山西省呂梁市賈家莊中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept參考答案：B2.“Oh,Peter,youarerunningahighfever.You

gotoseeadoctororyou’llmisstheentranceexam,”saidtheteacher.

A．must

B．should

C．might

D．could參考答案：A3.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually參考答案：D4.

Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI____________inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.

A.havecaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.caught參考答案：C5.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor參考答案：C略6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D7.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B8.TheFordCompany

itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating

B.hasoperated

C.hadbeenoperating

D.hadoperated參考答案：A9.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C10.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D11.

Briantalkstomelikeachild，

reallyannoysme.

A.which

B.that

C.when

Dwhom參考答案：A12.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：

13.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on參考答案：B14.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere

B.thereis

C.isit

D.itis參考答案：C15.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under參考答案：D16.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A17.Inmyopinion,TianjinisnotasexpensiveinpriceasBeijingbutTianjinis

intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B18.—I’msorryIdidn’tbringthebookhere—Oh,_____.Bringitnexttime,Ok？A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D試題分析：根據對話雙方的語境中，答語Bringitnexttime,Ok？可知答案是D。that’sallright=nevermind.二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlifethatwasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Remember

16

itmadeyoufeel,andyouwillhavethestrengthyouneedtogetthroughanytrial.

Whenlifethrowsyouonemoreobstacle

17

youthinkyoucanhandle,remembersomethingyouachievedthrough

18

(persevere)andbystrugglingtotheend.Indoingso,youwillfindyouhavetheability

19

(overcome)eachobstacleinourpath.Whenyoufind

20

exhausted,remembertofindaplacetorest.Take

21

necessarytimeinyourownlifetodreamyourdreamsandrenewyourenergy,

22

youwillbereadytofaceeachnewday.Whenyoufeeltension

23

(build),findsomethingfuntodo.You’llfindthatthestressyoufeelwillfadeawayandyourthoughtswillbecomeclearer.Whenyou

24

(face)withsomanynegativeanddrainingsituations,andyouviewyourlife

25

awholeandrememberthepositivethings,youwillrealizehowsmallproblemsmayseem.參考答案：16.how

17.than

18.perseverance

19.toovercome

20.yourself21.the

22.so/and

23.building

24.arefaced

25.as20.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.參考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，這可能是世界上最慢的火車。對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。減慢速度，珍惜生命。【1題詳解】考查時態。句意：火車每天爬過2250米。根據Everyday可知句子用一般現在時態，句子主語是thetrain，單數第三人稱，故答案為climbs。【2題詳解】考查一般過去時態的被動語態。句意：這條鐵路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保護。句子主語Therailway和build之間是被動關系，再根據in1881可知句子用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wasbuilt。【3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：今天，火車對那些從其他地方來參觀鐵路和周圍山脈的旅客很有吸引力。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tosee。【4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們似乎從它的速度中得到了很多樂趣。結合句意可知答案為from。【5題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為fans。三、閱讀理解21.Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窩)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

60.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof

.A.loudnoises

B.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees61.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy

.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms62.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.參考答案：60.D

61.B

62.A

63.C22.

Overthepast10years,technologiesthathavecombinedcomputerswithtelephonehavedeveloped.TechnologiessuchasPCfaxprogramsand

LANfaxservers（局域網傳真服務器）havebeenusedtoimprovefaxcommunications.Thelatestcomputer-basedtechnologiesarenewmechanisms（機制）whichuseIP（InternetProtocol,因特網協議）tosendfaxes,thatis,IPfax..

Traditionalfaxhasafairlysimpleusagemodel.First,theuserinsertsadocumentintothefaxmachine,entersthedestinationfaxnumberandpressesthestartsbuttononthemachine.Thesendingmachinedialsthereceivingfaxmachine.

Ifitconnects,thesendingmachinescansthedocumentsandsendsitoverthepublicswitchedtelephonenetwork（PSTN，公共電話交換網）tothereceivingmachine.Atthesametime,thereceivingmachinereceivesthedocumentandthenprintsit.

InIPfaxsystemtherearetwobasictransmissionmodes:store-and-forwardmodeandreal-timemode.Store-and-forwardmodehasbeenwidelyused.Inthismode,theentiredocumentissenttoanetwork-basedserverthatstoresitandthensendsittothedestination.Real-timeIPfaxingissimilartotraditionalfax