山西省呂梁市新城中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We

aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought B.hadthought C.thought D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D

2.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit參考答案：A略3.—Jim________whatIsaidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyoumeanyouwillhavetoapologizetohim?A.mustfind B.mightfind C.shouldhavefound D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查musthavedone結構。句意：——吉姆一定覺得我說的話很讓人煩，盡管他什么也沒說。——所以你是說你得向他道歉？根據“thoughhedidn’tsayanything.”可知此處表示對過去事情的肯定推測，用musthavedone表示“過去一定做了……”，故D項正確。4.Tom，

up，oryouwillmissthetrain，believeitornot．A．hurrying

B．tohurry

C．hurries

D．hurry參考答案：D5.In1909,_______Belgianinventorby_________nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;X參考答案：A略6.---I’msorryI________makeityesterday.I________,butIwasreallybusy.---That’sfine.Iknowyouareusuallybusyatthistimeofyear.A.couldn’t,intendedtohavecome B.didn’t,intendedtohavecomeC.couldn’t,intendedto come D.didn’t,intendedtocome參考答案：A7.—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略8.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon參考答案：A9.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must參考答案：B10.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her________smilecannothidehersorrow.A.

authentic

B.

artificial

C.confidential

D.controversial參考答案：B11.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.

A.as

B.but

C.which

D.when參考答案：D略12.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change參考答案：D13.IntheSpringFestival,Jonnysenteachofhisclassmatesacardwithbestwishes,buthereceived________.

A.noone

B.nothing

C.some

D.none.參考答案：D14.TheNewYorkTimes_______awidecirculationwhichwasstartedin1851.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have參考答案：B考查動詞和主謂一致。句意：紐約時報開始于1851年，有很大的發行量。此處表示“有”，主語TheNewYorkTimes雖然以—s結尾但是專用名詞是單數，謂語也用單數。故選B.15.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,__________withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.

A.havingsatisfied B.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.beingsatisfied參考答案：B略16.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路線).Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However，theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy(外交)，andreligion(宗教)．56.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded________.A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties57.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause________.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods58.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople________.A.learnedfromoneanotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad：PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad：RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad：PathwaysforLearning參考答案：56.D細節理解題。根據“Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun，deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.”可知D項正確。57.C細節理解題。根據“Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.，toaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes”能找到原因是“seatravelprovidedeasierroutes”。58.A細節理解題。根據“ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy，andreligion”能看出人們彼此之間能學習一些東西。59.B

主旨大意題。根據“TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina，acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast，andendedintheMediterraneanSea.”可知TheSilkRoad：EastMeetsWest是最佳標題。

三、閱讀理解18.

Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival

Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.

May29toJune1;UnionStreetFestival

Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.

June7to10;NorthBeachFestival

ThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi（610VallejoStreet）at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.

June14to16;SternGroveFestival

ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?

A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.

B.UnionStreetFestival.

C.NorthBeachFestival.

D.SternGroveFestival.22.HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?

A.Itlaststheshortesttime.

B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.

C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.

D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?

A.SaturdaysinMay.

B.SaturdaysinJuly.

C.SundaysinMay.

D.SundaysinJuly.參考答案：BAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Itwouldbeatotallydarkworldwithoutyoureyesight．However,thereisalotwecandotopreserveoureyesight．Protectyoureyesfromthesun．Continuousexposuretothesun’sUVrays(紫外線)canseverelydamageyoureyesovertime．TheUVraysfromthesunwillresultinbrownspotsilltheeyesorsomeeyediseases．InordertopreventharmfulUVrays，ifyouplantobeinthesunforextendedperiodsoftime，youneedtowearprotectiveeyewear．Practicediseaseprevention．Diabetes(糖尿病)isamongtilefewdiseasesthatcallcauseblindnessifleftuntreated，mistreatedorundiagnosed．Oneofthebestwaystopreventdiseaserelatedblindnessistopreventorcontrolyourdisease.Forexample．ifyouhavediabetesitishighlyrecommendedthatyoueatahealthydiet，checkyourbloodsugaroftenandtakemedicineifyourbloodsugarisabove150．AddvitaminAtoyourdiet．Thisconceptisusuallytaughtduringyouryoungeryears．VitaminAisrequiredfortheproductionofrhodopsinwhichisaneyepigment(色索)highlysensitivetolightthatisusedtoseeillpool-lightingconditions．TogetyourhealthyportionofvitaminA，youcangotoyourlocalgrocerystoreandpickupcarrots，broccoliandothercruciferous(十字花科)vegetables．Visityoureyedoctorroutinely．Visitingyoureyedoctorcankeep，youuptodateonyoureyehealth．Youshouldvisityoureyedoctorforaneyeexamonceeveryonetotwoyears(moreoftenifyouwearglasses)tohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight．Youareadvisedtoseeyoureyedoctorimmediatelyifyouexperienceeyediseases