山西省太原市雙良中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Healways

other’shelp

.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfullyC.takes;forgranted

D.needs;well參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。takeforgranted“想當然的認為”,句意：他總是想當然地認為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。2.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(熾熱的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B略3.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D4.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A5.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情況，但是通常是一周一次。A項表示“不知道”；B項表示“看情況”；C項表示“像往常一樣”；D項表示“總的來說”。結合句意可知，選B。6.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A7.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C8.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.A.connectedto

B.relatedto

C.joinedin

D.linkedand

參考答案：B9.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略10.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：B11.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how參考答案：C12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

參考答案：C13.Attheendofthebasketballgame,playerstraditionally________shirtswitheachotherasasignoffriendship.A.share

B.acquire

C.exchange

D.appreciate參考答案：C略28.IfIknewhernumber,\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網"1wouldringher______.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.out參考答案：B略15.Healways______carefulnotewhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking參考答案：C16.

I

gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.wasaboutto

B.wasjustto

C.would

D.wasto參考答案：A17.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C18.Theydemandedthatthebooks__________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned參考答案：C二、書面表達19.全國中學生運動會將會在你市舉行，組委會現面向全市中學生征集志愿者。假如你是李華，請給組委會負責人Mr.Li寫封信，申請成為一名志愿者。內容要點包括：1．個人情況；2．為什么申請當志愿者;3．你將如何當好這個志愿者。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。參考詞匯：全國中學生運動nationalhighschoolsportsmeetingDearMrLi,

_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Li,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinourcity.Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.Asasports-lovermyself,Ihaveageneralideaoftherulesofdifferentevents.Inaddition,Iamalsogoodatcommunicatingwithothersandeagertolendahandtopeopleinneed.Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【亮點說明】本文是一篇書信，采用三段式，格式正確，內容齊全，布局合理，使用高級句子。Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,現在分詞做時間狀語；IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.結果狀語從句用在句中；Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.with的獨立主格結構和賓語從句完美結合；IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.if引導條件狀語從句，同時現在分詞在劇中做伴隨狀態；另外，Asasports-lovermyself,Inaddition,tomakethemfeelathome.的運用為文章增色添彩。20.假如你是李華，你校英語角準備舉辦一次文化藝術節(theFestivalofArtsandCulture),主辦人Robert針對本次藝術節向學生們征求意見。請你用英語給他寫一封信,談談對此次活動的看法及建議。注意:詞數120左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterarrangeforallthestudents’artsandcultureclubstoadvertisetheirownactivitiesthroughposters.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.What’smore,Ithinkitisnecessarytopreparealargeenoughroomtoholdthisfestival.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，對即將開始的由英語角主辦的藝術文化節提出建議。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態：根據提示，時態應為一般現在時和一般將來時。結構：三段式結構。第一段談論看法；第二段提出意見；第三段寒暄結束。要求：1.談論看法（begladtohear;lookforwardto;achance）

2.提出意見1)宣傳活動（advertisetheactivities）2）場地安排（preparealargeroom）3）安全考慮（safety）

3.寒暄結束第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration第三步：連詞成句1.IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.2.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.3.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.4.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.5.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結構順序：firstofall,firstly/first,secondly/second…andthen,finally,intheend,lastbutnotleast2.表并列補充關系：whatismore,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also),including3表因果關系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：1）IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.這句話運用了that引導的賓語從句。2）Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.這句話運用了as引導原因狀語從句。3）Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.這句話運用了so…that結果狀語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Emily:Wendy,tothankyouforyourhelp,pleasetakethe$3000thatLynnmustpaytoLaura.Wendy:Ohno,

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.Lynnhaslearnthislesson,andIamgladthatIcouldhelpyouandsaveLaura.Emily:ButWendy,can’tIgiveyousomethingsmallbywhichyoucanrememberme?Wendy:Well,OKthen,

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.Iwilltakethisringofyours.Emily:ButWendy,

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.Itisn’tofmuchvalue.Wendy:Thatdoesn’tmatter.

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,anditistheonlythingIwantfromyou.Emily:I’msorry.Ican’tdothat.IwillgiveyouthemostexpensiveringinChengdu,butnotthisone.Ithasaspecialvalueforme.Wendy:Ok,

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.Emily:Terriblysorry,Wendy.

A.IcanseeyoumakepromisesaseasyasyoubreakthemB.sinceyouinsist.C.I’vehearditmanytimes.D.Ican’ttakethatmoney.E.IlikeitF.Iwilldoitforyou.Pleasegiveittome.G.Ican’tgiveyouthisring參考答案：DBGEA22.WhenIlivedinSpain，someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar，beforetheyleft，theyaskedmeabouthowtofindaccommodation（住所）．Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses，becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily．Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice，buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories．“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses，”theysaid．“Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday．”Ithoughtthiswasstrange．FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish，and

theythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”becauseSpanishwordfor“holiday”is“vacancies”．Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanttherearefreerooms．Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday．Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull．Asaresult，theystayedathotels！Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns．InSpanish，awordverysimilarto“DIVERSION”meansfun．InEnglishitmeansthatworkmanisrepairingtheroad，andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroadwhenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign，theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun．Instead，theroadendedinalargehole．Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages．OnceinParis，whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee，Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench．ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore．Ho