山西省呂梁市京汾中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer． A．see

B．hadseen

C．willbeseeing

D．wouldsee參考答案：C略2.

As

child,Salkdidnotshowanyinterestin

medicineorscienceingeneral.

A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.a；不填

D.a；the參考答案：C3.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility參考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt懷疑，疑問；C．expectation期待，預期；D．possibility可能性；根據that從句表達的內容可推測出，此處的意思應為"毫無疑問"；故選B4.---Mary,whatwouldyousaytoacampingholidayfortheweekend?---

Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.

A．You’vetakenthewordsoutofmymouth.

B．Enjoyyourself.

C．Ican’taffordthetime.

D．Whereshouldwego?參考答案：A5.Seldom

TVwhenIstudiedinseniorthree.AIwatch

BIwatched

CdoesIwatch

DdidIwatch參考答案：D6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉折關系，所以正確答案為:C。7.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：A8.Brainwhoservesasmanagerofthecompanyhopesthateverythingwillbebetterwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C9.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．also

C．either

D．too參考答案：A10.

Ihadtobuy

thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all參考答案：D11.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略12.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點：考查時態及語態【答案】13.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

參考答案：C14._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent B.OncetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B解析：考查常見句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語)。15.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。16.—John'swifelefthimlastmonth．—____Isawthemdiningtogetherhappilytheotherday．A．Youbet!

B．Guesswhat?

C．Comeoffit!

D．Youaredeadright．參考答案：C【知識點】情景交際comeoffit.住口；別吹牛了，是交際用語。句意：——上個月，約翰的妻子離開他了?！獎e吹牛了，前天我還看到他們幸福的一塊吃晚餐了。二、完型填空17.ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight___52___,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking___54___ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally___55___.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall___56___thesunshineatthesametime.___57___,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents."It'snotvery___59___,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare___60___.”41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.night C.month D.year51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個小鎮長達半年沒有陽光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設備把陽光反射到小鎮的廣場。每當光線照射的時候，人們就聚集在廣場上，為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only僅僅；B.obviously

顯然地；C.nearly幾乎；D.precisely準確的。根據前文fromlateSeptembertomid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.believe相信；C.hear聽見；D.notice注意。根據后文Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker可知，我們看到天空是藍色，但是到山谷的時候，就會變得更暗了，故可知，太陽照耀的時候，我們觀察得到，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.blue藍色的；C.high搞得；D.wide寬的。根據常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍色的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm溫暖的。根據前文downinthevalleyit'sdarker可知，到山谷的時候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.helped幫助；B.changed改變；C.happened發生；D.mattered關系重大。根據后文可知，該鎮引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.computers電腦；B.telescopes望遠鏡；C.mirrors鏡子；D.cameras相機。根據后文toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽光，故可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記得；B.forecasted預報；C.received獲得，收到；D.imagined想象。根據句意可知，該鎮的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.repair修理；B.risk風險；C.rest

休息；D.use使用。根據前一句theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。putsthtouse把某物投入使用?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動而移動，在大風的天氣就自動關閉。A.forbids禁止；B.directs指導，導演；C.predicts預測；D.follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動，故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年。根據文章可知，太陽光出現在白天，故選A。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.library圖書館；B.hall大廳；C.square廣場；D.street街道。根據后文Thetownsquare可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會照在小鎮的中心廣場上，故選C。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appeared出現；B.returned歸還；C.faded褪去；D.stopped停止。根據后文Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether可知，當光照出現的時候，居民出來，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.driving駕駛；B.hiding隱藏；C.camping露營；D.sitting坐。根據本句andstandingthere可知，光照出現的時候，人們會出來活動，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pictures照片，圖片；B.notes筆記；C.care照顧；D.hold抓住。根據文章可知，會彼此拍照，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.full滿的；C.flat平坦的；D.silent沉默的。根據后文Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知，差不多全鎮的人都在廣場上，故可知廣場全是人，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.block阻擋；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.store儲存。根據句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，故選C。【57題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉折關系，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nature-loving熱愛自然的；B.energy-saving節能的；C.weather-beaten受風雨侵蝕的；D.sun-starved渴望陽光的。根據前文可知，小鎮差不多半年沒有陽光，故可知小鎮人們渴望陽光，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.clear清晰的；C.cold冷的；D.easy容易的。根據前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trying嘗試；B.waiting

等待；C.watching

觀看；D.sharing分享。根據句意可知，大家一起曬太陽就足夠了，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A網絡信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。其實，它只是為我們服務的一種工具，而不是壓垮我們。12.B推理判斷題。根據第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網絡信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B。13.C細節理解題。根據第五段中Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.可知，為了發現我們的真實自我首先要遠離互聯網，休息一下。故選C。14.C詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中的Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.只有那時我們才真正地明白我們是誰，我們能給世界什么?？芍?，與網絡斷開使我們有機會扭轉局勢，看到互聯網不是壓垮我們，而是作為一種工具為我們服務。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改變境況，扭轉局勢”。15.A推理判斷題。根據第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網絡信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這篇文章應該來自報紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞，每空格1詞Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent(驅蟲劑)?Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators(食肉動物)intheAfricansavannah(大草原),becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested(寄生的)horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest(similartowhatzebrashave)attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight(偏振光);sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,