山西省臨汾市實驗高級中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msurethisdrugwillgiveyoufastandeffective_______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.recovery

B.relief

C.survivalD.relaxation參考答案：B2.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠在那。根據句意前后形成轉折，故用D。3.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell參考答案：C4.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C5.

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.________，it’simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.

A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略6.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark參考答案：B7.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：C8.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A9._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C【考點】考察分詞做狀語本句中的動詞lack與句子主語they之間構成邏輯上的主動關系，故使用現在分詞lacking在句中做狀語。句義：因為確實耐心和信心，他們沒有能夠解決那個困難的問題。故C正確。【舉一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗throw與句子主語thefans之間為主謂關系,故用現在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發生；B、D兩項表示被動,均不符合句意。10.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.weremaking參考答案：B11.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D12.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect參考答案：b略13.Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B14.Areyoustillangrywithme?I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B15.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C25.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C略17.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C18.Haveyouseenmynotebook?Notebook?What’sitlike?Ithas_____yellowcoverandthefirstfewpagesof_____bookaretorn.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C二、短文改錯42.Gabriellaworksatauniversityasaadviser.Studentscancomeorseeherwithmanyaproblemwhentheyneedhelp.Alotofthestudentsareworryingabouttheirstudiesandexams.Somewanttohelpwiththeproblemconnectedwithrentingflats.Thebiggestproblem,although,isloneliness.Collegesareexcitingplacesbutstudentsfindithardlytomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamilyandfeellostonthenewenvironment.Theywereupset.Gabriella’sjobistolistenandtrytounderstandwhattheyareanxious.Butofcourseshealsogivespracticaladvicewhenitisneededontheirquestions.

參考答案：42.【答案】aadviser→anorsee→andworrying→worried

wantto去掉to

although→thoughhardly→hard

onthe→in

Theywere→areanxious后加aboutquestions→problems三、閱讀理解20.Duringthedarkestdaysofthedrought（干早）thathitthewesternUSsincetheearly2000s，riverswentdryfromnorthtosouth.Consequently，lowriverflowsseverelyreducedtheamountofcarbon-freeelectricitythatcouldbeproducedbythethousandsofhydroelectricpowerplants（水力發電廠）alongriversacrosstheWest.Now，agroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbon-emitting（碳排放）powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought.That’sequaltoaddingabout1.4millioncarstoroadforeveryoneofthoseyears.“That’sabigpieceofthepic，”saysNothDiffenbaughaclimatescientistatStanfordandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Innormalyearsover20%oftheelecticitycomesfromhydroelectricpowerplants.Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.Andwhenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.StateslikeCalifomia.Washirgton,andOrgonthatrelyonhydroelecticpowerduringwater-richyearswerethehardesthit.InCaliformia,forexample,theextracarbondioxideemittedbecauseofthedroughtaddeduptoover7%ofitstotalcarbonemissions.That’snotaminorproblem.Manyofthewesternstateshavemadeplansforhowtoreducetheiremissionsoverthenextfewdecades.Califormia,forexample,istryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.Whilethecarboncostofdroughtislarge,Diffenbaughpointsout,withthisstudyandalotofothersfromthepastfewyears,we’velearnedmoreandmoreaboutwhenandwhycarbon-freeenergy

sourcesfacechallenge.Armedwiththisinformation,hesays,energymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thehighconsumptionofenergy.B.Largenumberofcarsontheroad.C.Theincreaseddemandforpowersources.D.Thelargecarbonemissionduetodrought.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuates”inparagraph3mean?A.Appearsnaturally.B.Changesirregularly.C.Becomesstable.D.Increasesgreatly.14.WhatcanweknowaboutCaliforniaaccordingtothetext?A.Itscarbonemissionisveryheavy.B.Itisawater-richstateallyearround.C.Itheavilydependsonrenewableenergy.D.Ithasachieveditsemissionreductiongoal.15.WhatdoesNoahDiffenbaughthinkofclimatecost?A.Itisnotthatserious.B.Itisexpectedtobesolved.C.Itisaglobalcommonproblem.D.Ithasbeensolvedinsomeareas.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。干旱造成的大量碳排放。研究表明盡管干旱造成的碳成本很高，但通過這項研究以及過去幾年的其他許多研究，我們越來越多地了解到，無碳能源何時以及為何面臨挑戰。有了這些信息，能源管理者就能想出如何用更多的可再生資源來填補能源需求的缺口。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中agroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbon-emitting（碳排放）powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought.“一組研究人員發現，由于干旱期間人們不得不使用碳排放能源而不是水力發電，大氣中最終多排放了1億噸碳。”可知，干旱造成的大量碳排放。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中whenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.“當水不夠的時候，水力發電的數量減少。”可知，Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.“但這個數字會隨著水位的漲落而波動。”由此推知劃線詞的意思是“不規則的變化。”故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Califormia,forexample,istryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.“例如，加州正試圖在2050年前將其排放量降低到1990年水平的80%。但是干旱使得實現減排目標變得更加困難。”可知，加利福尼亞的的碳排放量非常大。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Armedwiththisinformation,hesays,energymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources.“他說，有了這些信息，能源管理者就能想出如何用更多的可再生資源來填補能源需求的缺口。”可知，NoahDiffenbaugh認為氣候變化的代價是這個問題有望得到解決。故選B。【點睛】做詞義猜測題時，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據語言環境所表示的關系推斷生詞詞義，尤其重視劃線詞兩邊的內容。本題第2小題，根據第三段中whenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.“當水不夠的時候，水力發電的數量減少。”可知，Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.“但這個數字會隨著水位的漲落而波動。”由此推知劃線詞的意思是“不規則的變化。”故選B。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Let'sfaceit．Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste．Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit．Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda．"Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler．Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years．

Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations．Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall．"Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,"saidRogers．Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories．Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味劑）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice．"Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdiet