山西省臨汾市蒲縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling參考答案：A2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了我們的車(chē)在路上拋錨了兩次，一切事情都進(jìn)展順利。breakdown“拋錨，崩潰”；turndown“調(diào)小，拒絕”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平靜下來(lái)”。]3.Peterisill,soyouaresupposedto_________Class4,andthereisnodoubt_________itisagreatchallengetoyou,Mr.Zhang.A.takeon;whether

B.takeup;that

C.takeover;that

D.takeout;whether參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；takeup占據(jù)；takeover接管；takeout拿出。doubt如果是否定式用連詞that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。這毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)對(duì)你是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。4.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose參考答案：D5.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascome

B．tohavecome

C．tohavingcome

D．hascome參考答案：A36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略7.----Willyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?

----No,

Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A,eventhough

B,if

C,unless

D,because參考答案：A8.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案：B9.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstofinishtoday’shomework!

—Oh,______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.youareright

D.pardonme

參考答案：A10.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案：D11.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

參考答案：B12.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)度飲酒會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法恢復(fù)的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。13.MaryhasagreattalentforlearningChinese,andwithinjusttwoyears,shecanspeakthelanguage_____.A.equally

B.loudly

C.fluently

D.peacefully參考答案：C14.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am參考答案：A15.Thecomputerssystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.

A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：B16.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B17.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried參考答案：A18.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A二、填空48.他的關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的演講給我留下了深刻的印象。Iwasstrongly

__________byhislectureaboutwildlifeprotection.49.搭乘著157名乘客的飛機(jī)于10月1日起飛。TheplanetookoffonOctober1stwith157passengers_________.50.這片地區(qū)有很多珍稀樹(shù)木，其中有一棵量起來(lái)高達(dá)30米。Therearemanyraretreesinthisarea,oneofwhich_________30metres.51.你怎么解釋所有這些事情呢？Howdoyou_________

_________allthesethings?52.那天他本應(yīng)該要為自己的行為向我道歉。He_________have_________tomeforwhathehaddone.53.既然你已經(jīng)安頓下來(lái)了為什么不做些認(rèn)真的研究呢？_________

_________youaresettled,whydon’tyoutakeupsomeseriousstudy?54.根據(jù)法律，我們不能容忍誰(shuí)破壞了環(huán)境而不受懲罰。Accordingtothelaw,wecan’thaveanyone_________

_________withdestroyingtheenvironment.參考答案：48.impressed

49.aboard

50.Measures

51.

(1).account

(2).for

52.

(1).should,

(2).apologized

53.

(1).Now

(2).that

54.

(1).getting

(2).away根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。48.beimpressed給---留下印象，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為impressed。49.aboard在飛機(jī)上，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為aboard。50.measure測(cè)量，估量，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為measures。51.accountfor對(duì)---做出解釋，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).account

(2).for

。52.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).should,

(2).apologized

【點(diǎn)睛】經(jīng)常用到的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：1.musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)…”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.can/couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。比如，Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。3.can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過(guò)某事。比如，Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。4.oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。53.Nowthat/since（既然），引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).Now

(2).that

54.固定短語(yǔ)：getawaywith逃避懲罰，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).getting

(2).away20.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

66.

Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatly____________byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.67.

Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,the______________couldstillenjoytheconcert.68.

Iwasreadyto____________papercuttingformyself.MrChencouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut.69.

Itsblackeyes,which_______________thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.70.

Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery_____________.71.

Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich_________________tothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.72.

Papercutsusedfor_____________purposesareoftenfoundintemples.73.

_________________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIceland.74.

ErictheRedhad____________amurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.75.

Thefamousclassical___________,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcert.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.9.Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldier.C.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns10.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolor1C.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors11.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan'tgetsomething1