山西省臨汾市雙語學校2023年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor參考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)為……負責，為……而應該受到責備。

略2.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略3.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were參考答案：A4.—Howcomeyouarehere?

—Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou____.

A.bychance

B.inaddition

C.atrandom

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略6.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.make

B.force

C.take

D.Get參考答案：B7.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho參考答案：B略8.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D9.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D11.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D12._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C13.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A略14.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving參考答案：C略15.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind

B．torun;tofindC．andrun;found

D．running;finding參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結果卻發現公交車已經離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構成主動關系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發生，用現在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結果。故A項正確。16.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：c略二、填空17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為46～55的相應位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.參考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

47.hoping考查現在分詞表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

48.like考查介詞表示像這樣。

49.an

考查冠詞表示泛指，因為umbrella中的U發元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查過去分詞表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容詞，various作定語修飾color1s。

52.And考查連詞，前后表示并列的關系。

53.which考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

54.them

考查代詞，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查謂語動詞，said與begged是并列的關系。18.Arainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbestchancetocurediseases___50___(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.參考答案：41.covered

42.Without

43.warming

44.havebegun

45.animals

46.obviously

47.but

48.medical

49.that

50.lies本文敘述了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，它們能吸收太陽光調節地球上的溫度，減少人類得病，還能提供一些藥用的植物藥材為人類治病，因此，呼吁人們要保護熱帶雨林,進而保護整個人類生存的環境.41.

句意：被高樹覆蓋的地區。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為covered。42.句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區域會反射更多的熱量進入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此空填介詞without。43.句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區域會反射更多的熱量進入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此處是現在分詞做自然的結果狀語，故答案為warming。44.根據Inthepasthundredyears,可知句子用現在完成時態，主語是humans，復數形式，故答案為havebegun。45.

句意：養農家牲畜的土地。根據句意可知此處應該用名詞的復數形式，答案為animals。46.

副詞修飾動詞，故答案為obviously。47.句意：人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但是我們將遭受比我們受益更多的痛苦。根據上下文可知是轉折關系，答案為but。48.句意：醫學的價值。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為medical。49.固定句式：Itislikelythat---，很可能---，故答案為that。50.

句意：很可能我們治愈疾病的最好機會是在世界上雨林萎縮的某處。根據句意可知句子用一般現在時態，主語是chance，單數第三人稱形式，故答案為lies。【名師點睛】現在分詞作伴隨狀語和現在分詞作結果狀語的區別伴隨狀語的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的動作時與謂語同時發生的,只不過謂語動詞動作為主要動作,分詞動作為次要動作。如：Singingasong，hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了。2.結果狀語的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語動作所產生的自然結果.如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008，causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發生了一場大地震,造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawa，,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了,這使得所有學生非常難過。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb，you’rewrong.

ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropestiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall．Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it’snot．Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall，theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Wh