山西省忻州市衛村學校2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我個人認為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導致了失敗。根據句意應選擇leadto"導致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。2.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她對這座城市了解很少，但她發現自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動詞，herself是其動作承受者，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故判斷選B。3.Busyasheis,hetriesto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

參考答案：D4.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking參考答案：A5.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany

.

A．excuse

B．sense

C．use

D．value參考答案：B6.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：B7.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C8.Mike,whoseambitionistobecomeanetworkengineer,wasalways______fromotherboysbyhisprogrammingability. A.prevented

B.separated

C.benefited

D.distinguished參考答案：D9.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____．A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that參考答案：B10.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C11.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare參考答案：B略12.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work

B.do

C.live

D.make參考答案：C略13.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B14.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A15.---Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?---At3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue B.confirm C.organize D.intend參考答案：B16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C略二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】這是一篇說明文。兩年前，日本對2020年東京奧運會的志愿者招募提出了嚴格的要求，而今卻發現沒有足夠的志愿者應征。于是，組織方轉而將目光瞄向了大學及龐大的大學生群體，甚至還為愿當志愿者的學生增加學分。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。用于介詞after之后，此處是and連接的并列結構，根據前面的announcing可知，此處要用動名詞形式，故填realizing。【42題詳解】考查名詞。resource做“資源”的意思時是可數名詞，常用復數形式，故填resources。【43題詳解】考查時態。根據時間狀語inthepastfewweeks可知，此處要用現在完成時，主語是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞universities，and連接并列結構，前后形式保持一致，根據后面的形容詞private可知，此處要用形容詞，故填national。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當用學分以獎勵學生志愿者來推進他們的本科課程時，這是一個很好的姿態。根據句意和句式結構可知，此處需要表達“用”的意思的介詞作狀語，故填with。【46題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是rewardingstudentvolunteer，動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數形式，根據從句的時態是一般現在時，故填is。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個定語從句，先行詞是individuals指人，從句中缺少主語，故填關系代詞who/that。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：更不用說，他們要通過一個面試。此處interview是可數名詞單數，其前需要冠詞，“一個”面試，表泛指，要用不定冠詞，以元音開頭，故填an。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。beenoughtodo是固定結構，意思是“做某事足夠…..”，故填tofill。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞volunteers，與定語之間是被動關系，即找到被要求的十一萬個志愿者，故填required。【點睛】定語從句是復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關系詞。本題中的第7小題考查的是定語從句的關系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞是individuals指人，再次從句中缺少主語，最后根據關系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用關系代詞who/that。考生按照這個方法便能準確判斷出關系詞。18.DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adapt

B.natives

C.identities

D.cost-saving

E.alert

F.insteadG.established

H.practically

I.route

J.enrolled

K.significantOfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecisionthey’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital

41

bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,

42

,thecollegewillofferforwarding(轉發)services.Startingnextyear,freshman

43

atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@willsimplyforwardmailtothestudent’salready

44

inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing（外包）theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor

45

reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?It’s

46

unheardof.Today’sstudentsaredigital

47

immersed(浸潤)intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.Bygoingthis

48

,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto

49

theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton

50

messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resurethestudentslikeit,too.參考答案：41.C

42.F

43.J

44.G

45.D

46.H

47.B

48.I

49.E

50.K三、閱讀理解19.

Mostofmyearliestchildhoodmemoriesareofthebeach—inthehotsun,buildingsandcastles,buryingDadinthesand.Nowthecoasthasapleasantandrelaxingattractionbeyondwords.Ilookedforwardtoawindycliff-topwalkorarainydayrock-pickingjustasmuchasthoseraremomentswhenIgettoashortsleepinthesun.Butthere’snothingmorepleasurablethanturningupatabeachtofinditdeserted.Thesearemyfavouritesecretbeaches—oneseithernotwellknownortakeabitofefforttogetto.MostofthoselistedscoredhighlyintheMarineConservationSocietyGoodBeachGuide2009;theothersaretoosecretevenforthem.SennenCloveisjustamilenortheastofLand’sEnd,thewesternmostpointofmainlandEngland.It’sabeautifulspot,withwhitesands,deepgreenseaandamazingsunsetsovertheIsles(群島)ofScilly,28milesaway.Thewest-facingbeachispopularwithsurfers,withbiggerwavesandwindsoftenfoundattheGwenverend.There’sabeachrestaurantwithgoodviewsofthebayandthesunsets.ThesmallestofIslesofScilly,Bryherisamilelong,halfamilewide—andanaturalwildernessofunbelievablescenery.Walkalongthenarrowsandyroadstotheeasternseaboardandyoucometotwoquietbeaches.GreenBayhasviewsovertothepalmtreesofTresco’sAbbeyGardens,andalittlefurthersouthisRushyBay,abeautifulbeachf