山西省呂梁市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A略2.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one參考答案：B3.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn參考答案：C4.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，我相信我不會(huì)讓你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve為插入語，后句為完整句子，且無連詞連接，故前句用連詞if引導(dǎo)作條件狀語從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】此題如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用連詞and連接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句。”，就選B；此題也可以從非謂語動(dòng)詞角度考慮，邏輯主語為I，與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞given，句子也可以成立。5.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B6.Youshouldkeepaneye_______him,forIhavelostfaith him.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;at D.on;for參考答案：B7.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton參考答案：B8.______,IhavedevelopedwhatIconsidertobeaquestioningmindandasenseofself-control.A.Byfar

B.Asfaras

C.Sofaras

D.Sofar參考答案：D9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyouC.youwillbeconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：B10.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C11.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C12.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B13.Hekeptonworkingoutatweekendsand______hishealthpickedup.A.hopefully

B.gradually

C,actually

D,unexpectedly參考答案：B14.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A15.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof參考答案：B16.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略18.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫76.Withpeoplea

morewealththeytendtospendagreaterpartoftheirincomes.77.Alltheemployeesr

becausetheemployerwastoounreasonable.78.Iaminp

ofsomeinformationthatmayinterestyou.79.Youshouldbuyabooki

forbeginners.80.Tomakeallthemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir

Weaknesses.81.Itwasvery

（體貼的）ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.82.Thereisagrowing

(關(guān)注)aboutviolenceontheinternet.83.Itwassotouchingthatanagedladycametothelittleboy’s

（營救）。84.Tositmore

（舒適地）,thedriveradjustedhisseat.85.To

（確保）thechild’squickrecovery,manydoctorsandnursestookturnsinlookingafterhimdayandnight.參考答案：76.accumulating

77.resigned

78.possession

79.intended

80.strengths

81.considerate82.concern

83.rescue

84.comfortably

85.ensure略三、閱讀理解20.BillionaireBillGateshasofferedthemanythousandsofgraduatessomecareerandlifeadvice.Overaseriesof14tweetsinhisTweeterpostedlastMonday,theworld’srichestmanusedthewords“impact”,“happiness”and“progress”.Hedidnotmentionmoney.Instead,hetoldthegraduateswhatjobshewouldbelookingforifhestartedouttoday.“AI(artificialintelligence),energyandbio-sciencesarepromisingfieldswhereyoucanmakeahugeinfluence”,hewrote.Earlierthisyear,Gates---whofamouslydroppedoutofHarvardtofoundMicrosoft---saidthatartificialintelligencehad“phenomenal”potential,and“anythingconnectedwiththatwouldbeanexcitinglifetimecareer.”InthesamespeechatColumbiaUniversity,hesaidthereisahugegrowingdemandintheenergyfieldtodevelopreliable,cheapandcleanenergy.Aswellasurgingnewgraduatestosurroundthemselveswithpeoplewhochallengeyou,teachyou,andpushyoutobeyourbestself,Gatesremindedthemtothinkofothers,especiallythelessfortunate.Hewrotethatithadtakenhimdecadestolearnabouttheworld’sworstunfairnessanddescribedthislackofearlyunderstandingashisonebigregret.“YouknowmorethanIdidwhenIwasyourage,”hewrote,“Youcanstartfightingunfairness,whetherdownthestreetoraroundtheworldsooner.”Hefinishedbyaskinggraduatestoconsidertheprogresshumanhasalreadymade,sayingthathebelievetheworldisgettingbetter.“Thatmattersbecauseifyouthinktheworldisgettingbetter,youwanttospreadtheprogresstomorepeopleandplaces.”24.WhohasbeengivenlifeadvicebyGatesrecently?A.Highschoolstudents.

B.Newemployers.C.Unemployedpersons.

D.Collegegraduates.25.WhatwordsmentionedinGates’tweets?A.Impact,happiness,money. B.Impact,happiness,progress.C.Happiness,progress,money. D.Progress,impact,money.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inPara3referto?A.AI.

B.Energy.

C.Bio-sciences.

D.Microsoft.27.WhatwasGates’greatregretaboutunfairness?A.Notfightingwithit.B.Fewpeoplerealizedit.C.Havingtoolittleearlyunderstandingofit.D.Spendingtoolittletimelearni