山西省太原市楊房中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D2.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

參考答案：A3.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.

A.So

B.That

C.This

D.Such參考答案：D略4..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：D略5.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland．

A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that參考答案：D6.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yearsago可確定用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài),常與now等時(shí)間狀語連用。過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”;也可以指過去的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

7.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither參考答案：D略8.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：A9.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected參考答案：10.____________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A.Themoment

B.While

C.Suddenly

D.Once參考答案：A11..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid參考答案：D略12.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir? --

.

A.Sure,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,please

D.Goahead參考答案：D13.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。14.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually參考答案：D15.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B16.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A17.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B18.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。二、單詞拼寫1.Weneedtocomeupwitheffectiveapproachesto____________(fight)airpollution.2.---Takeacigarette,please.

---No,thanks.Itisthreeyears___________Ismoked.3.Havinggotthegiftshewantedthemost,shehadnointerestinopeningthe__________(remain)gifts.4.Itwasthelasttimethatthey_____________(practice)thesongasagroup.5.Therearetimes____________wewanttogiveupinfaceofdifficulty.6.Christmasisaroundthecorner.However,Ihaven’thadany_________(arrange)yet.Doyouhaveanyidea?7.Thechurchroofwashalf_____(hide)bytrees,sowedidn’tseeitatfirst.8.China________(see)asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.

9.Youcan’tbuyonlyoneeggbecauseeggsherearesoldby_____dozen.10.ItwasinOsaka,Japan______theChinesewomen’volleyballteamwonChina'sfifthWorldCuptriumph.

參考答案：1.fighting

2.since

3.remaining

4.hadpracticed

5.when6.arrangemnets 7.hidden

8.hasseen

9.the

10.that三、閱讀理解20.EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven."Yes,honey.Ofcourse."shesaid.

"Canwewritehimaletter?"

Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,"Yes."

Myheartjumped."How?Doesthemailmangothere?"Iasked.

"No,butIhaveanidea."Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.

"Justwait,honey.You'llsee."Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.

Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwheresheloopedtheballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.

"Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three."Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he'dpersevere,dartup,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwashereditary.Iprayedtobeaballoon.67．Whenthegirlaskedhermotheriftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermother_________. A．fe