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

D解析：此題考查時態與交際用語的結合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現在進行時。3.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too參考答案：D4.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：A5.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：C6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B7.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D8.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe參考答案：C9.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember參考答案：B略10.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof參考答案：D11.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.brokendown參考答案：B12.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

--______.I'vebeenstudyingforalongtimeandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Noway C.Notreally D.Nevermind參考答案：C13.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations參考答案：B14.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden參考答案：D15.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經得到了那個好消息,就讓我們去酒吧慶祝一下吧。根據句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項。16.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded參考答案：C略17.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B本題考察情態動詞。身邊的人具備影響我們想法和行為的能力，can本意有能力、請求、有時會；must表必須、非得；should表應該，竟然；would表將要、意愿，因此選擇B選項。【翻譯】我們周邊的人能夠影響我們的想法和行為。18.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can參考答案：B[解析]考查情態動詞。句意：只有十張票，你這是什么意思?應該有十二張才對。二、單詞拼寫19.根據所給漢語提示選用適當的單詞完成句子，每空僅限一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

Myparentssuggested______________(推遲)ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnothaveenoughtime.62.

I’mafraidsomething______________(緊急)hascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.63.

Theseexercisesaredesignedto______________(加強)yourstomachmuscles.64.

Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial______________(負擔)istoomuch.65.

I’mstarving.Isuggestweeatat______________(無論哪一個)restauranthasafreetable.66.

Alltheliving_____________(費用)ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.67.

ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo_____________(遙遠)future.68.

Mycousin_____________(提交)histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.69.

DrKingbelievedthe_____________(分離)ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.70.

Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto_____________(收養)one.參考答案：61.postponing/delaying62.urgent63.strengthen64.burden65.whichever66.expenses/costs67.distant/far/remote68.submitted69.separation70.adopt61.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。suggest后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。62.【命題立意】考查形容詞。urgent緊急的。63.【命題立意】考查動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填strengthen。64.【命題立意】考查名詞。thefinancialburden經濟負擔。65.【命題立意】考查連詞。whichever引導的賓語從句作at的賓語。66.【命題立意】考查名詞。根據下文的are，應用expenses/costs。67.【命題立意】考查形容詞。future是名詞，應用形容詞修飾，故填distant/far/remote。68.【命題立意】考查動詞。submitsth.to把……提交給……。69.【命題立意】考查名詞。空前有定冠詞the，故用名詞形式separation。70.【命題立意】考查動詞。adopt收養，不定式作decide的賓語。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Giventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives,whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?Theassumptionisthatit’sdrivenbyapositive,external(外部的）reward.Dothis,getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecomplex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhite-sandbeachdrinkingandthataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway,youwouldbehappyforever.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime,Ican’timaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays,weeks,months,yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingswhichgiveusasenseofmeaningdon’tnecessarilymakeushappy.Moreover,peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers,whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hastodowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinsomethingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantofcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous,war-tomareas,tidingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal;theirsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(豐富的).Theyshowhowourdeep-rooteddesiretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard,eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering,inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyunusualandirrational(不合理的）motivationsgetustodothingsthatarecomplex,difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymotivateusineveryaspectofourlives一whetherinourpersonalrelationships,inourindividualpursuitsorintheworkplace.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whyismotivationsosignificanttoourlife?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“superficially”inParagraph3?(Nomorethan1word)59.Whatcanvolunteersobtainworkingindangerous,war-tomareas?(Nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththeopinionthatmotivationisdrivenbyapositive,externalreward?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan20words)...參考答案：56.Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.

57.Becauseitdrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.

58.Patentlly/Apparently/Seemingly.

59.Theycangetagreatsenseofmeaning.

60.No,Idon’t.Becausemotivationismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Or:Yes.Because…（Answersmayvary.)創新是我們的生活中心，我們對如何創新以及創新在我們生活中的角色有多少了解呢？56.主旨大意題。根據第一段首句：創新是我們的生活中心，我們對如何創新以及創新在我們生活中的角色有多少了解呢？點明主題。如何真正理解創新？因此答案是Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.

57.推理判斷題。根據第二段Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.得知創新對我們生活意義重大的方面是：創新激勵我們取得有難度、有挑戰性的成就。58.詞義猜測題。根據第三段whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.那些只是關注自己