山西省忻州市偏關縣新關鎮中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

參考答案：A9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B3.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.analysis

B.imaginationC.awareness

D.argument參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：影片《穹頂之下》一經發布就迅速引起公眾對于空氣污染的關注，也鼓勵了人們要有所行動。A.analysis分析；B.imagination想象力；C.awareness意識；D.argument爭論。根據題干關鍵詞push，encourage判斷。故判斷選C。4.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B5.-Whoareyouwaitingfor?

-____usalecturethisafternoon．

A．Theprofessorwantstogive

B．Theprofessorwillgive

C．Theprofessorabouttogive

D．Theprofessortogive參考答案：D略6.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned參考答案：A略7.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat

參考答案：C略8.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B略9.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C。考查名詞性從旬的連接詞。句意：顯然人們對志愿服務是否應該得到經濟報償持有不同的觀點。此處whether表示“是否”，作介詞about的賓語，所以不能用that。10.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.A.Trading B.Totrade

C.Traded

D.Havingtraded參考答案：A11.—Areyoupleasedwithhiswork?

--Ofcourse．Itcouldn’tbe

A．anyworse

B．anybetter

C．thebest

D．sobad

參考答案：B12.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態動詞與完成時連用。句意：那位著名的作家經常說沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵他不可能已經獲得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示過去做了不應該做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能已經做過的事情。根據題意可知選D項。13.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B14.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C略15.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked參考答案：D考查混合虛擬語氣，“如果我們早一些訂桌”，是對過去情況的虛擬，因此需要用haddone16.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway參考答案：C．倒霉的是他們的新汽車在去機場的半路上拋錨了．考查短語辨析．A折斷；B克服；C拋錨；D離開．結合句意可知C正確．17.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了情態動詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去發生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“should＋have＋過去分詞”表示應該做到而實際上沒有做到的事情。18.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B19.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______

murder.（原創考查動詞辨析）A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.declined參考答案：a略二、新的題型20.OneofthegreatestbiologiststheworldhaseverseenwasCharlesDarwin.Darwinwasborntoamiddle-classfamilyinShrewsbury,England,inFebruary,1809.Hisfatherwastheleadingdoctorofthetown. 36

Helovedtowalkthroughthewoodslookingatplantsandbirds.Attheproperage,hewasadmittedintoShrewsburySchool.TherehestudiedLatin,classicalliterature,andancienthistory.YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless.Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies.

37

In1825,attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoScotlandtostudymedicine.Hestudiedtherefortwoyearsandcontinuedtodopoorly.Heoncewrotetohissisterthathismedicalcourseswerecompletelystupid.Bythen,Darwin’sfatherknewthathissonwouldneverbecomeadoctor.Darwin’sfatherthensenthimtoCambridgetobecomeaclergyman(牧師).DuringhisCambridgeyears,Darwinlovedtocollectbeetles(甲蟲),buttohimitwasonlyahobby.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.38

ThatwasProfessorJohnHenslow,theheadoftheBotanyDepartment. Somehow,DarwinmanagedtograduatefromCambridgein1831.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowarrangedforhimtogowithCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bones,andinsects.Hetookmanynotesonallthatheobserved.39

ThewidelybelievedtheoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedeachcreatureseparatelyandindividually.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies.40

Thetheorywasinstantlyandverystronglyattacked.Darwinwasaccusedofdestroyingreligionandinsulting(侮辱)thehumanrace.Today,however,Darwin’stheoryisconsideredtobeoneofthemajordiscoveriesofmodernscience. A.Asaresult,hedidpoorly.B.OnepersonatCambridge,however,did.C.Asaboy,Darwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.D.Init,heexplainedhistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.E.Shrewsburywasabusymarkettownsurroundedbyrichfarmlands.F.Thethoughtsthatledtohistheoryofevolutionwerebeginningtoform.G.BythetimeDarwindiedin1882,hewasrecognizedasoneofEngland's

greatestscientists.參考答案：CABFD本文介紹了世界著名生物學家—達爾文。 1．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據本段中lookingatplantsandbirds．．，和Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies可知達爾文喜歡研究生物。故C符合要求。2．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據前句YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless．可知達爾文厭倦于學習學校里的文科類學科。故可得知在學校達爾文表現很差。故A符合要求。3．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。此處的Oneperson即指ProfessorJohnHenslow。故B符合要求。4．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上文中達爾文的調查研究使其產生了進化論的想法。故F符合要求。5．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上文提到達爾文的《進化論》，下文應該是講這本書的內容。故D符合要求。三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（預定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.DiscountsareprovidedonbothC.BestwinescanbereservedonbothD.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.2.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.FriendsdrinkingwinestogetherB.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch．C.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.3.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourism