山西省忻州市原平育才高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withhiscamera，hekepttakingpictures

hedidandsaw．

A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat參考答案：D2.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould參考答案：B3.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B4.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C.解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：在我們動身外出宿營旅行時，一定確保我們貯存有大量的水和食物。空白處需填一詞組，表示“動身，出發”，只有settingout合乎語意。5.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D6.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at參考答案：A7.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if參考答案：A8.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same參考答案：B略9.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數學測試沒考好。——不要太想不開。你已經進步了，一定會學好的。根據情境此處是勸慰，故選D。【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結構有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結構上產生錯覺，出現迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結構就會撥開迷霧。4、利用對稱結構在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結果卻做錯了。所以當我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結構上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設計的陷阱。10.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed參考答案：A11.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D12.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom參考答案：B13.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D略14.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：看看，你的房間一團糟！你總是在到處亂扔東西。分析句子可知，這里是講話者在作批評，而always用于現在進行時表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項。15.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links參考答案：C【知識點】動詞解析：attachmuchimportanceto認為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無價的禮物。故選C。16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根據句意，sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關系，故選A.17.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．atrandom B．atlength

C．atease

D．atsight參考答案：C略18.----IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

----_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Facedwiththepressureofthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,manystudentsfeel______(精神上)tired.參考答案：mentally三、閱讀理解20.The4-year-oldboywasmentallydisabled,unabletospeakincompletesentencesandunabletoplaywithotherchildrenbecauseofhisviolentfits（發作）ofhittingandbiting.ThedecisionfacingoneBrooklynjury（陪審團）washowmuchalandlordshouldpayindamagestotheboy—named“G.M.M.”incourtdocuments—afteraninvestigationshowedhehadbeenlivinginanapartmentillegallycoatedwithleadpaint.Attorneys（律師）representingG.M.M.said$3.4millionwastherightnumber,arguingthattheboywouldhavehadabrightcareeraheadofhim;bothofhisparentshadgraduatedfromcollegeandhismotherreceivedamaster’sdegree.Butthelandlord’sdefenseputthefigureatlessthanhalfthat–$1.5million.AttorneyRogerArchibaldnotedthatbecausetheboywasHispanic,G.M.M.wasunlikelytoattaintheadvancededucationthatwouldprovidetosuchalargeincome.The4-year-old’scaseisararepubliclookatonecorneroftheAmericanlegalsystemthatexplicitlyusesraceandgendertodeterminehowmuchvictimsortheirfamiliesshouldreceiveincompensation（賠償）whentheyareseriouslyinjuredorkilled.Asaresult,whiteandmalevictimsoftenreceivelargerawardsthanpeopleofcolor1andwomeninsimilarcases.Thesedifferenceslargelyderivefromprojectionsofhowmuchmoremoneyindividualswouldhaveearnedovertheirlifetimeshadtheynotbeeninjured–projectionsthattakeintoaccountaverageearningsandemploymentlevelsbyraceandgender.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Descriptionoftheboy’sdamage. B.Situationoftheboy’sfamily.C.Compensationfortheboy’sdamage. D.AdvantagesofAmericanlegalsystem.22.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Theboy’sillnessresultedfromtheleadpaintoftheapartment.B.Thecompensationmainlydependsonthecostsfortreatment.C.Theboywouldearnalotofmoneywithouttheinjury.D.ThejuryisinfavoroftheG.M.Mattorneysintheboy’scase.23.Whatfactorsseemtoaffectthejury’sdecision?A.Genderandeducation. B.Raceandgender. C.Raceandeducation. D.Socialstatusandeducation.24.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheboy’scase?A.Angry.

B.Satisfied. C.Unjust. D.Optimistic.參考答案：21.C22.A23.B24.C試題分析：本文說的