山西省太原市煤炭氣化集團有限責任公司第二中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B2.TomwasagainstmysuggestionwhileWangXingwas_____it.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：D3.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C4.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown參考答案：C5.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略6.Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.did

D.haddone參考答案：B略7.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D8..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C9._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：略10.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright參考答案：B11.WouldyouliketoenjoytheballetperformanceattheGrandTheatrewithus?Oh,sorry.I

toseethefilmInterstellarbyChristopherNolan.A.arranged

B.hadarranged

C.havearranged

D.arrange參考答案：C12.—I'dlovetogotothepartywithyoutonight．—Oh，I'msorry，there

beaparty．becauseofthecomingexam．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．oughtn't參考答案：C略13.—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheSwanlake．Wouldyoulovetojoinus?

—

．

A．Yes,it'sverykindofyou．

B．Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea．

C．Oh,thatsoundsunbelievable

D．I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday．參考答案：D略14.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto參考答案：A略15.Researchesindicatethatpeoplewhoconstantlyworkextrahoursaremorethanthreetimesaslikelyasthosewhoworksimplyinthedaytime_______signsofdepression.A.shown B.showing C.show D.toshow參考答案：D16.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略17. _______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed參考答案：A18.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略二、填空19.Thefollowing

61

(be)afewwaystopromoteourhappiness.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoysimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

62

(think)aboutthefuturethatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoymanyoflife’ssimple

63

(pleasure),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,

64

spendingtimewithclosefriends.Stopcomplainingaboutourlife.We’llbeinpossessionofhappinessifwecanalwaysappreciate

65

wehave.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobe

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(act).Peoplewhogodancingorplaysportsusuallyenjoyhappierand

67

(healthy)lives.Theycanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Also,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.People

68

volunteertheirtimetodomeaningfulthingsforothersoftenfeelgood.Therefore,weshoulddoallwecan

69

(help)othersifwewanttofeelhappier.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Happinessdependson

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(we).Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.參考答案：61.are62.thinking63.pleasures64.or65.what66.active67.healthier68.who69.tohelp70.us20.Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant(選美比賽)ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly___31___butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions___32___youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature___33___,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter___34___withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests___35___menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe___36___withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand___37___pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble___38___orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyharmthemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but___39___itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal____40____.參考答案：31.I

32.K

33.D

34.F

35.B

36.G

37.E

38.A

39.J

40.H本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹選美比賽。它是世界上參加和觀看人數最多的活動之一。盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續生存，而且變得更受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續生存，而且變得更受歡迎。結合句意可知答案為I.survive（幸存，活下來）?！?2題詳解】句意：當然，這些比賽評估年輕女性的外表吸引力，但也會根據她們的個性、智力、天賦以及對面試問題的回答來評判她們。結合句意可知答案為K.evaluate（評估）。【33題詳解】句意：選美皇后經常出現在各種活動中，以提高社會對自然保護、種族或性別歧視、疾病預防等環境和社會問題的認識。結合句意可知答案為D.conservation（保護）?！?4題詳解】句意：通過塑造一個受過良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的個性，每一位選美冠軍都被視為榜樣，而不僅僅是年輕女孩的榜樣。結合句意可知答案為F.matched（和……匹配）。【35題詳解】句意：有些選美比賽的主角是男性而不是女性。結合句意可知答案為B.feature（以……為特色）?！?6題詳解】句意：這些比賽不應該與每年一度的健美先生大賽相混淆。結合句意可知答案為G.confused（混亂的）?！?7題詳解】句意：世界各地還有其他奇怪而有趣的選美比賽，慶祝包括變老和懷孕等一切事情。結合句意可知答案為E.entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）?！?8題詳解】句意：選美比賽，無論是出于高尚的目的還是僅僅是為了好玩，從一開始就受到了批評。結合句意可知答案為A.intentions（目的，意圖）?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競爭，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結合句意可知答案為J.defining（給……下定義）?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競爭，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結合句意可知答案為H.fascination（魅力）。三、閱讀理解21.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(長絲).Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天艙)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.12.Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?A.Gold.

B.IronC.Plastic.

D.Wood.13.Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby

.A.3Dprinters

B.reusingtheoldonesC.collectingfromthespace

D.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth14.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?A.Reuse