單元綜合測評(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOnedayIsawHarold,myneighbor,puttingsomemetalsheetsaroundthebaseofhistreewherehekepthisbirddidn'tunderstandwhyuntilanotherneighborexplainedtomethatHaroldwastryingtokeepthesquirrelsfromeatingthebirdputtingthemetalsheetsaroundthebase,Haroldthoughtthesquirrelswouldn'tbeabletoclimbupthenextmorning,thefoodwasfollowingweekHaroldfiguredhe'dputthebirdfeederonastringandhangitfromthetipofoneofthebelievehisthinkingwasthatthesquirrelcouldn'tgoouttotheedgeofthebranchbecausethebranchwouldn'tsupporttheweightthereforenotallowingthesquirreltogettotheday,yougotit,thefoodwasgone,too.IfeltsorryforHaroldwasstrongerandsmarterthanthesquirrel,helackedtheonequalitythatwouldguaranteehimvictory—seeHaroldthinksaboutwaysofpreventingthesquirrelfromgettingthefoodonoccasion,whenhehassquirrel,ontheotherhandhasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursasquirrels'survivaldependsonbringsabout,notjustfocusbutanintensefocusonsolvingaproblembyremovinganobstacle.SuccessisnotaboutwhoisisnotaboutwhohasabetterGPA(平均分數)．Successisaboutwhoismorefocusedandcommittedtoachievingtheir,thereader,cancompetewithanypersonnomatterwhotheymaybe.Theonlythingyouhavetodoiscommityourselftofocusingontheverysubjectthatinterestsyou.1．Haroldwasworriedbecausethesquirrel．A．atehisbirdfoodB．hurtmanyofhisbirdsC．couldclimbthetreequicklyD．reachedtheendofthebranches【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段中間的“Thenextmorning,thefoodwasgone”可知，Harold采取的措施并沒有什么效果，因此他很擔心松鼠偷吃鳥食。【答案】A2．Whatmadethesquirrelsucceedaccordingtothepassage?A．Itscleverness.B．Itsfixedattention.C．Itsstrength.D．Itsverysurvival.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段后半部分的“Thesquirrel...hasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursaday...notjustfocusbutanintensefocus...”可知，松鼠成功是因為它持續的、專注的注意力。【答案】B3．Whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoifyouwanttosucceed?A．Tobebraveenoughtocompetewithothers.B．Totrytokeepyourbodyhealthy.C．Toworkmuchharderthanothers.D．Toputyourheartintowhatinterestsyou.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一句中的“..mityourselftofocusingontheverysubjectthatinterestyou”可知，如果我們想要成功就要全身心的投入?！敬鸢浮緿BHaveFunatUK'sMostFamousThemeParkAltonTowersThemeParkreopenswithselectedridesandattractionsforHalf-Termfrom19thto27thofFebruary2023,andthenagainforthemainseason,startingon26There'ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowers,withlotsofterrificrides,amazingliveshows,andwonderfulcostumeofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun－packedaresomeoftherides.ThirteenThirteenisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsiteinanareaofunexpectedwoodlandknownastheDarkForest,andbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewrollerareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteen,goingdeepintotheseeminglyliving,breathingDarkForest.Youmustbeatleasttalltogoontheyouareorover,youcan'tgoontheride.LaughsandfrightsAreyouupforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?TherollercoasterattheAltonTowersResortmakesforanunforgettableisagreatdealoffunandlotsoflaughsandfunfrightsonitsamusementrides.AttractionsThereisentertainmentforthewholearelotsofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy,alldaymaytakearideontheSkyrideorstartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofExtraordinaryGolf.Save20%bybookingonlineandbenefitfromEarlyRideisnoonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupay.TicketTypeIncludingEarlyRideTimeOnlineOnlyPriceOnlineFamilyofFourTicket￡OnlineAdultTicket￡OnlineChildTicket(age4－11)￡featureofthethemeparkisthat．A．itonlyprovidesterrificridesB．everyoneinthefamilycanhavefunthereC．onlyadultscangoontherideD．noneoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortallpeople【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段的There'ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowers,withlotsofterrificrides,amazingliveshows,andwonderfulcostumeofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun－packedactivities可知在這家公園里家庭中的每個人都能參與到公園的游樂中?！敬鸢浮緽5．IflittleTomistall,whichofthefollowingisheforbiddentodo?A．GoontheSkyride.B．Rideontherollercoasters.C．TakethefinalrideonThirteen.D．PlayExtraordinaryGolf.【解析】細節理解題。根據文中的Thirteen部分的YouareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteen,goingdeepintotheseeminglyliving,breathingDarkmustbeatleasttalltogoontheride.可知的Tom是不能參與這項活動的?！敬鸢浮緾6．Ifafamilyoffourwantstobuyticketstothethemeparkatthebookingoffice,theyshouldpay．A．about72poundsB．about113poundsC．about150poundsD．about90pounds【解析】細節理解題。根據文中最后表格中的一家四口人的網上訂票價格OnlineFamilyofFourTicket￡，那么根據Save20%bybookingonline這條規則推算在賣票處四口之家的票費?！敬鸢浮緽7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．A13-year-oldboyneedstopaypoundsforhisticket.B．Thethemeparkreopensmainlyforchildren.C．Guestscanvisitthethemeparkatanytimeoftheyear.D．Youcansave20%ofbookingfeeifyoubookonline.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽C【導學號：33100047】Thereareonly24hoursinaday，butpeoplecanusethetimeotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganizethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportantthingshouldbedonetherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemonoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforsureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebynottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.8．Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbedonefirst?A．Themostdifficultthings.B．Themostimportantthings.C．Thethingsthatweren'tdoneyesterday.D．Thethingsthattaketheleasttime.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.”可知最重要的事情要先完成，而不是最困難的事情。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽9．Whichofthefollowingideaswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Nevergiveupdoingtheleastimportantthings.B．Successfulpeoplecanmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.C．Writingdowndailytasksisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D．Effectivetimemanagementcanhelponetosucceed.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Inotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.”可知有效的時間管理對于我們的成功是非常重要的。故D正確?！敬鸢浮緿10．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat．A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句．“Yourfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.”可知未來是在我們自己的手里。也就說引用前面的“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelAlthsuler.就是為了告訴我們要聰明地管理好我們的時間。故A正確?！敬鸢浮緼11．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theimportanceoftimemanagementB．waystomanagetimeeffectivelyC．waystoorganizedailyactivitiesD．theimportanceofdoingtasksontime【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivities”以及“Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone”可知本文是關于有效管理時間的三種方法。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽DRemovingthesleeve(封套)，youwillfindabookthatisentirelywhite，exceptforthenamesofitsauthorandsubjectinelegantblacktypeontheistheperfectdesignforthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed，andthathisfactorywallsflashinthewhitestwhite.ThecoverwastheonlypartofthebookSteveJobswantedtocontrol，writesIsaacsoninhisMrJobspushedthebiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklintowriteinhisownway，generouslyallowingthewritermorethan40interviews，thisbookoffersquiteadifferentviewofMrJobs，whowonmuchpraisefromhisfansafterhisdeathonOctober5thattheageof56.AsabiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklin，MrIsaacsonknowshowtocelebratelong-deadgenius，butheclaimedthatSteveJobswouldnotbeentirelypraisefulpicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold-bloodedchildofthe1960scounter-culture(反主流文化)，hehatedmaterialismandlivedinsimplyfurnishedhouses(inpartbecausehewastooparticularaboutfurniture)．ButwhenApplewentpublicin1980，herefusedtogiveanysharetoDanielKottke，along-timesupporterandsoulmatefromcollege.“Hehastoabandonthepeopleheiscloseto”，observesAndyHertzfeld，anearlyAppleengineer.MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryabilitytoattractothersandinspireakindoffaiththatcouldnotbealsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.“ThisiswhoIam，”heoncesaidafterbeingchallenged，“andyoucan'texpectmetobesomeoneI'mnot.”Thisdisgustingpersonalitywasn'talwayshelpful，butitservedapurpose，writesMrIsaacson，manywould“endtheirchainofhorrorstoriesbysayingthathegotthemtodothingstheyneverdreamedpossible”．MrIsaacsontreatsSteveJobsasthebiographyofrecord，whichmeansthatitisastrangebooktoreadsosoonafteritssubject'sdeath.12．ThebiographyforJobsisbelievedtohavetheperfectdesignbecause．A．itfollowsJobs'styleB．itscoverisentirelywhiteC．blackandwhitearehisfavoriteD．itisdesignedbyafamousbiographer【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段第二句中的“forthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed”可知A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼13．ThepictureofJobsthatIsaacsonpaintsinhisbookis．①cruel②humorous③particular④generousA．①③ B．②④C．③④ D．①④【解析】細節理解題。文章第四段提到“MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryability...Butalsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.”由此可知，書中的喬布斯是一個殘忍并且特別的人?！敬鸢浮緼14．Itcanbesafelyconcludedthat．A．JobsishighlyspokenofinthebookB．Isaacsondoesn'tthinkJobsagoodmanC．Jobsdidn'tcareaboutthedesignofthebookD．alldescriptionsofJobsarenotniceinthebook【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段提到“Thepicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold-bloodedcharacter.”并結合選項可知，書中對喬布斯的描述并不都是好的，D項與此相符?！敬鸢浮緿15．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas．A．apersonaldiaryB．abookreviewC．anewsreportD．aTVinterview【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章是對《喬布斯傳》這本書的評論，實際上就是一則書評，所以abookreview符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetoisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.16Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureandwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivinglearntheircultures,historyanddiscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.17Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.18Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanydiscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.19Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.20Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirmanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn-out.A．Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B．Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C．Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D．Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E．Intoday'ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F．Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G．Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.16．D根據空前的verycommon和D中的even甚至，人們甚至將旅游當成一種生活方式。故判斷選擇D項。17．B根據前句similarities和下文的differentbackground以及B中的differences判斷。故B正確18．C根據前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判斷。故C正確。19．E根據前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stressatwork判斷。故E正確。20．F根據F中的Takingperiodic(定期的)trips，和下文的Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter判斷。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項。Notlongagomydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithatookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem21．Theyoungapprentice(學徒)22atthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Icando23exceptreplacetheuppers.”Themasterlookedatthemandsaid,“24youtrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoes.”Iwas25andasked26，“Asifthecutsweremadeonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,27Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttocollectthefirst28Ifoundtherewereindeedmorecutsoneachshoe,butallofthemwere29withredthreadshoeslookedmoreuniqueandinterestingthancouldn'thelpbutpraisehis30．Anothertime,mywife'swhiteskirthadanwifecheckedit31andsaid，“I'llmenditmyself.”Threedayslater,seeingtheskirtagain,Iwasshocked:the32hadbeenrepairedbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedlikea33withpraise,“It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart！”“Igotthe34fromthat(補丁)aresupposedtobeugly,butaskillfulpersoncanmakeitlookperfect.”repliedmywife.35shesaidsetmethinking:perfectionis36toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife,whichwillappear37theformofinjury,disabilityordisease.38youcan'tchangetheexistenceofthem,allyou39doandhavetodoistodealwiththewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttobloomamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningof40．21． B．cleanedC．sold D．painted【解析】根據mydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithaknife可知鞋子壞了，是要拿去修的，故選A。【答案】A22． B．glancedC．laughed D．stared【解析】學徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情況就是看一眼，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【解析】根據exceptreplacetheuppers可知學徒只能修復上面壞掉的部分，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾24．if B．IfC．Though D．While【解析】如果你相信我，是一個假設情況，選B?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．convincedC．confused D．embarrassed【解析】我對于修鞋師傅的話感到很困惑，故選C。【答案】C26． B．explainedC．announced D．interrupted【解析】前面我很困惑，此處是他向我解釋，用以解除我的困惑，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．butC．or D．so【解析】Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim，與Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.之間是轉折關系。雖然我沒懂他的話，但我還是決定把鞋子留下來，可知選B。【答案】B28． B．attemptC．hand D．light【解析】第一眼看到鞋子的時候，atfirstsight，第一眼，故選A。【答案】A29． B．filledC．mixed D．decorated【解析】所有的刀痕都被紅線裝飾著，decoratewith被……裝飾著，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．strengthC．skill D．sweat【解析】鞋子看起來比從前好看了，我很贊賞修鞋師傅的技能，故選C。【答案】C31． B．frequentlyC．gradually D．curiously【解析】短裙壞了之后要仔細地查看一下，選A。【答案】A32． B．woundC．injury D．opening【解析】本題屬名詞復現。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．breathedC．jumped D．complained【解析】我贊賞的嘆了口氣，此處作者是感到贊賞、驚訝的那種嘆氣，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．truthC．idea D．desire【解析】我從修鞋師傅那里得到了這個靈感，gettheidea，得到這個想法，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．ThatC．When D．Where【解析】主語從句，缺少賓語，what做said的賓語，故選A。【答案】A36． B．unnecessaryC．impossible D．possible【解析】不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故選C。【答案】C37． B．byC．at D．in【解析】intheformofsth.以……的形式，人們的生活也不可能總是完美的，總會有受傷、疾病等不如意的事情，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿38．that B．InthatC．Sothat D．Inorderthat【解析】不如意的事情總是會發生，人是不能改變它們的存在的。nowthat由于，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．canC．may D．need【解析】你能做的事情，是指在你能力范圍之內的事情，故選B。【答案】B40． B．studyC．work D．education【解析】生活的真諦就是在苦難上開出美麗的花，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·山東萊蕪高二模擬)There'snosuchthingaslivingmindifyou're41.onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenstillhavegotseveralbillion42.(roommate)—andsodoweofthemareharmless,someare43.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌類)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinfactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot44.(surprise)．It'ssomethingyou45.(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse'sarelotsofbacteria46.arelivinginyourteaarebacteria47.(sleep)withyouonyourarebeginning48.(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones49.(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand50.doyou.41．the特指，唯一的一個人42．roommates可數名詞，復數。43．actually用副詞修飾形容詞44．surprising修飾fact用v.-ing形式。45．learned/learnt與下文過去時同時發生，應用過去時態。46．which/that引導定語從句，指物，作主語。47．sleeping主動形式，作后置定語，相當于定語從句which/thataresleeping。48．torealizestart和begin在進行時態后，后跟心理活動的動詞，常用不定式表示。49．found與theones為被動關系。50．soso加倒裝結構表示“……也如此”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中至多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatmeansyougettest,testanxietyisthetypeofperformancefeelworryingabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmayanxietycreatemorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoufromdoingyourtestanxietycanfollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainaperfect,makefullpreparationsforthetestandthink,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelpcalmyourselfdown.【答案】Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourhearteq\f(beat,beating)meansyougettest,testanxietyiseq\f(the,a)typeofperform