課時作業(十八)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Togetahead，onemustworkhardandbewillingtomakecertain________(犧牲)．答案：sacrifices2．MrBrown，ourEnglishteacher，neverfailsto________(鼓勵)ustostudyhard.答案：encourage3．Itakethe________(觀點)thatweshouldputlessmoneyintonuclearweapons.答案：view4．Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedher________(卸下)herbag.答案：unload5．Mostofthevotersarenowlinedupagainsthimintheelection________(活動)．答案：campaign6．Itisnaturalforustoencounter________(分歧)andargumentsduringourcooperation.答案：disagreements7.Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostina________(混亂的局面)；goandputtheminorder.答案：mess8．________(武裝)withthenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.答案：ArmedⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．I________(encourage)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.答案：encouraged2．Aftersixhoursontheroof，thegunman________(surrender)tothepolice.答案：surrendered3．OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas________(quote)asthesaying，“WebelieveinGod.”答案：quoted4．I’vebeen________(toil)atthisessayallweekend.答案：toiling5．Thereissome________(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.答案：disagreement6．“________(cheer)”，shesaid，raisingherglasstohim.答案：Cheers7．Theyarestrugglingfortheirnational________(liberate)．答案：liberation8．It’s________(sense)tocontinueanyfurther.答案：senseless9．Thiswasindeedthemost________(memory)dayofmylife.答案：memorable10．Thedesignershave________(sacrifice)speedforfueleconomy.答案：sacrificedⅢ.完成句子1．Mymotherisalwaysreadytohelpothersintroublewithoutexpectinganything________________(作為回報)．答案：inreturn2．MaireCurie________________________(以……聞名)hercontributiontoscience.答案：isfamousfor3．Thelittleboyshowedgreatcourage________________________________(面對)thegunman.答案：inthefaceof4．They’reorganizingacampaignto________________________________(引起人們的關注)theenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.答案：drawpeople’sattentionto5．Areyoudrivingabovethespeedlimit？________________________________________(我們不應該那么做)．答案：Wearen’tsupposedtodothat6．Weneedtoexamineallthecosts________________(與……有關聯的)theprojectfirst.答案：involvedinⅣ.完形填空Itwasaclear，warmautumnwindmadeKate’scheeks__1__uppleasantlyasshewalkedtosunlight__2__onthebarebranchesofthetrees，andfallenleavesmovedandmadeanoiseroundherfeet.Hercontentmentwentaway，__3__，themomentshereachedtheoffice，whereshewas__4__withangryvoicesandalotofquick，sheaskedwhatwaswrong.“Wehavebeen__6__overbyanothercompany，”someonesaid，“andthey’vefiredeveryone.”Kate’shadrefusedtobelieveofficestoriesofthetakeover，butatthatmomentshefelt__8__andhadnoideawhatshecoulddo，orwheresheshouldsurprised，shedidn’teventakeoffhercoat，but__9__tookawayafewofherownthingsfromherdesk.Slowlymakingherwaytothepark，Katesatonabenchandlookedattheducksmovingonthethirtyyearsofloyal__10__，shetoldherselfbitterlythatshehadbeenputonewould__11__anelderlysecretarywhoknewnothingaboutcomputers.Thenafamiliarvoicesuddenly__12__herthoughts，“Cheerup，Kate—it’snottheendoftheworld！”Lookingup，shesawherboss，Mrsoonashe__13__aboutthetakeover，heexplained，hedecidedtomakeanotherplan，and__14__asmallhotelinthesouthofSpain.“MywifeandIneeda__15__，”hecontinuednicely，“andyou’dbejust__16__forthejob.”Katelookedatthebeautifulcoloursofthefallenleavesand__17__thatthiswasthechanceofherwashappywiththeideaofmakinganew__18__inthelaterpartofherlife，andabig__19__wasseenonherknewtheeventsofthatdaywould__20__herlifeforever.語篇解讀凱特高高興興地去上班，結果發現她的公司已經被另一家公司接管，突然失業的她獨自一個人漫步在公園里，老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就為凱特準備好了一份工作，這一天的風景也隨著凱特的經歷變幻莫測起來。1． B．lightC．warm D．get解析：前文描述了一個秋高氣爽的秋日早晨，下文提到凱特愉快地去上班，根據前后情景可以推斷秋風吹得她的臉頰熠熠生輝(lightup)。答案：B2． B．blewC．trembled D．shook解析：本句繼續描述自然風景，蒼白的陽光照耀著(shine)光禿禿的樹枝。tremble使顫抖；shake使搖動，意思表達偏離語境。答案：A3． B．howeverC．moreover D．otherwise解析：承接上段語意：然而(however)，當她到達辦公室的時候，她的意氣風發隨之煙消云散了。此處考查情景的轉折。答案：B4． B．metC．satisfied D．faced解析：在辦公室里面，面對(befacedwith)她的是嘈雜的憤怒聲。跟隨(follow)不能準確表達當時的語境。答案：D5． B．PuzzledC．Interested D．Amused解析：當凱特走進辦公室時，一系列的異常情景，讓她感到困惑(puzzled)，后文提到她想知道到底發生了什么事情。受鼓舞的(inspired)；感興趣的(interested)；娛樂的(amused)不符合語境。答案：B6． B．goneC．thought D．run解析：根據下文的描述，公司的人都要下崗了，可以推知她們的公司被別的公司接管了(takeover)。答案：A7． B．sankC．disappeared D．survived解析：根據下一句話，她不愿意相信公司被接管的事實，可知當時她的心情十分沉重(sink)。答案：B8． B．involvedC．lost D．excited解析：根據下文，她不知道要做什么，要去哪里，可以推知她現在感到迷茫(lost)而又害怕。答案：C9． B．fairlyC．simply D．hardly解析：面對突然的打擊，她沒有像往常一樣脫掉外套，只是(simply)從辦公桌上帶走了幾件個人的物品。答案：C10． B．offferC．process D．service解析：她獨自一人走到公園里，想到三十年來對公司忠心耿耿的服務(service)，卻被無情地拋棄了。答案：D11． B．hireC．interview D．phone解析：根據生活常理推斷，沒有公司愿意雇傭(hire)一個連電腦都一竅不通的老秘書。答案：B12． B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted解析：當凱特獨自在公園里惆悵不已的時候，一個熟悉的聲音打斷了(interrupt)她的思緒。答案：D13． B．knewC．heard D．cared解析：當老板托馬斯先生聽說(hearabout)公司被接管的時候，他立即決定啟動新的生活方案。答案：C14． B．expectedC．exchanged D．bought解析：根據語境，托馬斯向作者解釋了他的解決困局的思路，即在西班牙南部購買了一家旅館。答案：D15． B．directorC．housekeeper D．actor解析：老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就制定了另外一條方案，在西班牙的南部購買了一家旅館，讓她做旅館的管家。答案：C16． B．possibleC．famous D．better解析：根據托馬斯說話時的神情描述，他和他的妻子都很需要凱特這樣的管家，相信她非常適合這項工作。答案：A17． B．orderedC．pretended D．insisted解析：此時此刻的凱特重新看到了生活的希望，落葉的色彩都十分美麗，意識到(realize)這是她夢寐以求的機會。答案：A18． B．startC．chart D．discovery解析：凱特很高興地把這次工作機會視為后半生生活的新開始(start)。答案：B19． B．kissC．treat D．smile解析：隨著故事的發展，這時候凱特的臉上終于浮現出欣慰的笑容(smile)。答案：D20． B．changeC．settle D．represent解析：文章最后一句話升華了文章的主旨，這一天發生的一系列事件將永遠改變(change)凱特的一生。答案：BⅤ.閱讀理解Halfofallseven-year-oldsaresittingforuptosevenhoursaday—almosthalfthetimetheyareawake—accordingtoshockingfigures.Onlyoneintwoisactivefortherecommended(建議的)minimumof60minutesagirlsareamongtheleastactivefortherecommendedtime.Thefindingscomefromdetailedanalysisoftheactivitylevelsof7,000childrenagedaroundsevenfromprimaryschoolsacrosstheUK，whoareawakefor15hoursashowsthatfitnesslevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseintheworldasobesitylevelsarehealthcouldbeatrisksimplybecausetheyaresittingtoomuch.ResearchersinLondon，BristolandCambridgemonitoredtheduration(持續時間)andstrengthofchildren’sdailyphysicalactivitylevelsbetweenMay2023andAugust2023，usinganinstrumentcalledanaccelerometer(加速度計)，fastenedtoabeltaroundtheirchildrentookthisoffonlywhentheybathedorwenttobed.LatestUKguidelinesrecommendchildrentotakepartinsomephysicalactivitysuchassports，walkingandrunningforatleastanhoureveryshouldalsoreducetimespentsittingdown，althoughnomaximumhasbeenspecifiedforanalysisshowedthatonaverage，acrosstheentiresample，childrenmanaged60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Buttheaccelerometerreadingsalsoshowedhalfthechildrensatforsixorsevenhourseveryday，andthathalfofthemdidn’treachthedailyrecommendedexercisetarget.Girlswerelessphysicallyactivethanoverone-thirdofgirlsmettheexercisetargetcomparedwithalmosttwo-thirdsoftheboys，accordingtoareportintheonlinejournalBMJOpen.ProfessorCarolDezateuxfromUCLInstituteofChildHealth，London，calledforpoliciestopromotemoreexerciseamonggirls，andsaiditmustbemadeeasierforchildrentowalktoschool.語篇理解調查發現7歲左右的孩子肥胖的越來越多，原因在于坐的時間太長，運動的時間太少，其中女孩更不愛運動。1．Theseven-year-oldsarerecommendedtobeactivefor________.A．halfofsevenhoursadayB．lessthan60minutesadayC．atleastanhouradayD．uptosevenhoursaday解析：細節理解題。根據第二段Onlyoneintwoisactivefortherecommendedminimumof60minutesaday.可知七歲孩子每天推薦活動至少60分鐘。答案：C2．ItcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph3that________.A．obesitylevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseB．thefallingoffitnesslevelsresultsinthefallingofobesitylevelsC．BritishchildrenarehealthierthanthoseinanyothercountryD．fitnesslevelsofchildrenareassociatedwithobesitylevels解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段．..fitnesslevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseintheworldasobesitylevelsarerising.可推斷出英國兒童體能水平下降的比世界其他地方的兒童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以兩者之間存在關聯。答案：D3．Fromtheresearchonchildren，weknowthat________.A．halfthegirlssatforsixorsevenhourseverydayB．childrenshouldweartheaccelerometerallthetimeunlesstheybathedC．thedurationandstrengthofphysicalactivitylevelsweremonitoredbyabeltD．halfofthechildrendidn’tmanage60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第三段．..halfofthemdidn’treachthedailyrecommendedexercisetarget.及上一段的．..childrenmanaged60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.可知一半的孩子沒有完成推薦的鍛煉目標(每天至少60分鐘)。答案：D4．What’sthepurposeofProfessorCarolDezateux’scallingforpolicies?A．Toencouragemoreexerciseamonggirls.B．Topromotemoreexerciseamongboys.C．Tocallforchildrentowalktoschool.D．Tomakeexerciseeasierforchildren.解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段ProfessorCarolDezateuxfromUCLInstituteofChildHealth，London，calledforpoliciestopromotemoreexerciseamonggirls...可知ProfessorCarolDezateux呼吁政策的目的是促進女孩進行更多的鍛煉。答案：AⅥ.短文改錯Onemorning，amiddle-agedmangoestotowntobuyacolourTVfarfromthevillagehefoundbrownhandbagonthe