課時作業(五)Unit1Lifestyles(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Myunclemanagedtofindworkforhissonononeofthe______(附近的)farms.答案：nearby2．Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis________(會計)．答案：accountant3．You’dbettergonow，________(否則)you’llmissthetrain.答案：otherwise4．Froma________(距離)wecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.答案：distance5．He________(畢業)fromTsinghuaUniversitylastyearandheisworkinginabigcompanynow.答案：graduated6．IheardontheTVthatdaythattherewasa________(預報)forraininthenextday.答案：forecast7．Smokingislinkedto90percentof________(肺)cancer.答案：lung8．Thebusisso________(擁擠的)thatthereisnoroomtostand.答案：crowdedⅡ.選詞填空otherwise，imagine，befondof，makesure，inthedistance，crowdinteq\o(o,\s\do4(,))1．Thatistheonlywaywecan________toreducetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.答案：imagine2．I’vegotonemorepagetowrite；________I’vefinished.答案：otherwise3．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________________thatthelightsareturnedoff.答案：makessure4．AsIwasseatedtherewaitingtobeinterviewed，manythoughts________________mymind.答案：crowdedinto5．WhentravelinginYunnanProvince，visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnow________________.答案：inthedistance6．Theymetbychanceand________________eachotherduringtheWorldWarⅡ.答案：werefondofⅢ.完成句子1.Therentisabithigh，but________________________________________________________________________.這幢房子租金貴了點，但在其他方面倒是令人滿意。答案：otherwisethehouseissatisfactory2.ThepyramidsinEgyptcanbeseen________________________________________________________________________severalkilometres.埃及的金字塔在數公里外即可看到。答案：atadistanceof3．________________youarrivethereontime.你務必準時到那里。答案：Makesure(that)4．Theylikelivinginavillage，________________________________________________________________________他們喜歡住在鄉村，遠離人群和喧鬧。答案：freeofcrowdsandnoise5.Heis______________________Peteris.他和彼得一樣都是好孩子。答案：asniceaboyas6．__________________________washiswayofspeaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。答案：WhatsurprisedmemostⅣ.完形填空Recently，Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofyoungwomanatthecheckout__1__said，“That’llbefivedollarsinallplease.”Shethen__2__downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid，“I’m__3__allthesenegative(消極的)wordsonthefrontwanttoreadsome__4__newsforachange.”Shethensaid，“__5__，Ithinksomeoneshouldjust__6__agoodnewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful，inspirational__7__aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsforothers.”She__8__meforcominginandsaid，“Maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews，”andmademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments，I__10__thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwaterandanewspaper，buta__11__youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid，“Goodafternoon”and__12__hermysaidnothing—notaword，notasmileornotajustgavememychangeand__14__anegativetoneordered“Next！”It__15__merightbetweenthepeople，thesameage；onemademefeel__16__，buttheother，well，mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby__17__.Everymorning，youshouldask__18__thisimportantquestion，“WhodoIwanttobetoday？‘TheGrouch(不高興的人)’or‘TheGoodNewsGirl’？”Youranswerwillgoalongwaytoward__19__thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour__20__.語篇解讀有一天我去便利店買報紙和飲料，碰到了一個樂觀而開朗的女收銀員，我們相談甚歡，這一天我很快樂；而第二次，我卻碰到了另外一個冷漠的女收銀員……后來發生了什么呢？讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦。1． B．counterC．table D．shop解析：從第二段中的“buta________youngladywasbehindthecounter”的提示可知，此處表示“收銀臺”，故選B。答案：B2． B．gotC．glanced D．turned解析：她瞥了一眼我買的報紙說：“我早就厭煩了頭版的那些消極的東西了，我想讀些好點兒的東西，換換口味。”這里glanceat是固定詞組，表示“對……看一眼，瞥見”。答案：C3．ofBinterestedinC．carefulabout D．fondof解析：此處指“我厭倦了頭版上的這些消極的東西了”。betiredof厭倦……答案：A4． B．goodC．interesting D．real解析：參見第2題解析。這里表達的意思應該與negative相反，所以選good，也可從下文的agoodnewsnewspaper得到答案。答案：B5．fact B．AsusualC．However D．Bytheway解析：實際上(Infact)，我認為某個人應該出版一份只有好消息的報紙。答案：A6． B．printC．sell D．publish解析：句意為：……我認為某個人應該出版一份只有好消息的報紙。collect收集；print印刷；sell賣；publish出版，發行。結合句意D項最佳。答案：D7． B．ideasC．pictures D．habits解析：報紙上應該講些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，講述人們如何克服困難……，這里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故選A項。答案：A8． B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated解析：這個女收銀員對我能夠光顧她們的便利店表示了感謝，所以用thanked。答案：B9． B．agreedC．laughed D．pointed解析：從上文可知，我們告別的時候，彼此都很高興，所以她應該是“笑著”跟我說再見的，用laughed。答案：C10．by B．stoodbyC．broughtin D．tookin解析：第二天，我又順路經過這家店。dropby表示“順便經過”；standby表示“站在……旁邊”；bringin表示“引進”；takein表示“欺騙；讓……進入”，根據語意選A項。答案：A11． B．differentC．clever D．stupid解析：從上下文可知，這次的收銀員不是上次的那個，用different。答案：B12． B．passedC．handed D．showed解析：我買了報紙和水后，給了她錢，所以用handed，表示“交給……”。答案：C13． B．movementC．shake D．problem解析：但這個收銀員什么也沒說，微笑也沒有，甚至連一個手勢都沒有。所以根據上下文，該空用gesture，表示“手勢，姿勢”。答案：A14． B．atC．through D．in解析：inanegativetone表示“用消極的語調”，故選D。答案：D15． B．hitC．pushed D．saw解析：從上下文可知，這讓我非常震撼。此處hit表示“使突然想起”。答案：B16． B．sadC．excited D．disappointed解析：從上文可知，第一個收銀員讓我感覺非常好，所以用great，但第二個收銀員給我的感覺好像是我的出現給她帶來了很多麻煩和不便。答案：A17．on B．goingawayC．showingup D．showingoff解析：參見上題解析。moveon表示“前進；繼續”；goaway表示“走開”；showoff表示“炫耀”，都與語境不符。答案：C18． B．themC．yourself D．themselves解析：從上下文可知，你每天早上都要問問自己，所以用反身代詞yourself。答案：C19． B．determiningC．sharing D．forming解析：從語境可知，這將決定(determining)你人生中要經歷的幸福和快樂。此處determine表示“決定”，符合題意。create表示“創造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都與語境不符。答案：B20． B．officeC．study D．life解析：此處強調這種快樂與幸福應該是在你的人生中你將要經歷與體驗的。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？RidingthetraincanbearealishowIfeeleverytimeItakeoftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthethinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbysaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubletrainridewastheonlychoiceforlovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingisaverygoodofusareoldandhaveaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanythetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanyyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodanditisbetterthantakingthebus.語篇解讀本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經歷以及她對火車旅行的看法：坐火車要比乘公共汽車和開車好。1．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________.A．todobusiness B．toseeherchildrenC．tovisitplacesofinterest D．toseeheroldfriends解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第四句“Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren”可知作者坐