山西省臨汾市新世紀英才學校2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Youappeartohavelostsomeweight.--JustimaginetheweeksoffearI

atthethoughtofthecominginterview.A.willsuffer B.suffered C.havebeensuffering D.wassuffering參考答案：C2. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which參考答案：B考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語，故選what，本題目屬于簡單題3.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?參考答案：C略4.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費。invain"徒勞,白費力氣",符合句意。5.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C6.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A7.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五點的鈴，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般將來時態的句子。And表順承關系，or表轉折關系，句子是表順承關系，所以選A23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction參考答案：C略9.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe參考答案：B10.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will參考答案：B11.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D12.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應該消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表語從句，該從句中consume缺少賓語，且表示“所需消耗的東西”，故要用what引導該從句。D選項正確。13.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略14.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent參考答案：A"allergic"對…過敏的，對…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據句意，當一個孩子對花生過敏時，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監控他塞進嘴里的任何東西，因為一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危險．beallergicto"對…上癮"，故選A．15.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak

D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--湯姆，你的外籍老師漢語說的很流利！--她在中國生活了六年，否則她不會說這么好的漢語。這里的otherwise相當于if虛擬條件句，所以主句也是虛擬語氣，因為是現在英語說的很好，所以是和現在相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句是woulddo。所以選C。16._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B17.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C18.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A19.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B二、新的題型20.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。）

36

Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitsarmy,tobuildpublicfacilitiesandtobuygoodsfromabroad,andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.

37

Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse,hemustpaytaxifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.

38

Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.

39

Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.

40

Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.D.Taxes,however,shouldbecancelled.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.參考答案：AEFGC【知識點】信息匹配【文章綜述】本文講述為什么我們要繳稅，用來做為什么，都包括哪些稅收，這些是公民的義務；

36.A根據下方提到Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings答案是政府需要錢來做許多的事情，故選A，為什么我們必須繳稅；37.E根據下方提到Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome也就是說，根據他的收入來上稅，故選E，最重要的稅是收入稅收；38.F根據上文提到Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.當這個東西進入一個國家，需要一定的關稅，故選F，這就叫間接稅收；39.G根據下方提到Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.我們不得不為軍隊支付費用，故選G，最重要的是，國家必需有軍隊來保護不受敵人的襲擊。40.C根據下方提到Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.我們沒有理由抱怨我們的稅收，故選C，稅收是不可避免的。三、閱讀理解21.Differentexercisetypeshavedifferentpurposesanddifferentbenefits.Onetypeofexercisemaynotaccomplishallgoalsofbeingphysicallyfit:ahealthyheart,strongmusclesandbones,andsafetyfrominjury.Asaresult,itisimportanttodoenoughtypesofexercisetohaveallthephysicalbenefits.Hereisaquickchecksheet.AerobicExercise:Tohaveastrongandhealthyheart,youneedtodoaerobicexercise.Thismeansthatyouneedtoexerciseyourselfenoughsothatyourheartrate,whileexercising,is65percentto85percentofyourmaximumheartrate.Ifyoudon’tgetyourheartrateupwithinthislevel—youjustaren’tworkinghardenough.Whateveryoudo,yourheartrateneedstobe65percentto85percentofyourMHRfor20to30minutes,atleast3timesaweek.Typicaltypesinclude:*Running

*Walking(atleast4to4.5mph)

*Swimming

*Bikingk3s5u

*EllipticalTraining(橢圓運動)*YogaStrengthTraining:Tokeepyourmusclesandbonesstrong,youneedtodostrengthtraining.Thiscomesinavarietyofforms.Whateveryoudo,however,youneedtotrainyourmusclesenoughsothattheyarereallytiredbytheendofeachsession.Toseerealbenefits,makesureyouarestrengthtraining2to3timesaweekforabout30to40minutes.Typicaltypesofstrengthtraininginclude:*WeightTraining*Yoga*ResistanceTraining*Plyometrics（肌肉增強訓練）FlexibilityTraining:Tokeepyourbodyflexible,reducingriskofinjuriesandpaininyourjointsandmuscles,youneedtodoflexibilitytraining.Youshouldalwaysaimtostretcheverymuscleafteranyexerciseroutine.Typicaltypesofflexibilitytraininginclude:*Stretching*Yoga*Pilates（普拉提課程）Sonexttimeyouthinkthatyoga5timesaweekwillbeenough,thinkaboutwhatitisreallydoing.Is