學業分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theystartedstrollingdownthe(滿是灰塵的)roadinthemoonlight.2.Theyarelikelyto(響應)positivelytothePresident'srequestforaid.3.Hehadthecompletesupportofhospital(職員)．4.He(懷疑)thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.5.saidhewas(辱罵)bythejudge'sremarks.6.Latershe(責罵)herdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.7.The(醉的)manwaskickedoutofthebar.8.Thepassengerswentthroughimmigrationcontrolandcollectedtheir(行李)．9.Theworkers'(要求)forbetterconditionswasacatalystforsocialchange.10.Theseven-year-oldboywasfoundcryingwith(抓)onhisfaceandneck.【答案】4．suspected8．baggageⅡ.閱讀理解A(2023·皖南八校第三次聯考)Wearealwaystoldthatblueisforboysandpinkisforgirls.Butdoesthisruleresultfromborndifferencebetweensexesoraretheyculturallyconstructed?In1918atrademagazineforbabyclothescompaniessaidalthoughopinionsvariedonthissubject,therewasagenerallyacceptedrule—pinkfortheboyandblueforthegirl，becausepinkbeingamoredecidedandstrongercolorismoresuitablefortheboy；whilebluewhichismoredelicateandelegantisprettierforthegirl.Unluckily，thisattemptatsettingtheruleforsellersandproducersclearlydidnotwork.A1927chartinTimeMagazinecontacteddepartmentstoresinvariouscitiesandaskedwhatcolorstheyusedforboysandgirls.Theresultwasalloverthemap.Itwasn'tuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthemodernstandardstartedtobecomepopularandevenso，itdidn'tgetrooteduntilthe1980s.Asforwhytoday'sstrictcolorstandardsetinatall,asociologistattheUniversityofMarylandthinkstheyarebasicallytheoutcomeofamarketingtechnique.Ifsalesmencanconvinceyouoffollowingthestandard,youwillbuyacertainproduct，whichmakessenseinpromotingitssales.AnotherhistorianfromthesameuniversityarguesthattheruleweusetodaymayreflecttheinfluenceofFrenchfashion.TraditionalFreSodogirlspreferpinkandboyspreferbluefrombirth?Itdependsonwhomyouask.Thedebateabouthowwegottothepointwillprobablycontinue.Afterall,acenturyagoamagazinefirmlydeclaredtheoppositerule.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。我們總是被告知男孩喜歡藍色，女孩喜歡粉紅色。文章對其中的原因進行了分析論述。1．Whendidtoday'sstrictstandardsetinpeople'smind?A．Untilthe1980s. B．In1927.C．In1918. D．After1945.【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句中的“themodernstandardstartedtobecomepopularandevenso，itdidn'tgetrooteduntilthe1980s”可知，直到20世紀80年代現代的標準才扎根于人們的腦海中。【答案】A2．Whatmadethegenerallyacceptedrulechangetotoday'sstandard?A．Thefastchangingsociety.B．Thefunctionsofcolors.C．Thesuccessofmarketingtechniques.D．ThepurposeofFrenchbusinessmen.【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Asforwhytoday'sstrictcolorstandardsetinatall,asociologist...theyarebasicallytheoutcomeofamarketingtechnique.”可知，營銷技術的成功使公認的規則轉變為今天的標準。【答案】C3．Theunderlinedpart“alloverthemap”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．inamess B．inthemapC．inagreement D．inorder【解析】指代判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Unluckily，thisattemptatsettingtheruleforsellersandproducersclearlydidnotwork.”以及最后一句“Itwasn'tuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthemodernstandardstartedtobecomepopular...”，并結合選項可知，1927年當時還沒有統一的標準，即結果是混亂的。【答案】A4．Today'sstrictcolorstandardmaycontributeto．A．makingproductsmorebeautifulB．attractingmorevisitorstoFranceC．bringinginmoresalesprofitsD．understandingboysandgirlseasily【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“Ifsalesmencanconvinceyouoffollowingthestandard,youwillbuyacertainproduct，whichmakessenseinpromotingitssales.”可知，當今的顏色標準可能有助于促進產品的銷售，進一步帶來更多的銷售利潤。【答案】CB(2023·安徽高考)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結)．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在孩子們很小的時候，HeleneAn就教她們團結就是力量。孩子們大學畢業后，最終回到了家族生意中，她們的團結讓她們的生意越做越大。5．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow．A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson【解析】推理判斷題。由文章的第一句．..HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.可知，Helene總是告訴她們團結就是力量。她用幾雙筷子捆起來難以折斷這個事例來說明家庭團結的力量，故選A項，而不是B項(長大的困難)、C項(筷子的優勢)和D項(給出教訓的最好方式)。【答案】A6．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily．A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles【解析】細節理解題。由文章第二段中的However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，An一家離開越南的時候，并沒有多少錢，故選B項。1975年他們剛離開越南，文中并沒有提到這一年他們開始做生意，故可以排除A項。他們搬到舊金山后，加入了Diana的三明治店，沒有買一個餐館，排除C項。第二段中未提及D項。【答案】B7．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，孩子們受母親的影響，知道團結的力量，故C項正確。由第三段首句Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege...returnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.可排除A、B兩項，再由第三段第三句Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.可排除D項。【答案】C8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】標題歸納題。全文講述了An一家人團結一致，將家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D項“家族團結鑄就成功”最能概括文章主旨。【答案】DⅢ.短文改錯Ihavealittlebrotherwhois11yearsthisyear.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandhavehadagoodtimestogether.Severaldaysago,Iboughtabooktohim.ThebookiswrittenbythosewhichhavewonNobelPrizeanditaimtohelpchildrenlearnabouttheunknownworld.BeforeIboughtthebook,Ihavereadit.Ifeltthatitisagoodbookforhim,becauseheisint