山西省呂梁市北張中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothelaw,itis

getyourdrivinglicense．A．notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB．untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’tC．notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD．untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t參考答案：C略2.

Ifthepeoplegetbettereducationandtheworldbecomeslessunfair,muchofthepovertycanbe

.

A.workedout

B.wipedout

C.leftout

D.cleanedout參考答案：B3.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：4.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C5.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto________theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A．abandon

B．release

C．discourage

D．resign參考答案：A6.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.isitwho

D.itiswhom參考答案：D7.Whenwillthegovernment______itspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwoman?

A.arrange

B.attract C.clarify D.divide參考答案：C8.Tomorrowwasherhusbandbirthday.She___________tocookhimanicemealandthensurprisehimwithanewmountainbike,buttheirhousewasflooded.A.planned

B.wasplanning

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D9.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who參考答案：C10._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves參考答案：A11.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.

A.whomtoturntoforhelp

B.tohimtoturntoforhelp

C.turningforhelp

D.towhomtoturnforhelp參考答案：D12.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D13.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C14.Thechildren_____moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

A.possess B.consume

C.matter

D.advocate參考答案：C15.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B16.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposal________bytheworkers.A.putup

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D17.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C18.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken參考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語為what。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）

根據漢語提示填出正確的單詞形式。（一空一詞）1.Theriverhasbeen_______(污染)bywastefromlocalfactories.2.Sheisnotvery______(樂觀的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.3.Improvingthecity’spublictransportationsystemisoneofthe_______(挑戰)Ms.Garveynowfaces.4.Jack_______(推斷出)fromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.5.Two_______(嫌疑犯)werearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.6.Wecan_______(處理)upto500callsanhouratournewoffices.7.He________(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.8.Peopleinthisareaearnmoneyby________(紡線)silkintothread.9.Wehiredalocal______(向導)togetusacrossthemountains.10.Yesterdaythegovernment________(宣布)planstocloseelevenfactories.

參考答案：單詞拼寫（共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）1.polluted2.optimistic3.challenges4.concluded5.suspects6.handle7.folded8.spinning9.guide10.announced三、閱讀理解20.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere！There'sthisladyheremysize！”Themotherrushedtoherson；thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It'sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I'mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe，andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy？”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle？”heasked.“It'sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I'mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy'shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf(侏儒).Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn'trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidsjokedonme,callingmedwarsf.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I'm47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI'vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearerude,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave－agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It'sthechildren'squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers(apersonofthesameage,class,position,etc.),whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.38.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?A.Becausetheboyranintotheauthor.B.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C.Becausetheboysaidtheauthorwasfatterthanhim.D.Becausethemotherthoughttheboy'swordshadhurttheauthor.39.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A.Whenshebegantogotoschool.B.Whenshewas47yearsold.C.Whenshegrewup.D.Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.40.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”？A.misunderstood. B.decreased.C.increased. D.improved41.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutpeople'sstares?A.angry. B.painful.C.discouraged. D.calm.參考答案：38.D

39.A

40.B

41.D這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從小個子比較矮小，一直受到周圍人異樣的目光。但作者自己并沒有自暴自棄，而是樂觀面對生活的故事?！?8題