山西省忻州市修遠中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案：B2._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas參考答案：B略3.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might參考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed參考答案：A5..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略6.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.[來源:學科A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,______theneighborsandthehouse_______Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D9.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton參考答案：C10.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案：C

11.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯誤而不是自然災難要對這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業園的山體滑坡中死亡負責。分析句子成分可知，本題為強調句，被強調部分為句子的主語。根據主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動詞為復數形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對……負責，為……受到責備”。12.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D13.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful參考答案：A19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C略15.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference參考答案：A略16.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway參考答案：A17.WehaveahighregardforMr.Smithbecausehealwaystriesto_____________hisprinciples.A.lookforwardto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：B略18.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

on

Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

readastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehad

thebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

intheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

youwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

參考答案：Therearemanypeople/\thinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

who

thinkreadastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

an

wantedTherefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.HehadHowever

hethebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

nursesintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

whatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

Health三、閱讀理解20.NoGrammarErrorsIpreferLynneTruss'swords：Iamagrammar"sticker"．And，likeTruss﹣authorofEats，shoots

Leaves﹣Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid．Now，TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave"zerotolerance"．Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar"deservetobestruckbylightning，andburiedinanunmarkedgrave"，whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition．Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies，iFixitorDozuki，takesacompulsorygrammartest．Iftheycan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too"，theirapplicationsgointothebin．Ofcourse，wewriteforaliving．iFixit．comistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual（指南），andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation（證明文件），likeworkinstructionsandstep﹣by﹣stepusermanuals．So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors．Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies．Yes，languageisconstantlychanging，butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant．Goodgrammariscredibility，especiallyontheInternet．And，forbetterorworse，peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween"their""there"and"they're"．Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense﹣andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters．Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice．Still，wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody，includingoursalespeople，ouroperationsstaff，andourprogrammers．Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish．I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting．Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant．63．TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat．A．grammarmistakescan'tbetoleratedB．booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC．peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD．grammarmistakesareunavoidable64．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar？A．Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs．B．Theymustbeseverelypunished．C．Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob．D．Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes．65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki？A．Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence．B．Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar．C．Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving．D．Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest．66．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．"Zerotolerance"approachtogrammarerrorsseemsunfair．B．Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging．C．Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense．D．Peoplewhoattachimportancetogrammarmaypayattentiontootherthings．參考答案：ACAD作者在文中強調了基本語法知識的重要性．作者的公司以寫作為生，所以作者非常看重求職者的語法基礎，對待語法錯誤是零容忍，他不會給不懂語法的人工作的機會，他認為語法知識也能反映出一個人其它方面的能力，那些認為語法知識不重要的人，也會認為其它事情也不重要．63．A細節理解題．根據第一段"And，likeTruss…Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakes"可知，作者和特魯斯一樣對待語法錯誤是零容忍，所以作者在不能容忍語法錯誤上同意特魯斯的看法，故選A．64．C細節理解題．根據第二段"whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition．"可知，作者認為，不應該給那些混淆基本語法的人工作機會，即使他們在其它方面能夠勝任工作，passover不考慮（給某人工作機會），故選C．65．A推理判斷題．根據第三段"Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too"，theirapplicationsgointothebin．"和第四段"Ofcourse，wewriteforaliving…So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors．"可知，這兩個公司都是靠寫東西為生的，因此，對語法知識要求格外嚴格，故選A．66．D推理判斷題．根據最后一段"Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish．I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting…Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant．"可知，語法不僅僅是意味著一個人記住高中英語知識的能力，語法知識也能反映出一個人其它方面的能力，那些認為語法知識不重要的人，也會認為其它事情也不重要．故選D．本文是政治經濟類閱讀，考查學生對細節的理解把握和推理判斷能力，做題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．21.Whentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter–peoplehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(凍瘡),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解凍)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin–effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves–andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme–someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly–overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.CChangesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.13.Accordingtothearticle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked14.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.15.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpactonthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。在寒冷的冬天，人們有各種各樣的保暖方法，但是植物怎么度過冬天呢？文章介紹了植物度過寒冬的方法：有的通過落葉，有的通過讓自己的水運輸細胞變小，有的植物在冬天“死”在地上。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第二段的Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecold