山西省大同市廣靈縣廣靈第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that參考答案：C2.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：C3.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．havebeenproduced

參考答案：D4.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略5.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略6.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A7.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine參考答案：B略8.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B9.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto參考答案：A略10.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A．finished

B．finish C．couldfinish

D．wouldfinish參考答案：B[request后接賓語從句，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形。]11.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．a(chǎn)dmires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects參考答案：C[句意：教練激勵隊員更加努力?！癷nspiresbtodosth”意為“激勵/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意為“羨慕”；demand意為“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，這三項均與句意不符。]12.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C13.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C14.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B15.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B16.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．a(chǎn)dmit；admit

D．a(chǎn)dmit；toadmit參考答案：D二、填空17.Hewasexcitedthathecouldn’tspeakaword.=Hewas________excited________sayaword.參考答案：too…to18.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____61____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____62____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____63____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____64____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”O(jiān)nthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____65____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____66____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____67____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____68____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____69____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___70___(prepare)soon.參考答案：61.going

62.if/whether

63.rapidly

64.a

65.toget

66.longer

67.bottles

68.that/which

69.creative

70.beprepared本文為記敘文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于習(xí)慣，她把水壺拿了出來，很自然地遞給了她，作者不知道為什么要帶著它。在路上，她們遇到了一個需要喝水的人，作者將水給了那個人。后來，作者和朋友打算，今后在車里放些水，以備給一些需要幫助的人提供幫助?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“繼續(xù)做，一直做某事”。故填going。【62題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在路上，一個人問我們是否有錢買水、飲料或其他東西。if/whether“是否”，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此處修飾動詞drank，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填rapidly?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個微笑”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我試圖帶點水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“嘗試做”。故填toget?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：結(jié)果他不在那里了。固定詞組：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。【67題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我和朋友討論了在車里放水瓶的問題。bottle“瓶子”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bottles?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。此處先行詞是healthythings，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾idea，做定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)意的想法”。故填creative?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這些東西很快就會被準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填beprepared。三、閱讀理解19.Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis,shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian(九十多歲的)superheroes?ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass,weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.WhileOlga’sgenes(基因)mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet(飲食)andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmid-lifealsoworks.DrHolland,directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing,says:“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50-60yearsold,thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare,thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”28.OlgaKotelkowaswell-knownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause

. A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthere B.shecompetedinseveralevents C.shesetanewworldrecord D.shewonagoldthere29.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane? A.Shewashard-working. B.ShewasoncenamedJane. C.Shewasveryactive. D.Shewasverycommon.30.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat

. A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers B.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold C.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife D.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

. A.howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenes B.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes C.it’shardforthemiddle-agedtomakefriends D.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold參考答案：28.A29.D30.C31.A試題分析:本文通過介紹一位95歲的獲得了世界大師田徑錦標(biāo)賽多個項目世界冠軍的最老的女運動員來告訴人們，要想寶刀不老，基因固然是一方面的因素，但對待生活的態(tài)度及生活習(xí)慣、交友等都是非常重要的。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段“At