課時作業(三)Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Money________(spend)ismorethanmoney________(earn)．答案：spent；earned2．Autumncomes，andtherearemany________(fall)leavesintheyard.答案：fallen3．Everyonewas________(amuse)becauseofthestoryaboutthedog.答案：amused4．Generallyspeaking，pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought5．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.答案：found6．Ifyouget________(lose)inaforeigncity，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforyourfriends.答案：lost7．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________(provide)．答案：provided8．Theisland，________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.答案：joined9．Hisfirstbook____________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.答案：tobepublished10．MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary.答案：borrowed11．Havingnevermetwithsucha________problem，hefelt________anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.(puzzle)答案：puzzling；puzzled12．Hegot________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingpeople________(expose)tocholera.答案：inspired；exposed13．Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda________(worry)lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.答案：worried14．Pleaseremain________(seat)；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.答案：seated15．Theteachermustbe________withourperformanceintheexperiment，whichcanbeseenfromthe________expressiononhisface.(satisfy)答案：satisfied；satisfiedⅡ.完成句子1．TheTownHall__________________________wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.完成于19世紀80年代的市政大廳是當時最有名的建筑。答案：(whichwas)completedinthe1880’s2．Thesuggestion__________________________thecommitteewasadopted.送給委員會的建議被采納了。答案：(whichhadbeen)sentto3．I__________________________theresultoftheexperiment.我對實驗結果很滿意。答案：am/wasverypleasedwith4．I__________________________GreekandRomanmythology.我對希臘和羅馬神話非常感興趣。答案：amveryinterestedin5．Agreatnumberofstudents__________________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.被調查的許多學生說他們是被強迫練習彈鋼琴的。答案：(whowere)questioned6．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______________________________________.到目前為止，沒有人認領在圖書館發現的錢。答案：(whichwas)discoveredinthelibrary7．Tom__________________thejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.聽起來湯姆對這份工作很感興趣，但我不確定他是否應付得來。答案：soundsveryinterestedin8．Thetrees__________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.在暴風雨中被吹倒的樹已經從道路上被移走了。答案：(whichwere)blowndowninthestormⅢ.閱讀理解At5：30am，carer(護工)IvyBowen’sclockwakesherputsonheruniform，andthenwalkstoabusstoptothehospitalwhereshehoursandtwobuseslater，the68-year-oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift(輪班)，ForTraceyGriffithsandhersonCarl，thishalfanhourhasbeenlife-fornearlytwoyears，IvyhasspentthattimebringingCarlcupsofteaandtothesechats，aswellasIvy’sdevotionandcaringskills，Carlhasbegunspeakingagainafterfouryearsofsilence.Fouryearsago，aseriousaccidentleftCarlunabletomoveandhedidfinallyspeak，oneofhisfirstwords，unsurprisingly，was“Ivy”．“Ivyisthereanditmakesahugetoher，Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds，”saysTracey.Ivyshouldhaveretired(退休)twoyearsagobutsheisstillthere，becauseshewantstobe，andsodothehospital’smanagersandhergratefulisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakesteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshalsohelpswithfeeding，givingcreamsoranythingelsethatmightneeddoing.Ivy’sgreatwishtoimprovethelivesofpatientshasdrivenhertofindotherways，inwhichshecanhelpthemIvy，therecipeforgoodcareissimple.“Treateveryoneasyouwouldliketobetreatedyourself，”shesays.“Iloveeverythingaboutworkingatthebeabletocomein，haveachatandchangesomeone’sdayabit，itmeansalot.”語篇解讀68歲的護工Ivy幾十年如一日地全心全意地為病人服務，當然她贏得了大家的尊重。1．WhenshouldIvyBowenbeginherworkeverymorning?A．At5：30. B．At7：30.C．At8：00. D．At8：30.解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段Twohoursandtwobuseslater，the68-year-oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift可知，68歲的護工Ivy要在8：30am換班，開始自己的正常工作。答案：D2．What’sIvy’smaindutyinthehospital?A．Tochatwiththepatients.B．Togivecreamstothepatients.C．Tofeedallthepatients.D．Toprovidewaterforthepatients.解析：細節理解題。由文章第四段Ivyisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakestheteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshwater可知，Ivy的主要工作是給病人及家屬及時供應開水。答案：D3．Fromthetext，weknowCarlwasthenameof________.A．Ivy’sson B．Ivy’spatientC．thenursingdirector D．afamoushospital解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第二、三段內容可推測出，Carl是被Ivy關心照顧的一個病人。答案：B4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds”inParagraph3?A．CarlhasmadeprogressinspeakingwiththehelpofIvy.B．Carlhasgreatdifficultyinkeepingsilent.C．Carlistooafraidtoseethecarersaswellasdoctors.D．CarlmakesahugedifferencetoIvy’scareer.解析：句意推斷題。根據上下文可知，Carl四年前不幸因車禍臥病在床并失去了說話的能力，但是在Ivy關心鼓勵下他會開口說話了。此處Carl的母親表達對Ivy的感謝，說“多虧了Ivy，Carl的說話表達能力有了很大的進步”。故正確答案應為選項A。答案：AⅣ.任務型閱讀Isbreakfastimportant？Yes，itweneglectbreakfast，sometimesduetobusyschedulesorafterthetimeforbreakfasthas’snotahealthychoicetoskipbreakfastevenifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Somepeopleskiptheirbreakfastasastrategytoloseasmartchoice！__1__Justlikeamachine，yourbodyneedstoberefueledanditbeginswithbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheonlyyourbody，butyourbrainalsoneedsnutritiontoworkyouskipyourbreakfast，youtendtobecometired，sleepyandcannotconcentratewellbecauseyoulacksomeenergy.__3__Manystudiesprovethatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlyaremorelikelytohaveagoodhealthy，skippingbreakfastwillmakeyoueatlunchmorethanyouusuallydo.__4__Additionally，eatingbreakfastraisesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)by10%.Besidesaddingmoreenergy，breakfastwillhelptorestoreyoursugarlevelwhenyou’renoteatingforabouttwelvecanalsogivelongtermeffectsofpreventinghighbloodpressure，diabetes(糖尿病)andevenobesity!Manypeopledonoteatsufficientimportantnutrientslikevitaminsandmineralsneededdailye．，protein，carbohydrates，vitaminBAlwaysencourageyourchildrentohavebreakfastandmakeitaitwillmakethemthinkthatitisnotimportant.Breakfastwillhelpthemincreasetheirlearningabilityandmemoryhaveshownthatchildrenwhohavebreakfasthavebettergradesthanthosewhodon’，stillwanttoskipyourbreakfast?A．Thereareseveralwaysthateatingbreakfastmightbehelpful.B．Skippingbreakfastonlyensuresthatyouwon’tgetenoughofthoseimportantnutrients.C．Infact，yourbodyreallyneedsitbecausebreakfastisveryimportantforyourhealth.D．Itiseasiertocontrolyourappetitewhenyou’renottoohungry.E．Breakfastisactuallygoodforthoseofyouwhowanttoloseweight.F．Lackofenergyandnutritioncanleadtoproblemsinconcentrationandslowerreaction.G．Aftersleepingallnight，youhavetorefuelyourbodytostayfit.答案：Ⅴ.書面表達下表對比了中國和美國的中學生在寒假期間的主要活動，請你根據表格所提供的信息，給某英文報紙寫一篇文章，并就中國中學生如何度過有意義的假期提出合理的建議。中國中學生完成假期作業、看電視、上網等美國中學生讀書、參與社區活動、參加比賽等給中國學生的合理建議：①科學安排假期時間，多讀書；②多接觸大自然，多外出參觀。注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好；2．詞數不少于100個。Inwinterholidays，studentsenjoyvariousindifferentcountriesstudentsareinvolvedindifferent____