山西省大同市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;______Idon’tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.

A.asaresult B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案：15．D．本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，后一句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步的闡述，所以選D。

【解析】2.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedathorough

_______intotheaffair.A.breakthrough

B.harmony

C.investigation

D.assessment參考答案：C4.It______unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.

A.took

B.needed

C.spent

.D.shared參考答案：A略5.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B6.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly參考答案：B7.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

參考答案：B8.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．a(chǎn)imtofind參考答案：D9.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith參考答案：C沒(méi)有，他正和某個(gè)人在交談，所以我沒(méi)打擾他。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。10.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining參考答案：C11.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich參考答案：D12.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience參考答案：【答案】13.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor參考答案：C14.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：B15.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：D略16.

ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-preparedIT

services.A.onlyB.narrowly

C.largelyD.simply參考答案：C17.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere

byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlifeA．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．broughtforward

D．broughtdown參考答案：A18.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。66.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(增強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscle.67.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak

(自然地).68.Theboyspokeinalowvoice

（承認(rèn)）thatitwashisfault.69.Areyouwell__________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheentranceexamination?70.Asthestormdrewnear,blackcloudswere__________(聚集)overthesky.71.However,his__________(知識(shí))ofFrenchremainedveryweak.72.

(令人吃驚的是),somegraduateswithqualificationfailedtofindjobs.73.TheBankofChinahasalotof__________(支行)intheworld.74.Thiskindoftreecanonlygrowinthe__________(北方)partsofChina.

75.Nuclearphysicsis________（超出）myunderstanding.參考答案：66.strengthen

67.naturally

68.admitting

69.prepared

70.gathering

71.knowledge

72.Surprisingly

73.branches

74.northern

75.beyond三、閱讀理解20.JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.4.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune. B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas. D.Obtainedhelp.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.7.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave. B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Talentedandcreative.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述被譽(yù)為有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的兒童作家喬安娜·柯?tīng)枺缭谛W(xué)五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，喬安娜·柯?tīng)柊l(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)好寫作和科學(xué)。喬安娜認(rèn)為她創(chuàng)作的主要激情來(lái)自她的一位小學(xué)老師，她曾經(jīng)從事過(guò)很多職業(yè)，小學(xué)教師、圖書館管理員、兒童圖書編輯及作家。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校車》獲得了極大的成功。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.”可知，喬安娜·柯?tīng)柕膶懽骷で橹饕獊?lái)自她的一位小學(xué)老師，因此可知，在她小的時(shí)候受到她的老師的激勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句下文“Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.”可知，這本書第二年繼續(xù)出版并很快成為系列書籍和卡通系列劇。因此推斷喬安娜·柯?tīng)柕牡谝槐緯嵙隋X。所以畫線部分意思是“發(fā)財(cái)”，與makeafortune意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段二、三、四句“Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.”可知，喬安娜以希望能夠鼓舞孩子們像科學(xué)家一樣思考的方式寫作，她的作品是她的想法，絕不僅僅是事實(shí)說(shuō)明。在她的書里她也試圖提出問(wèn)題，要求孩子們?cè)陂喿x的時(shí)候去解答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此推斷她擅長(zhǎng)傳遞科學(xué)給讀者。故選C項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.”可知，喬安娜早在五年級(jí)就對(duì)寫作和科學(xué)感興趣，說(shuō)明她是有天賦的；根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，喬安娜非常具有創(chuàng)造性，她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一本兒童圖書介紹過(guò)關(guān)于蟑螂的故事，因此寫了她的第一本書《蟑螂》，她的作品《神奇校車》更是非常受讀者的歡迎，獲得了很大成功，這些都說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選D項(xiàng)正確。名師點(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的意義推斷，既可以