山西省臨汾市里砦中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當的成分應是“onthisposition”，用關系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關系代詞還是關系副詞。關系代詞與關系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規則，很難正確判斷關系詞，還要結合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當地點狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經給我們帶來很多方便。As引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）2.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略3.NowsomehighschoolstudentsaresopooratEnglishthattheycanhardly_______theirideastoothers.A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getaround

D.getacross參考答案：D4.“

manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristineIp,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once B.Since C.While D.If參考答案：C5.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對話題?！拔覀兛梢匝圝ohn和Barara才加周五晚的聚會。”“為什么不呢，我立刻給他打電話”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”6.____________ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D7.AfterreadingLuYou’spoems,wecanfeelhisstrongloveforthemotherlandis_____inthem.

A.responded

B.reflected

C.selected

D.published參考答案：B略8.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople

theirsparetime

toimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.A．spending;trying

B．spend;on

C．spend;trying

D．spend;totry參考答案：C略9.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen參考答案：C10.ThecostofthetriptoHangKong_______nomorethan1000yuan.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added參考答案：C11.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．

A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone參考答案：D略31.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken參考答案：B略13.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：D14.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略15.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：---你知道琳達因為對工作漫不經心而被解雇了嗎?---難怪今天早上我試圖逗她開心時，她卻不理我。A.wastickledpink高興極了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder對我卻很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“對我卻很冷淡”符合句意。故C選項正確。16.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D17.Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C略18.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C19.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B二、新的題型20.對話填空M:Well,MrsWang.Doyouhaveap__76_____inyourstomach?W:Yes,P__77_____aftermeals.M:LetmeseeyourX-rayresult.I’mafraidyouneedanoperationrightnowW:Isitsos___78____?M:I’mafraidso.W:Operation?Whata__79_____myheart?M:Letmef___80____yourpulse.Haveyoubeenweakrecently?W:Yes,Igettiredrathereasily.M:Haveyoubeenlosinganyw__81____?W:Isupposeso.Themirrortellsmet__82____.M:Hasanyoneinyourfamilyg__83___hearttrouble?W;Well,bothmyparentshavehighblood-pressure,andmygrandfatherdiedofaheartattack.M:Y___84___heartisinaratherbadstate.W:YoumeanIshouldhavea__85____operationsomeday.參考答案：76.pain

77..particularly

78.

serious

79.about

80.

feel

81.weight82that

83.got

84.

Your

85.another三、閱讀理解21.Ireallyhadn'tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（螃蟹螯;鉗子）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething（ill-feelings,responsibility）byblamingothers.It'snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon'tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I'mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker,“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn'twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?

56.Theauthorcouldn'thelpyell