山西省忻州市偏關縣天峰坪中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D2.Herhealth____________underthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamonth．A．pickedup

B．brokedown

C．gavein

D．showedoff參考答案：B3.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether參考答案：C4.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C5.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

參考答案：A

6.Ifeelthatoneofmymaindutiesateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.for

B.like C.as

D.with參考答案：C句意:我覺得作為教師,其主要職責之一就是幫助學生成為更好的學習者。as作介詞有"作為"的意思,符合語境。7.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas,It'ssuchalongway.

,Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyleft．A．Nevertheless

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：B8.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：這甚至使科學家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個看起來一半像人一半像動物的新生動物什么。it是形式主語，此空引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓補，故選what。callsb.sth.為慣用詞組。9.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：C27.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsthatwearemeetingwith_________thingsgetworse.A.when

B.unless

C.before

D.once參考答案：C略11.

--Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?--Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.concerned參考答案：

B

解析：beparticularabout表示“對……很挑剔”。12.

_____historyoftheAmericansouthis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.

A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D13.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe

inadeliverycompanyforsixyearsA.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D．served參考答案：D14.In1968,TheOscarceremonywas

fortwodays,followingthemurderofMartinLutherKing.A．postponed

B．shrunk

C．reserved

D．preserved參考答案：A15.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B16.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain________andkeepquiet.A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat參考答案：A17.Ourcomputer

alltherecordsofbirthsanddeathsinBritainsincel950.A.sets

B.remains

C.stands

D.holds參考答案：D略18.Successinlifedoesn’thappen____．It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo．

A．byforce

B．byaccident

C．bydesign

D．bychoice

參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.假設你去泰國旅游后，當地導游John請你在反饋表上寫下對該旅行社提供的服務的意見或建議。[寫作內容]1.表示對旅行社提供的服務總體感到滿意。2.當地導游對游客非常熱情，體貼，耐心照顧團中的老人。3．導游對游地講解清晰、生動，增長了我們的見聞。4．提出飯館提供的膳食不合口味。5．我們有些人不得不自買食物。6．建議應該多提供貨真價實的購物場所。[寫作要求]1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容；2.將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。參考答案：Iamquitesatisfiedwiththetravelagency.Firstofall,thelocaltourguideJohnwasveryenthusiasticandconsideratetoalltourists，especiallytotheolderpeople.Thelocaltourguideexplainedeverythingabouttheplaceswevisitedinaclearandlivelyway,whichhelpedusbroadenourhorizons.However,thefoodprovidedintherestaurantdidn’tagreewithmanyofusandquiteafewofushadtobuyextrafood.Inaddition,wewantedtobetakentotheshopswherewecouldbuygoodbargainsbutwerenot.20.書面表達（滿分35分）下面是對中學生對志愿工作的看法的調查表，請根據下面所給的信息寫一篇英語小短文。70%的學生贊成參加志愿工作為社會作貢獻，幫助別人是一件很有意義的工作，帶來很多個人利益，為日后的工作獲得寶貴的技能和經驗，為自己創造機遇，增強信心、自覺意識、良好的交際能力和領導才能25%的學生不愿意從事志愿工作無報酬，浪費時間，耽誤學習5%的學生無明確態度漠不關心要求：1、詞數：100左右。2、開頭部分已給出，不計入總字數。Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardvoluntarywork.參考答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardvoluntarywork.

70%ofthestudentsapproveofdoingvoluntarywork.

Theyconsiderthatitcanmakeacontributiontosocietyanditisaworthwhilejobtohelpothers.Itcanalsobringpersonalbenefitsandwillcontributetotheirfuturebecausetheycangainvaluableexperienceandskillsfortheirfuturecareer.Voluntaryworkoftenopensupopportunitiesforthem,buildconfidence,self-awareness,goodcommunicationskillsandleadershipability.

25%ofthestudentsdisapproveofdoingvoluntarywork.Theythinktheworkisdonewithoutpaymentanditisawasteoftime.

Therestofthestudentsdon’thaveclearattitudetoit,nordotheycareaboutit.

Ithinkeachofusshouldmakeacontributiontosociety.Nomatterhowsmallitis,itwillhelpmakeadifference.

三、閱讀理解21.Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant,Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadtoparkinanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn'thaveaccessibleparking.Thesnowwasextremelyheavyandtherewaslotsoficeontheground---notmanypeoplehadventuredoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11pm,InoticedthatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Ihoppedintothecarandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin.Iwasstuck!Ispunandspunandwonderedwhattodo.Allofasudden,inmyrearviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboysapproachingmycar.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinalineanddressedabitlikegangmembers---atleastIthoughtthat'swhattheylookedlike.MycarwasinaveryisolatedareaandIbegantopanic.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmentappedonmywindowandsaid"Excuseme,Ma'am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck."Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid"Iamstuck."Andtheyoungmansaid"It'sokay,stayinyourcarandwe'llpushyououtofthesnow."Andtheydid!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgedthemsopoorly.56.Whydidtheauthorjustfreezewhenthefouryoungmenwalkingtowardhercar?A.Becauseshewasafraidofbeingharmed.B.Becauseshesatinhercarfortoolongatime.C.Becauseshewascoldindeedinthatfreezingevening.D.Becausesheknewtheywouldrobherofthecar.57.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefouryoungmen?A.Impolite.

B.Ill-mannered.

C.Unfriendly

D.Warm-hearted.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Oneofthefourteenagerswasagangmember.B.Thekidswantedtohelptheauthoroutoftrouble.C.Theauthorwouldhaveababyinhercar.D.Theyoungmenenjoyedpushingcarsoutofthesnow.59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___________．A.Everymanhashisfaults

B.FortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgmentC.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover

D.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.參考答案：略22.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven’tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother’sbenefit.Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents;wedon’ttrytocontrolthem.Ambition,however,canhaveseveraldefects.Firstofallitcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven’ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus!Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedourselvesintheprocess!Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon’tmakegoodscientists.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles.Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth.Fourthly,ourambitionmaybeself-centered.Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess.Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals---necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.It