山西省太原市陽曲縣東黃水中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因為每條線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號和前面隔開，故選D。2.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that參考答案：C4.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了找點吃的喝的，史密斯先生打開了美團App和百度地圖，上面顯示了商店和餐館在城市中的分布情況。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast廣播；C.spread傳播；D.contributed有助于。根據句意故選A。5.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish參考答案：B考查動詞的時態。句意：我的秘書剛才告訴我，到我回來的時候她打完了那封信，我的確對此有懷疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根據時間狀語從句“bythetimeIwentback”可推斷，“finish”這一動作發生在“wentback”這一動作之前，表示“過去的過去”的動作，用過去完成時。故選B。6.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness參考答案：C7.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor參考答案：A

【答案】【解析】8.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達后，醫療用品很快被送到北京，以應對非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時，同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“（should）+動詞原形結構。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動，所以用被動語態。故C選項正確。9.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A10.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D11.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D12.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done參考答案：B略13.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup參考答案：A14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto參考答案：B15.

---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over參考答案：C34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：D略17.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent

B.hide

C.defend

D.protect參考答案：B18.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A19.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at參考答案：D二、新的題型20.CharlesDarnay’sstorya.HeescapedwithhisfamilyfromParistoLondon.b.HereturnedtoFrancetosavehisfriendfrombeingmurdered.c.HewascastintothePrisonofLaForcewith‘InSecret’labeled.d.Hehatedhiscruelfamily,abandoningthefamilyestates（房產）inFrance.e.Heloved,courtedandmarriedLucie,whosefatherwasmistreatedcruellybyhisuncle.ListthecorrectorderofCharlesDarnay’sstory.WhatdoyouthinkofCharlesDarnayaccordingtotheinformationabove?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：d-e-b-c-aCharlesDarnayiskind,brave,consciousandfulloflove.【分析】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》，關于查爾斯·達爾奈所發生的故事排序，并分析他的性格特征。【詳解】根據故事敘述：達爾奈就是侯爵的兒子。他憎恨自己家族的罪惡，毅然放棄財產的繼承權和貴族的姓氏，移居倫敦，當了一名法語教師。他喜歡、追求、最終娶了露西，露西的父親被達爾奈的叔父殘酷虐待。大革命爆發之后，達爾奈返回巴黎去營救自己的朋友。一到巴黎就被捕入獄，卡頓利用自己的相貌與達爾奈十分相像這一點，代替達爾奈在牢房里。馬內特父女早已準備就緒，一行人順利地離開法國前往倫敦。可知，其故事的順序為d-e-b-c-a。從故事中我們可以看出查爾斯·達爾奈是善良，勇敢，有主見，充滿愛心的青年。故填CharlesDarnayiskind,brave,consciousandfulloflove.三、閱讀理解21.Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(認知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.Visitinghigh-altitudesitesforwork,spot,religiouspilgrimagesandmilitarycanresultincognitiveeffects,includingmemorylossandattentiondifficulties.There'slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsexceptacclimatize-butthistakestimeanddoesn'talwayswork.Adrugcalledoxiracetammightbetheanswer.ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,Chinaandhercolleaguesstudiedtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedintownsaround1,800metersabovesealevel,Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeandthenclimbedforthreedaystoreach4,000meters,wheretheystayedforuptoamonth.Twentyparticipantstookoxriacetamthreetimesadayforthefirst15daysofthestudy,whileanother20receivednointervention.Themandidtestsofattentionandmemoryatthestartandendofthestudyand20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4,000metersforninedays.Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat4,00meters,thosewhotookoxiracetamshowedamuchsmallerdropthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamfoundthatathighaltitudethebrainstem,whichplaysacriticalroleinsupportingbasiclivingfunctions,receivedbloodattheexpenseofareasresponsibleformoreadvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,bloodflowingthroughoutthebrainrose,thusofferingmoreoxygentotheseareas.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslikewithlowoxygen.Itisn'tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhavenegativeeffectsinthelongrun."Theresultsarestrikingandimplythatoxiracetammaybebeneficialforhelpingtorelievecognitiveabilitydeclinecausedbyaltitude."saysTimothyHalesattheUniversityofDundee,UK.12.Theunderlinedword“acclimatize”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.adapt B.ignoreC.exist D.relax13.WhatdoestheexperimentdoneinChinaindicate?A.Thehigheraltitudeyouareat,thesloweryourbrainwillbe.B.At4,000meters,thetwosubjectgroupsshowlittledifference.C.Memorytestsarebeneficialtorelievingattentiondifficulties.D.“Smartdrug"largelyreducesnegativeeffectsofaltitudesickness.14.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseofthecognitiveeffectsliesin______.A.physicaltiredness B.lowoxygencontentC.cognitivetraining D.extremehighaltitude15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FightHighAnxiety B.Oxiacetam-AMagicDru